湖南省益阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx
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1、湖南省益阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择(2022 湖南益阳)The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggeststage. Let? s take a look at three of them.At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China s first gold medalin men, s snowboarding. He practiced hard and when he achieve
2、d hisdream, he said, “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that theyshould keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can cometrue.Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals. She is knownfor her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers tochallenge themselves through
3、 winter sports. I love feeling nervousand then overcoming(克月艮)it, feeling that rush. . that got me intoskiing, “ she said.Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind histeammates as a team tactic(战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei won thegold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second pla
4、ce. Im very excited. This silver is just the beginning, “ he said,Tm going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medalto gold. ”1. Among the three young players, are of the same age.A. Su Yiming and Gu AilingB. Gu Ailing and Li WenlongC. Su Yiming and Li Wenlong2. What did Su Yim
5、ing want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?A. Snowboarding is very easy.B. They must start snowboarding at a very young age.第1页共16页A.困难的B.普通的C.特别的44. What can we know from the passage?A. Maria didnt respect her father enough before.B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.C. Marias father
6、doesn* t go shopping with her mom on weekends.45. Maria writes the letter to .A. give her father some advicehelp her father with his workB. show deep love to her father第10页共16页参考答案:1. A2. C3. B4. C5. A【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。1 .细节理解题。根据At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China,s fir
7、st gold medal in men, s snowboarding. 和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl”可知,苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大,都是十八岁。 应选Ao2 .细节理解题。根据 “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up”可知,他们应该继续努力,永不放弃。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 “Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals.”可知,她获得 了两
8、枚金牌。应选B。4 .细节理解题。根据 “She is known for her strong will and hard work. 可知,她很勤奋、努 力。应选C。5 .细节理解题。根据With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place.可知,在他的帮助下,队友获得了第一名,而他自己是第二名,所以他在 队友后面跟滑。应选A。6 . A7 . B8 . A9 . A10 . C【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始,劳动教育将成为中国教育的一局部,并列举了中小学
9、生需要掌握 的技能。6. 细节理解题。根据These will be part of labor (劳动)education starting this autumn. ” (这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一局部。)可知是在今年秋天,应选A。7. 细节理解题。根据students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, (五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜)可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道第11页共16页 普通菜。应选B。8. 细节理解题。根据Labor education can
10、 enrich Chinese students? life.”(劳动教育可以 丰富中国学生的生活。)可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。应选A。9. 细节理解题。根据 “They will make housework lists to help students be more independent. v (他们将列出家务清单,帮助学生更加独立。)可知是列出家务清单。应选A。10. 细节理解题。根据 “Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printin
11、g. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工 艺品)(除了家务技能外,学生们还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品) 可知会学习3D打印,学习制作传统手工艺品。应选C。11. B12. C13. A14. B15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。11. 细节理解题。根据 “In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝)were often used as a gift to friends and family members who wou
12、ld leave. ”可知在中国古代,柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即 将离开的朋友和家人。应选B。12. 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong. v可知一个原因是柳树很 结实。应选C。13. 细节理解题。 根据 “So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay”可知在中国古代,送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。应选A。14. 词义猜想题。根据“People often stopped there and handed willo
13、w branches to people who were going to depart. 可知人们经常在那里停下来,把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的 是“离开”。应选B。15. 最正确标题题。 根据 Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?v 可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。应选C。16. B17. B18. C19. C第12页共16页20. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了四种中国传统文化一一中国民间音乐,围棋,书法和国画。16. 细节理解题。根据 “Chinese fo
14、lk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. v 可 知,中国民间音乐与中国古代故事紧密相连。应选B。17. 细节理解题。 根据 Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知,中国传统乐器有古筝、琵琶、二胡、萧等,没有钢琴,应选B。18. 细节理解题。根据Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement
15、in Chinese handwriting. v可知,王羲之以毛笔书法而闻名,他在中国书法方面取得了很 大的成就。应选C。19. 细节理解题。根据In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk.”可知,在古代中国,大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上画的。应选C。20. 细节理解题。根据 “The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. 可知, 中国绘画的最高形式是山和水。应选A。21. C22. A23. B24. C25
16、. B【分析】本文以两个学生为例,主要向我们介绍中考体育考试的重要性和意义。21. 细节理解题。根据In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P. E. test every year. ”可知,为了帮助青少年建立一个强壮的身体, 九年级的学生每年都要参加中考体育测试。应选C。22. 细节理解题。根据 “On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P. E. test.
