牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit6知识点精讲+综合检测卷47776.pdf
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1、牛津译林版七年级英语上册 Unit6 知识点精讲+综合检测卷Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1.need 1)need 作动词,意为“需要、必须”,既可作实义动词又可作情态动词。need 当做实义动词时,可表示为 need to do 或 need sth,后面的不定式必须加 to。例如:You need to take good care of your mother.你要好好照顾你妈妈。We need a lot of money now.我们需要很多钱。2)need 当作情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。可表示为need do sth
2、.否定形式为 need not do sth.Need I finish my homework tonight?我需要今晚完成作业吗?He need not go there by car.他没必要开车去那里。2.piece1)piece 作名词,意思是“一块,一片等”,常见的结构为 a piece of。piece 是可数名词,复数形式是 pieces。例如:I would like a piece of bread.我想来一片面包。He has got two pieces of chocolate.他有两块巧克力。2)piece 的词组既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:tw
3、o pieces of paper 两张纸 five pieces of cakes 五块蛋糕3.fish 1)fish 既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。例如:I bought two fish in the market.我在市场买了两条鱼。2)fish 用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是 fishes.例如:There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.湖里有许多种鱼。3)fish 作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。Do you like fish or eggs?你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋?4)fish 还可以作动词
4、,意为“钓鱼”。Lets go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼吧。4.exercise 1)作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。例如:How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?I exercise every day.我每天都锻炼。2)作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词 take 连用。例如:Exercise makes me keep healthy.运动使我保持健康。Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning.一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。3)作可数名词,意为“练习;操”
5、。例如:We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。We do English exercises to help us learn English well.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。5.healthy healthy 意为“健康的”,常用搭配 keep healthy,表示“保持健康的”。healthy 的名词是 health,意为“健康”。例如:You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。Eating too many hamburgers is bad for y
6、our health.吃汉堡太多,对健康不好。【拓展】在名词词尾加-y 构成形容词,类似的词还有:rainrainy 雨下雨的 sunsunny 太阳晴朗的 lucklucky 幸运幸运的 windwindy 风刮风的snowsnowy 雪下雪的 6.plan 1)作可数名词,意为“计划,方案”。例如:What are your plans?你的计划是什么?Make a plan for study,please.请制定学习计划。2)作动词,意为“计划,打算”,其现在分词为 planning,过去式和过去分词为 planned。常用结构为 plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”。例
7、如:I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。【词汇精练】I.英汉互译。1.保持健康 _ 2.对有害_3.不到,少于_ 4.每周两次_5.五瓶果汁_ 6.电脑游戏_7.all right _ 8.do sports _9.no problem _ 10.too much _11.once a month _ 12.healthy food _II.将所给单词安要求分类,并写出可数名词的复数形式。可数名词_不可数名词_III.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.People in different count
8、ries have different l_.2.I p_ to do my homework tomorrow morning.3.H_ food is good for your body.tea,carrot,bus,wife,child,water,meat,rice,watch,salt,juice,box,student,hamburger,cake,bread,photo4.You must k_ quiet in the library.5.Do you often eat unhealthy f_?6.We n_ to do sports every day.7.Its ti
9、me to do morning e_.8.I dont like fish,so I s_ eat fish.IV.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1There are some _(tomato)in the basket.2Do you like French _(fry)?3She _(have)ice cream for dessert.4_(health)food is important.5She _(do not)play sports.6_ your mother _(watch)TV every day?7The little girl likes _(strawberry)
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