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1、Unit5 MusicJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课前三言两语KEQIAN SANYAN LIANGYU诵读话题经典* 一两语1. We think what we are doing is worth the time because we are doing what we like.2. Some people say that life without music would be like life without air. Music is certainly a vital part of any culture.3. Music is so ap
2、pealing to me that I prefer to listen to music in my leisure time, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has bee such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.L除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班 至午夜。In addition to these arrangeme
3、nts, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.2.我享受我的爱好。它提供给我一个 做趣事、做有创意的事的机会,同时它 还是我快乐的源泉。I enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.单词拼写应用核1 .pretend近.假装;假扮心2. attach以&巩系上;缚上;单附加;连接词3. form 使)组成
4、;形成;构核1 .pretend近.假装;假扮心2. attach以&巩系上;缚上;单附加;连接词3. form 使)组成;形成;构语境运用用所给词的适当形式 填空1. Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (earn) it the多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. When he saw the teacher ing towards him, he opened the book, pretending to be reading (reading) it.2. The experiment perf
5、ormed (perfomi) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.3. She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but f ve never seen her before in my life.4. I dreamed/dreamt (dream)of starting my own business, which certainly inspired me to carry on.5. He can learn E
6、nglish through the English programs broadcast (broadcast) on TV.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6. 一Oh, its nearly 8 o9 clock. Jack should have e earlier.一But you may rely on it that he won,t be late, since hes always on time.7. It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmenta
7、l protection.8. After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.9. The band broke up in 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid- 1980s.10. You cant make an omelette(煎蛋卷) without breaking eggs.维度3查缺补漏11. Many visitors are impressed by the a
8、ttractive (attract) scenery of the West Lake where people can live in peace.12. If you want to make progress in your studies, above all, you must be strict with yourself.13. Its necessary to sort out the materials that are of great importance to our studies.14. In my opinion, forming (form) good hab
9、its to learn English is very important and necessary.15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are sold abroad.语篇练习一一提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P34教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1. being (be) rich and famous. Mo
10、st musicians form a band because of the same interest 2. in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 3. to eam (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, 4. which started differently, 5. began (begin) as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in
11、 the programme. Only after a year or so 6. did (do) they bee more serious and they 7. produced (produce) their own records and later became even 8. more popular (popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 9. broke (break) up and then reunited. In memory 10. of their former time as a real ba
12、nd, they produced a new record in 1996.提能二单元话题写作练1 .补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)李津在他童年时期梦想成为一名歌手。Li Jin dreamed of being a singer in his childhood.他凭借信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years. 这种做法已为他赢得了成功。This has earned him success.现在,每个人都熟悉他的声音。Now ev
13、eryone is familiar with his voice.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。He attaches great impoetancn to the help people have offered.没有这些帮助,他相信自己就不可能取得这么大的进步。Without the help, he believes, he couldnt have made such great progress.他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的关系永远不会结束。He has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans wi
14、ll never break up.2 .升级平淡句(1)将句升级为定语从句He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which has eamed him success.(2)将句升级为定语从句He attaches great importance to the help people have offered without which, he believes, he couldnt have made such great progress.3 .衔接成美文(注意利用适
15、当的过渡衔接词汇:as a result)Li Jin dreamed of being a singer in his childhood. He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success. Now everyone is familial with his voice. He attaches gieat importance to the help people have offered without which, he
16、believes, he couldnt have made such gieat progress. As a result, he has promised that the elationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.成4. earn 赚;挣得;获得5. broadcast n. &5.&u/广播; 播放6. familiar adi.熟悉的;常见的; 亲近的7. extra。力.额外的;外加的8. sensitive q力.敏感的;易受 伤害的;灵敏的9. cash n.现金10. folk .力.民
17、间的name Huangcheng.2. She pretends (pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.3. The interview was broadcast (broadcast) live across the nation the other day.4. He attached (attach) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.5. Forming(form) good bedtime habits wil
18、l surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.拓 展 单 词l.pain n.疼痛painful.痛 苦的;疼痛的2. rely应.依赖;依靠一 reliable.可靠的;可信赖的3. perform试&历.表演;履行; 执行一 performancr n. 表演; 演奏一 performern 表演者4. attract 吸引;引起一 attractive q力.吸引人的;有吸 引力的一 attraction几.吸引; 吸引力;吸引人的事物5. confident adj.自信的; 确 信的一 confidence .自 信; 信