17、After three years of hard training, he got 26. 5 points. ” 可知,Sun Gao 体育中考得了 26. 5 分, 应选Ao23. 2田节理解题。根据“It wasn t a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points, but 1 m still happy, since 1 tried my best. ” 可知,Sun Gao 虽然得了 26. 5 分不是很高的 分数,但他仍然很高兴,因为他尽力了。应选B。24. 细节理解题。根据 “I sign
18、ed up (报名)for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups (弓体向上),an 800-meter run and basketball, “ 可知,Gong Siyu现在每周六晚上练习,应选C。第13页共16页25. 推理判断题。根据 “By hard training, I am much stronger now. 和 “I think it s a good thing.”可知,二人对于体育考试的评价都是积极的,应选B。26.
19、C27. B28. A29. A30. C【分析】今年是中国共产党成立一百周年,作者的父母都是党员,给作者讲述很多中国共产党的感人故事。, 作者现在是一名团员,立志要成为一名党员。26 .细节理解题。根据It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China (CPC 中国 共产党)was founded (成立).”可知,中国共产党成立已有100年。应选C。27 .词句猜想题。分析 “When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the CPC. The sp
20、irits of Jinggangshan and Yan an moved me so much. v 可知,在我年轻的时候,他们给我讲 了许多关于中国共产党的感人故事,井冈山和延安的精神让我很感动。所以此处touching的意思是“令 人感动的,应选B。28 .细节理解题。根据 “They give away clothes to people in need. The give food to the poor. They help the cleaners sweep the streets. ”可知,他们把衣服送给有需要的人,他们把食物给穷人, 他们帮助清洁工清扫街道。应选A。29
21、.细节理解题。根据 “I have joined in many activities that are about the Party.“可知, 作者参加了许多有关党的活动。应选A。30 .细节理解题。根据Now I am a League member (团员)可知,作者现在是一名团员,应选C。31 . A32 . A33 . C34 . C35 . B【分析】这是一篇应用文,列举了 4个课后活动班的一些基本情况。31. 题意:如果简想学唱歌,她的年纪必须在 岁以上。细节理解题。根据原文Age Over 4 years01d可知,想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上。A选项four “4岁”符合题意
22、,应选A。32. 题意:每逢周五,西蒙能在什么时段下象棋?细节理解题。根据原文Time: Friday, 15: 30 18: 00可知,每周五下午三点半到六点,西蒙能去下象棋。A选项From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合题意,应选A。第14页共16页33. 题意:戴尔对画画感兴趣,所以他可以在星期六的时候去 学习画画。细节理解题。根据原文Place: In the art room可知,星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。C选项art room “美 术教室”符合题意,应选C。34. 题意:辛迪12岁了,她喜欢踢足球,谁能教她踢球?细节理解题。根据原文Teacher: Mr. G
23、reen 可知,教踢球的是格林老师。C选项Mr. Green “格林老师”符合题意,应选C。35. 题意:以下哪一项活动没有在本文中提及?细节理解题。通读全文可知,这是一篇应用文,列举 了 4个课后活动班(唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球)的一些基本情况,B选项Dancing “舞蹈”没有在文中 被提及,应选B。36. A37. C38. A39. C40. B【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了中国的“龙抬头”节日,包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。36 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段中 “The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the
24、wind and rain. ”可知龙能带来风和雨。应选A。37 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day (Longtaitou). v 可知“龙抬头”在每年农历的二月 初二。应选C。38 .细节理解题。根据第 2 段
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