Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元基础提高卷(解析版).docx
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1、高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions单元基础提高卷时间:100分钟 分值:120分第I卷(选择题)第一局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWe love food and drink. We love to celebrate the good stuff and criticize the bad. This is our take on the top three food cultures and destina
2、tions. Its time to find out once and fbr all, which cuisine is king as you plan where youll travel next:No. 3 FranceYou can spend an entire two-week vacation exploring combinations of wines and cheeses around the country.YuniEscargot credit (he French for turning garden-dwelling pests into a delicac
3、y.Massive respect for making them taste amazing too.Baguette the first and last thing that youll want to eat in France . The first bite is superb; the last will be full of longing.DumbFoie gras it tastes like 10,000 ducks roasted in butter then reduced to a velvet pudding.No. 2 ChinaThe people who g
4、reet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” arc arguably the most fbod-obscsscd in the world. The Chinese almost cook and sell anything, and they also make it taste great.YumSweet and sour pork a guilty pleasure that has taken on different forms.Dim sum a grand tradition from Hong Kong to New York. T
5、he best to start a day as breakfast.DumbSharks fin soup calling for Chinese restaurants to ban the dish has been a goal of green campaigners in recent years.No. 1 ItalyItalian food has enslaved taste-buds around the globe fbr centuries, with its tomato sauces, and those clever things they do with wh
6、eal flour and desserts .YuniPizza simple yet satisfying dish . Staple diet of bachelors and college students . Coffee cappuccino is fbr breakfast? Forget it. We want it all day and all night.DumbBuffalo mozzarella those balls of water buffalo milk. The flavors so subtle you have to imagine it.1. Whi
7、ch food would you not try as an environmenialist?On Saturday, at about 10,500 feet, one of (he climbers became sick from (he altitude, which began to slow them down.By Sunday evening, the ill climber was 29, and they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow.A 30 wind, unexpected and strong, began
8、 to break their tent. It was a cold night.On Monday, they called 911. For several 3J, they watched as highwinds 32 rangers(护林员)attempts at a helicopter rescue. Their food was 33 and theyshared a single bottle of snowmelt(融雪水)each day.Then (he icefall 34(heir tent platform and squeezed Ihein together
9、. It was impossible to climbdown. On Wednesday, they decided to 35 their climb36, carefully, resting when theywere weak.Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him, and it really 37 him they must be worried. Ashe climbed, he just kept yelling out to his 38, “We have to get there.”However, on
10、 Thursday morning, their spirits began to 39. They started to 40 theycould continue. But then the helicopter arrived. They were rescued.21. A. bestB. toughestC. simplestD. fairest22. A. altitudeB. carC. radiationD. sleeping23. A. slowedB. settledC. rainedD. burned24. A. caveB. hutC. villageD. tent25
11、. A. challengingB. longC. beautifulD. southern26. A. fell downB. gave upC. set outD. got back27. A. concernedB. crazyC. guiltyD. unhappy28. A. winterB. trainingC. temporaryD. high29. A. boredB. exhaustedC. recoveredD. refreshed30. A. boredB. warmC. favorableD. stiff31. A. weeksB. minutesC. daysD. ho
12、urs32. A. rushedB. preventedC. assistedD. protected33. A. running outB. breaking downC. put awayD. left over34. A. missedB.exposedC. widenedD. buried35. A. make room forB. carry on withC. have a break fromD. put a slop to36. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. mentallyD. casually37. A. beatB. toldC. hitD. (aughl
13、38. A. familyB. friendsC. studentsD. guides39. A. liftB. riseC. sinkD. harden40. A. admitB. surpriseC. believeD.doubt【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名受困的登山者从雷尼尔山幸存的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们面临着登
