高中英语语法:英语动词不定式的用法9799.pdf
《高中英语语法:英语动词不定式的用法9799.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语语法:英语动词不定式的用法9799.pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、英语动词不定式的用法 英语中的动词不定式在考试中是比较常见的。不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。以下是动词不定时的用法解析。1)动词不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。【例如】To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.To do that implies taking responsibility.当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用 it 做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。【例如】It is important for modern young people to
2、master at least two foreign languages.It 做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:a)It is+形容词(easy,important,difficult,foolish,inconvenient,unnecessary,right,wrong.)+(for/of sb.)+不定式【例如】It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve.It is hard to put my hopessintoswords.It is not easy to catch fish
3、 with your hands only.It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.b)It is+名词(a pleasure,a pity,a pleasant thing,ones duty,an honor,a shame,a crime,no easy job.)+不定式 It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.It is a pity to have to go without her.It is a glorious d
4、eath to die for the people.c)It takes(sb.)some time(hours,months,days,a lot of time,patience.)+不定式 It takes me three hours to learn English each day.It took them half the night to get home in the snow.2)动词不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如 wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job 等。【例如】The most importa
5、nt thing for ones health is to have plenty of exercise.My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as
6、possible.3)动词不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语:afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,begin,care,choose,claim,consent,demand,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,learn,like,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,prepare pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,seek,tend,threaten,want 等。【例如】I like to g
7、o out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.My mother hates to move from place to place,for she feels tired.I decide to work hard and get doctors degree.The room is designed to be my study,but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.She failed to finish the assignment in time,and she
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 语法 英语 动词 不定式 用法 9799
限制150内