黑龙江省双鸭山市2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析.docx
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1、黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANew Books Just Waiting for You!An Insider s History of the Swingin* MedallionsAuthor: Carrol BlessoeHardback: $29.99Paperback: $21.99E-book atThis book records the story of eight you
2、ng guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world. Saving Nia Author: G.B. Jones Hardback: $34. 99 Paperback: $23. 99 E-book atThis book is based on a girl s true story. Separated from her happy home and placed with drug-addicted relativ
3、es, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire. The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out! Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country Author: Edward A. Nieto Hardback: $27. 99 Paperback: $ 19.99 E-book atThis book details Edward A. Ni
4、eto* s life and journey. It also includes his struggles with violence, corruption and the politics of living in a third world.its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans. Pu Muming said.“For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, w
5、hich is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, “ Pu said. By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, wc can mass produce large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time, and even change their genes to suit our needs,“
6、he added. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.,zSun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on m
7、ice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different. Monkeys and Humans arc both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on Monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans, “ he said. This is especially useful in testing d
8、rugs for neural diseases such as Parkinson s disease, metabolic and immune system disease, and tumor, he added. “This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to neural (神经的)mapping of primate brains, “ he said. However, bio labs from the United
9、 States, Japan, and European countries arc also very able, and they vi11 quickly catch up to China after the monkey cloning technology is made publ ic, Sun added. This means we have to i nnovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead,“ he said.monkey?B. It creates two monkeys at
10、a time.D. It uses non-reproductive cells.B. To test new medicines on them.D. To find a cure for mental diseases.easy.12. What is special about China s cloningA. It transferred cells in the lab.C. It adopts a method of embryo splitting.13. Why do scientists clone monkeys?A. To keep monkeys from being
11、 endangered.C. To find the side effects of medicines.14. Which of the following is True?A. Cloning a monkey using somatic cells isScientists have easy access to monkeys.B. Using somatic cells is more expensive to clone.C. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys makes it possible to produce more effecti
12、ve medicine.15. What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests.A. they arc determined to catch up to Americathey try to avoid competition from other countriesB. they aren, t satisfied with what they have achievedthey have to keep the monkey-cloning technology a secret【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一
13、篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国成为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子国家,此举减少了 对试验猴品种的需求,并且为新药品动物测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs
14、.(明了中国成 为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子的国家,此举减少了对试验猴品种的需求,并且为新药品动物 测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。)中国克隆猴的特别之处在它使用的是体细胞。故选 D.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might
15、 have different genes. By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produce large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time, and even change their genes to suit our needs,“ he added. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more
16、effective medicine.(为了研发药物和其他实验测试,科学家们不得不满世界买猴子, 这样不仅成本高,对环境不利,并且由于这些买来的猴子基因不同,从而使得测试结果也不 精确.他补充道,通过体细胞克隆猴子,我们可以在短期内大规模培养出相同基因的后代,并 且甚至根据我们的要求来改变他们的基因。此举可节省时间,降低试验费用,并且可以使结 果更精确,带来更高效的药物。)可知科学家克隆猴子是为了测试新药。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accu
17、rate results, leading to more effective medicine.(这样可以节省 时间,降低实验成本,产生更准确的结果,从而产生更有效的药物。)可知利用体细胞克隆猴 子使生产更有效的药物成为可能。故选I)。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead,“ he said.(他表示:“这也意味着我们必须不断 创新,在这方面需做出比今年更大的努力来保持世界领先水平”)可知孙在最后一段中所说 的
18、表明他们对自己所取得的成绩并不满意,要继续不断创新。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to esta
19、blish a healthy routine.16. If you arc just starting out, avoid the following things to help youincrease your chances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners nee
20、d to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. 1718Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or woight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth. 19,especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet been conditioned for such intens
21、e (剧烈的)exercise. So its important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.Comparing yourself to others20, You re excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs,magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequat
22、e about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!A. Not running every dayNot taking rest daysB. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your bodyAs mentioned, a healthy routine i
23、s what they attach importance toC. When starting out with running, its tough not to compare yourself to othersMany make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰)with training or lead to injuryD. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine【答案】
24、16. F 17. G18. B 19. C20. E【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了对刚开始跑步的人,要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。【16题详解】根据上文 Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. 可知鉴于这项运动非常容易,许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下 更接跑步。承接上文,F项(许多人会犯很多
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