2020年1月2020届北京市西城区2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及解析.pdf
《2020年1月2020届北京市西城区2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及解析.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020年1月2020届北京市西城区2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及解析.pdf(29页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2020 年 1 月 2020届西城区 2017 级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷共 10 页,共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)A 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Most of us claim we dont have time for exercise.However,many experts say that exercis
2、e plays an important role in making our body healthy.Being _1_(physical)active offers many advantages.As a physical reward,exercise can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease.Exercise also _2_(bring)good effects mentally.It can make us feel refreshed and happy,helping us increase our life quali
3、ty.Actually,exercise can be done in simple _3_(way).For example,we can take the stairs rather than the lift.Overall,its hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives,but every little bit helps.【答案】1.physically 2.brings 3.ways【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多,而且可以通过简单的方式完成,每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。【1 题详解】考查副词。句意:保持身体活跃益
4、处很多。分析句子成分可知,active是形容词作表语,需使用副词作状语修饰,因此使用 physical的副词形式 physically。故填 physically。【2 题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:锻炼也能带来精神上的益处。分析句子成分可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且主语为第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词应使用bring 的第三人称单数形式 brings。故填 brings。【3 题详解】考查名词复数。句意:事实上锻炼可以通过简单的方式来完成。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,way被 simple 修饰,无定冠词限定,因此使用way的复数形式ways。故填 ways。B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在
5、未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Its a popular belief that fish cant remember anything_4_ longer than seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been.But a recent study _5_(find)that a kind of fish called African cichlids can remembe
6、r events from as long as 12 days ago.Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their tank _6_(get)food.They then waited for 12 days before _7_(put)them back in the tank again.With the help of computer software,they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.【
7、答案】4.for 5.has foundfindsfound 6.to get 7.putting【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明鱼的记忆力比我们认为的要好得多。【4 题详解】考查介词。句意:许多人都认为,鱼的记忆不超过7 秒。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,“for+时间”结构做时间状语表示“长达.”段时间,符合语境。故填 for。【5 题详解】考查动词时态。句意:近日有研究表明,鱼的记忆力比我们认为的要好得多。最近研究报道,像 African cichlids的鱼类甚至能记得12 天前发生的事。根据语境可知,使用一般过去时表示“过去某时间发现的结果”;使用现在完成时表示“截至目前已经发现的结果”
8、;使用一般现在时表示“客观发现的结果”,三种时态均符合语境。故填has foundfindsfound。【6 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员训练鱼游到鱼缸的特定区域获取食物。分析句子结构可知,句中存在谓语动词trained,且 fish与 get 之间为目的性关系,因此使用不定式形式to get。故填 to get。【7 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:12 天后,他们再次将这些鱼放到了这个鱼缸里。分析句子成分可知,介词before 后接动词的动名词形式,因此使用put 的动名词形式 putting。故填 putting。C 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
9、个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In April 2017,two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands.There,they _8_(welcome)to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live.On May 30,after the preparations were complete,the day finally came_9_the pandas met their fans for the first tim
10、e.People were excited because _10_ zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas.In fact,the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.【答案】8.were welcomed 9.when 10.the【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了2017 年 4 月,中国大熊猫引进荷兰动物园,受到当地人热烈欢迎的事情。【8 题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:他们受到欢迎到结合中式风格的住所
11、居住。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,they 与 welcome之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,且 they 为复数,因此使用are welcomed。故填 are welcomed。【9 题详解】考查定语从句。句意:所有准备工作做完后,5 月 30 日,熊猫们首次见粉丝的日子终于到了。通过分析句子结构可知,空后句子是定语从句,修饰限定先行词day 时间,因此使用关系词when引导。故填 when。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意:人们很兴奋,因为这座动物园是城里唯一能看到大熊猫的地方。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,only 意为“唯一”表明zoo 应使用定冠词限定。故填 the。第二节 完形填空(共
12、20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pam Bales,an experienced hiker,stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail.The hike up the lower part of Jewell was _11_.But less than an hour later,the weather was showing its teeth.Bales began to think about calling it a day.Then