14、山最严峻的考验。A. best最好的:B. toughest最严峻的的,最坚 强的;C. simplest 最简单的;D. fairest 最美的。根据Bad luck and poor timing left Krasnitskiy and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days.可知他们面临着登山最严峻的考验。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一名男子患有高原反响;冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下;寒冷的夜晚,在被撕破 的帐篷里,他们的体温很低。A. altitude高度;B. car汽车;C. radia
15、tion福射;D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“one of the climbers became sick from the altitude”可知一名男子患有高原反响。应选 A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名男子患有高原反响;冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下;寒冷的夜晚,在被撕破 的帐篷里,他们的体温很低。A. slowed变慢;B. settled解决,定居;C. rained如雨般落下,下雨;D. burned 烧伤。根据下文“Then the icefall 14 their tent platform and squeezed them together.”可知冰和岩崩在
16、夜晚如雨般落下。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一名男子患有高原反响;冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下;寒冷的夜晚,在被撕破 的帐篷里,他们的体温很低。A.cave山洞,洞穴:B. hut小屋;C. village村庄;D. tent帐篷。根据卜文“began to break their tent”可知寒冷的夜晚,他们睡在被撕破的帐篷里。应选D。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沉着、自信、技能和勇气,尽管伤病缠身,仍能继续走这条充满挑战的道路, 这可能拯救了他们的生命。A. challenging挑战的;B. long长的;C. beautiful漂亮的;D. southern南
17、方的。 根据上文“ice and rockfall 3 down at night; cold nights in a 4 that got torn left them hypothermic(体温 过低的)可知这条道路充满挑战。应选Ao【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这些登山者于周五出发,第一天晚上就在低处扎营,因为他们担忧出现岩 崩一最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. fell down倒下,摔倒;B. gave up放 弃;C. set out 出发,开始;D. got back 取回,返回。根据camping low on the route the
18、 first night”和下文“On Saturday”可知这些登山者于周五出发。应选Co【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些登山者于周五出发,第天晚上就在低处扎营,因为他们担忧出现岩崩 最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. concerned关心的;B. crazy疯狂的; C. guilty有罪的,内疚的;D. unhappy不快乐的。短语be concerned about“担忧,担忧”,根据afier a climber had recently died in an accident at the routes typical 8camp.”可知因为他
19、们担忧出现岩崩。应选 A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些登山者于周五出发,第一天晚上就在低处扎营,因为他们担忧出现岩崩- 最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. win(er冬天的;B. training训练的;C. temporary临时的;D. high高的。根据“camping low on the route the first night”可知第天晚上就在低处扎营, 因为他们担忧在高营地出现岩崩。应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:到周日晚上,患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽,他们不得不在陡峭的雪地上临时 搭起帐篷。A. bored无聊的;B. exh
20、austed筋疲力尽的;C. recovered重新找到的;D. refreshed恢复精神的。 根据 they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow”可知患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽。应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一阵出乎意料的强风吹断了他们的帐篷。A. bored厌烦的;B. warm温暖的; C. favourable有利的;D. stiff严厉的,烈性的,坚硬的。根据“unexpected and strong”可知一阵出乎意料的强 风吹断了他们的帐篷。应选D。(31题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意:几天来,他们眼睁睁地看着
21、大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A. weeks 周;B. minutes 分钟;C. days 天;D. hours 小时。根据上文“and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days”和下文“【hey shared a single bottle of snowmelt(融雪水)each day”可知是好几天。应选 Co【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天来,他们眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A. rushed 急忙;B. prevented 阻止,防止;C. assisted 协助
22、,援助;D. protected 保护。根据下文“they watched as high winds 可知当时他们只能眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。应选Bo33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他们的食物快吃完了,每天只能提供一瓶融雪水。A. running out耗尽;B. breaking down 打碎,损坏,分解;C. put away 储存,抛弃;D. left over 剩余,留下。根据they shared a single bottle of snowmelt(融雪水)each day”可知他们的食物快吃完了。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
23、:然后冰崩把他们的帐篷平台埋了起来,把他们挤在了一起。A. missed错过;B. exposed暴露,揭露;C. widened使扩大;D. buried埋葬。根据squeezed them together”可知冰崩把他们的帐 篷平台埋了起来。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:周三,他们决定继续攀登慢慢地,小心地,在他们虚弱的时候就休息。A. make room for让出地方给,为腾出空位;B. carry on with继续,携带;C. have a break from休息一下;D. pul a stop lo使停止,制止。根据“resling when they w
24、ere weak”可知他们决定继续攀登。应选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:周三,他们决定继续攀登慢慢地,小心地,在他们虚弱的时候休息。A. slowly 缓慢地;B. secretly 秘密地;C. mentally 精神上;D. casually 随便地。根据“carefully, resting when they were weak” 可知他们慢慢地攀登。应选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Krasnitskiy想到了所有爱他的人,他真的想到了他们一定很担忧。A. beat打; B. told 告诉;C. hit 突然想起;D. taught 教授。句式 it hi
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