Unit1Womenofachievement课件.ppt
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1、Unit1Womenofachievement简简古多尔古多尔(JaneGoodall,1934)生于生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离岁离开学校,到赴非洲为止,她曾先后担任过秘开学校,到赴非洲为止,她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后,她在非洲担任书以及影片制作助理。此后,她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯古生物学家路易斯利基的助手,与利基的利基的助手,与利基的合作经验使她能于合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区,得以观察该地黑猩猩的行区设立一个营区,得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士
2、学位。年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。1977年她建立了年她建立了“简简古多尔人、动物与环古多尔人、动物与环境研究所境研究所”。1991年,她倡议并成立了年,她倡议并成立了“根与芽根与芽”组织,目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都组织,目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来,为了环境、动物和他们自己的社能够行动起来,为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年,被英国女年,被英国女王授予勋爵士。王授予勋爵士。简简古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文,最著名的古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文,最著名的是是生活在人类的阴影中生活在人类的阴影中(1971),此著作已被
3、此著作已被翻译成翻译成15种文字。种文字。菲利普菲利普伯曼伯曼(PhillipBerman),具有具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有作品有信念的勇气信念的勇气、探索意义探索意义和和回家的旅程回家的旅程。After a glance at the title,what do you think the passage is about?Skimming1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalareobserved?Jane Goodall.Chimps.3.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe?
4、Howoldwasshe?4.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was 26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEReading1.First Reading(get the main idea of each paragraph)A PROTECTOR OF AFR
5、ICAN WILDLIFEWhatJanediscoveredaboutchimpsHowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitatJanesachievementsHowthegroupfollowedJaneswayofstudyingchimpsinthewildWatchingafamilyofchimpswakeup.Wefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Gotosleeptogetherintheirnes
6、tforthenight.The first paragraphThewholedayThe second paragraphThe first thingThe second thingThe third thingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.TrueorFalse1.Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftinthefo
7、rest.2.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.The third paragraph3.Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.4.Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.The fourth paragraphWorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctorsdegreeforherstudies.Showi
8、ngthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.1.TheachievementsofJane:2.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Chimps in Gombe National ParkThe family of chimps wake up and _ in the morning.Chimps either _ or clean each other to show love.The mother chimp and her babies _ in the tree.Chimps sleep together i
9、n their _ for the night.The _ between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.moveofffeedplay nest bondJanes study on chimpsShe spent years _ and recording chimps daily activities.She observed chimps as a group hunting a _ and then eating it,and discovered chimps hunt and eat mea
10、t.She also discovered how chimps _ with each other.She studied their body language,which helped her _ their social system.observingmonkeycommunicateworkoutJanes view on chimpsShe believes we should understand and _ chimps.She has _ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _ or advert
11、isements.respectarguedentertainmentJanes AchievementsHelping to _ special places for chimps to live in safely.Working with animals in their own _.Gaining a doctors degreeShowing women can live in the_ as men can.setup environmentforest3.Choosethecorrectanswersafterreadingthepassage.1)Whatdidthegroup
12、dofirstinthemorning?They_.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthefamilyofchimpswakeupC.C.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.D.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorE.ofthechimpsC2)WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewantedto_.A.workwiththemintheirownB.environmentB.provethewaypeoplethinkaboutchi
13、mpswaswrongC.discoverwhatchimpseatD.observeachimpfamilyA3)Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_.A.thechimpfamilywokeupB.B.shelivedintheforestC.hermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombeC4)Thepurposeofherstudywasto_.A.watchthewildchimpsincagesB.gainadoctorsdegreeC.understandandrespectthelivesofchimp
14、sD.liveintheforestasmencanC4.True(T)orFalse(F).1)Visitingchimpsisnotworthwhilebecauseitisverytiring.2)JaneGoodallbeganherprojectwithoutanyoneshelp.3)PeoplehadfullyunderstoodchimpbehaviourbeforeJane.4)Humanbeingsdontkeepchimpsincagesanymore.5)JaneGoodallcalledonpeopletounderstandandrespectchimps.TFFF
15、FThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith_andhelppeople_oftheseanimals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life5.General idea:1.DoyouthinkJaneGoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest?2.Wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance?Discussion3.WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess?4.Wh
16、atshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?There are two points that made her success:one is her way to study chimps,and the other is her true love to the animals.The first one is facile(易做到的易做到的),because it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the second one,it ismore easily said than done.As a woman,she g
17、ave up everything,went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals.It is really not easy.What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.1.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects.关心关心;关怀关怀Wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs.我们必须关心时事。我们必须关心时事。L
18、anguage points2.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.behave(well/badly)to/towardssb behavedbadlylearntobehave(1)vi.to act;behave oneself 行为行为;举止举止;举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气。她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。他对顾客的态度不好。He
19、_ to(towards)the customers.你应该学会举止得体。你应该学会举止得体。You should _.(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物指事物)有某种作用有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_sinceitwasrepaired.has been behaving wellbehaviourn
20、.Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydontlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchildsbehaviour.3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.动名词作主语动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,谓语动词采用单数。谓语动词采用单数。Workingwithyouispleasant.Seeingisbelieving.4.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefa
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