13、 she noticed something:a single set of _12_ in the snow ahead of her.Shed been_13_unclear tracks all day and hadnt given them much _14_,because so many people climb Jewell Trail.But these,as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team,she _15_,had been made by a pair of sneakers,which was surel
14、y not for this kind of trail.Strong wind screamed,and_16_was just hours away.If Bales continued to follow the tracks,shed add_17_to the journey.But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in _18_She could not let this go.She silently scolded the absent hiker for _19_ normal safety rules and struggle
15、d to walk carefully in the direction of the _20_.After about tracks to 30 yards,she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless.He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket.She checked him for any sign of _21_.There was none.Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypoth
16、ermic(体温过低的)and would _22_soon if he didnt get out of there.The man said he had lost his way and was extremely_23_.Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants,a winter hat,and a jacket from her pack.She helped the man _24_ the warm,dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa._25_he stood.Sh
17、e offered continuous encouragement“Keep going!Youre doing great.Just before 6 p.m.,they arrived at the trailhead very_26_.Her climb up to the spot where she_27_ the man had taken about four hours.Two hours had passed since then.A week later,the president of Bales rescue group received a letter in th
18、e mail.It read:“On Sunday October!17,1 went up my trail,Jewell._28_ was to be bad.But without thinking too much I was dressed to go quickly.Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me,changing my clothes,making me warmer.She just kept_29_me.Finally,I learned her name was Pam.The entire time she tr
19、eated me with compassion(同情心),confidence,and one hundred percent commitment.In the nine years since she saved John,Bales has become something of a hiking legend(传奇人物).Its a(n)_30_ she never sought or wanted,but one she certainly has earned.11.A.long B.boring C.pleasant D.unforgettable 12.A.clothes B
20、.tools C.gloves D.footprints 13.A.recording B.following C.covering D.leaving 14.A.response B.expectation C.thought D.hope 15.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.remembered 16.A.success B.darkness C.freedom D.disaster 17.A.information B.interest C.risk D.pain 18.A.trouble B.control C.doubt D.touch 19
21、.A.knowing B.making C.judging D.breaking 20.A.wind B.tracks C.sound D.hikers 21.A.power B.life C.injury D.loss 22.A.recover B.escape C.wake D.die 23.A.cold B.starving C.sleepy D.concerned 24.A.pick B.pull C.bring D.carry 25.A.Unwillingly B.Nervously C.Immediately D.Slowly 26.A.tired B.stressed C.ups
22、et D.scared 27.A.treated B.observed C.located D.protected 28.A.Chance B.Sight C.Health D.Weather 29.A.praising B.encouraging C.excusing D.instructing 30.A.title B.fortune C.opportunity D.option【答案】11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A【解析】
23、这是一篇记叙文。全文主要讲述了一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者Pam Bales 在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的经历。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爬珠宝小径较低的部分很令人愉悦。A.long 长的;B.boring无聊的;C.pleasant愉悦的;D.unforgettable难忘的。结合后文转折后遇到困难可知C项 pleasant“愉悦的”切题。故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他留意到了雪中的脚印。A.clothes衣服;B.tools工具;C.gloves手套;D.footprints脚印。通过语境翻译可知脚印切题。故选 D项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
24、:她沿着这条小径走了一天了,而且因为很多人都爬过这座山,所以她也没多想。A.recording记录;B.following沿着;C.covering覆盖;D.leaving离开。由前文可知她在爬小径,此处使用following“沿着”符合题意。故选 B项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她沿着这条小径走了一天了,而且因为很多人都爬过这座山,所以她也没多想。A.response 回复;B.expectation期待;C.thought想法;D.hope 希望。通过语境翻译可知C项切题。故选 C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是作为峡谷搜救队的志愿者,她意识到这样的运动鞋绝对不适
25、合爬山。A.realized意识到;B.suggested建议;C.admitted承认;D.remembered记得。根据后文中继续寻找可知,此处是意识到可能存在问题需要解决,A项 realized“意识到”切题。故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有几小时就要黑天了。A.success 成功;B.darkness黑暗、黑天;C.freedom自由;D.disaster灾难。通过语境翻译可知B 项darkness“黑暗、黑天”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果继续的话会增加风险。A.information信息;B.interest兴趣;C.risk风险;
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020 北京市 西城区 2017 级高三上 学期 期末考试 英语 试卷 解析
限制150内