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1、Language points1 in the survey of form below survey:vt /cn 仔细观察仔细观察/调查调查/检视检视/研究研究/勘测勘测According to a recent survey,in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers.The men surveys the region to prepare a new map.A mans feet must be planted in his country,but his eyes should survey
2、the world.一个人必须立足于国内一个人必须立足于国内,但是要放眼全球但是要放眼全球.make a survey of the economic system 对对做全面调查做全面调查2 volunteer cn/vt/vi (usually using together with to)We all volunteered to paint the house.voluntary adj 自愿的自愿的/志愿的志愿的She made a voluntary decision to leave the job.3 It was wonderful to hear from you.hear
3、 from sb=receive a letter from sb hear about:听说听说的事的事hear of 听说听说,用于否定句用于否定句/疑问句疑问句,表示听从时表示听从时,用于用于否定句否定句,并与并与will/would 连用连用I _ my sister in New York yesterday.Have you _ _the new anticancer drug?Ive never _ _him.He wouldnt _ _ me paying the bill.heard fromheard aboutheard ofheard of4 I know youre
4、dying to hear all about.be dying to do sth=be eager to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事be dying for sth 渴望某事渴望某事die away:die down:die off:die out 逐渐消失逐渐消失逐渐减弱逐渐减弱相继去世相继去世完全灭绝完全灭绝5 The classrooms are made from bamboo and the roofs from grass=and the roofs(are made)from grass 英语中对英语中对谓语或谓语的一部分加以省略以避重复谓语或谓语的一部分加以省略以避
5、重复.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and _.A the other is white B another white C the other white D another is white C1)be made from 由由.制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)The paper is made from wood.2)be made of 由由.制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料)The house is made of stone.3)be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品某种原材料制制成某种成
6、品 Glasses is made into bottles.4)be made in 在某地制造在某地制造,in后面接表示地点的名词后面接表示地点的名词 This TV set is made in Shanghai.5)be made by 由谁制造由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6)be made up of 由由.组成组成 The class is made up of 30 boys and 30 girls.6When I reach the school grounds there are lots of“go
7、od mornings”for me from the boys,many of whom have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours,to get to the school.7when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,many of whom 引导一个引导一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句,to get to the school 作目的状语作目的状语8Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _effects the people are still su
8、ffering.9A that B whose C those D what 10I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.11A of them B from which C who of D of whom BD7 up to(数目数目)到到之多之多/直到直到be up to do sth=be busy doing sth Its up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事由某人负责做某事be up to=be fit for 胜任胜任(用于否定用于否定/疑问句疑问句)Whats up?怎么了怎么了The people presen
9、t at the meeting are up to 100.Everyone works,from the lift boy up to the President.Mike is not really up to the job.Its up to us to clean the classroom.8.Im still trying to adapt to these conditions but,one thing is for sure,Ive become a lot more imaginative in my teaching.imaginative adj.富有想象力的富有想
10、象力的,爱想象的爱想象的 an imaginative child/writer有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子/富有想富有想象力的作家象力的作家 imaginary adj.想象中的想象中的,假想的假想的 imaginable adj.可想象的可想象的imagine v.设想设想imagination n.想象力想象力image n.雕像雕像,肖像肖像/形象形象9 come cross :1)meet sb/sth by chance=run into/across 2)be understood or communicated 我刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友我刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友.I
11、have just come across an old friend I havent seen for years.他讲了很长时间他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解但他的意思没有人真正理解.He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.This situation should never have come about.Hows your work coming along?I got the job because I came along at just the right time.La
12、bors day will soon be coming round again.发生发生进展进展偶然发生偶然发生 重来重来/再来再来10 relevant :adj connected with what is being discussed,what is happening,what s being done 11relevance:n 12be relevant to sb/sth 他所说的话与我们应讨论的毫无关系他所说的话与我们应讨论的毫无关系.His words isnt relevant to what we should discuss.我们最好注意一下相关的细节我们最好注意一
13、下相关的细节.We had better pay attention to the relevant details.11 make a difference 有差别有差别/造成影响造成影响/起重要作用起重要作用12make no/little/much/some difference 13tell the difference between 14be difference from 15make a difference between 16用用 in/of /between 填空填空17There is difference _ten degrees _temperature _ the
14、 day and the night.of inbetween 两者之间的区别两者之间的区别 beween在某方面的区别在某方面的区别 in 有多大的区别有多大的区别 of 12.Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes.1)跟不定式跟不定式 I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.He seemed to be in a great hurry.2)跟形容词或分词跟形容词或分词 He seems quite happy.Titanic seems _ an interesting film.A.is B.a
15、re C.be D.to be D3)后接后接(to sb.)that从句或从句或as if/as though,但主语是但主语是it。It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.It seems that you are lying.13 Tombers father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows its a mans house.with的复合结构的复合结构(wi
16、th+宾语宾语+宾补宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示表示 with 后名词发生的后名词发生的动作动作,此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者)He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.2)with+n.+done(done 和和with后面的宾语构成动后面的宾语构成动宾关系宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3)with+n.+to do 动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的,或将发生或将发生,未发未发生的事
17、。生的事。With all these mouth to feed,he didnt know what to do.With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived at the station.4)with+n.+prep.phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5)with+n.+adj When he is eating,he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.14 stick out
18、 突出突出,伸出伸出Her ears stick out.stick to sth.不放弃不放弃/改变改变/坚持坚持 某事物某事物We have decided to stick to our previous plan.stick sth down 粘住粘住/写下写下/记下记下stick sth on 把把.固定固定/粘贴在粘贴在上上15.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.lay vt.(lay,laid,laid)1)
19、将某物将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk2)产卵产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.laylaidlaidlaying 放置放置;产蛋产蛋,下蛋下蛋lieliedliedlying 说谎说谎lielaylainlying 躺躺;位于位于lay eggs 产卵产卵lay sth.aside 把把.放在一边放在一边lay sth.down 放下放下;停止使用停止使用lay sb.off 解雇某人解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子摆放桌子If only he _
20、quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lieC15adjust:vt/vi 调整调整/调节调节 适应适应adjust(oneself)to sth 使使(自己自己)适应适应adapt(oneself)to sth make an adjustment Please help me adjust my watch.He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.He adjusted his tie bef
21、ore entering the hall.16 in the night 在夜间在夜间all night=all night long at/in(the)dead of(the)night at night by night=by day night after night night and day night shift night owl 整晚整晚三更半夜三更半夜在夜晚在夜晚在夜间在夜间每晚每晚夜以继日夜以继日夜班夜班熬夜的人熬夜的人17It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.privilege c
22、n/un 权利权利/特权特权/殊荣殊荣enjoy privileges 享受特权享受特权have the privilege of 有有的特权的特权 as a special privilege 作为特权许可作为特权许可by special privilege 根据特权根据特权the privilege of citizenship/equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.Only members have the privilege to use the ground.18.Its getting l
23、ate and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons.prepare sth.准备某事准备某事 prepare for sth.为为做准备做准备 prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做好准备使某人为某事做好准备get/be prepared to do有能力且愿意做某事有能力且愿意做某事be prepared for sth.为为做好准备做好准备make preparations for 为为做准备做准备in preparation 准备中准备中We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.辨析辨析:prepare与与prepare forprepare 准备准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。prepare for 为为.做准备做准备,for的宾语一般只的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。是谓语动作要达到的目标。The teacher is preparing lesson.老师在备课。老师在备课。The teacher is preparing for lesson.老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。
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