19、任6. brief时.简短的;简要的 机摘要; 大纲 briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地7. humor n.幽默一humorous语境运用用所给词的适当形式 填空1. He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenges bravely.(confident)2. . My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)3. . The performers from
20、 theU. S.A.performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)4. Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive (attract)5. Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Onc
21、e they are devoted to them, their阅 读 单 词阅 读 单 词力幽默的;诙谐的8. devoted.奉献;致力于 一devotion n 投入; 热爱一 devoted .献身的;忠诚的9. music n. 音乐一musician n. 音乐家一 musical a出音乐 的10. invite v. 邀请一invitation /i.邀请;招待devotion will possibly bring them a big success.(devote)6. He has a sense of humor. As soonas he came back fr
22、om his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America, (humor)l.classical ”古典的;古典文艺的2. instrument n. 工具; 器械;乐器3. reunite 再统一;再联合;重聚4. studio n.工作室;演播室5. millionaire n. 百万富翁; 富豪6. fame n. 名声;名望7. pub小酒馆;酒吧8. passer-by n.过路人;行人9. dip以浸;蘸10. afterwards。小.然后;后来11. roll近.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包
23、圈12. beard n.胡须高 考热点,熟 词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗?(四 I 卷)On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her niece.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, “Bomring! ”使(眼球等)左右转动;翻白眼短语多维应用E=1 FJ频1. dream of梦见;梦想;设想2. to be honest说实在地;实话语境运用(填入一个适当的词)
24、 Jq be honest, I dreamed of句式结构仿写短语说3. attach.,to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4. rely on依赖:依靠;相信5. . be/get familiar with 熟 悉;与熟悉起来6. in addition 另外; 也being a famous scientist when I was a child. I relied on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I am familiar with the puter and I also attach great
25、importance蛆 diligence and devotion. In addition, Im convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.7. in cash用现金:有现钱8. play jokes on 戏弄9. or so大约10. break up打碎:分裂;解体;分手11. sort out 分类12. above all最重要:首先语境运用(填入一个适当的词)It took the father five hours or so to find his daughter, who ran away from ho
26、me days ago. He ordered that she should break ()up with those boys, because they were addicted to drugs. Above all, she must go back to school to continue her studies.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.非限制性定语从句:代词+of+ which +定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was base
27、d loosely on the Beatles.这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是 关于教育和医疗的。Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are abouteducation aad health.2.双重否定句式:not. without.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.观众不出示门票,就进入不了体育馆。No audience has access to the stadium without show
28、ing his or her admission.3. as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自 己的孩干-样,所以我们班里的学生都 对她评价很高。Our head teacher treats us as if we werefriends.friends.he】 own children, so all the students in our class th
29、ink highly of her.重唯考点探究突破思维瓶颈突破思维瓶颈ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU1. pretend W.假装;假扮;扮演to be+a力./.假装是to do sth.假装做某事pretends to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装做了某事(that.彳发装基础练习单句语法填空a.(浙江 6 月卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know) us.b. (2019 天津卷)So I carried around a book, and ea
30、ch night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading (read).c. When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.(浙江卷)1 had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.链接写作句多译我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she didnt know me when we met in th
31、e street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)名师点津pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。有类 似用法的动词:happen, appear, seem, claim 等。2. attach vt. &泣附加;缚上;系上;连接;贴上;使依恋(1) attach sth. to sth,把附在上;把固定到attach importance/significance
32、to 重视; 认为重要/有意义(2) attached 力二(作表语)附属于;依恋的be attached to依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于词块积累 attach a photo to my application form 在申请表上贴了一张照片the attached application form 所附的申请表a childs attachment to its mother 孩子对母亲的依恋IIJ基础练习单句语法填空a.(全国卷 I ) So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material
33、 I attach to the letter.b. C胡J匕卷)Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. a. The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well- known across the country.b. On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates
34、with a card attached (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday! ”(3)In my opinion, more importance should be attached to developing (develop) students ability to solve problems.链接写作一一词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Parents attach great importance to 俳常重视)education. They will do their best to give their children that pr
35、iceless gift.(江西卷)(高级表达)Attaching great importance to education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(现在分词短语作状语)3. perform 泣表演;履行;执行(1)performance n.演出;履行;表现put on/give a performance 演出(2)performer n.演出者;表演者词块积累 perform an operation 进行手术perform my duty/promise尽我的责任/
36、履行我的承诺perform a task执行任务perform an important role in our organization在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用perform magic tricks 表演魔术perform well in his exam 考得好基础练习一一单句语法填空a.(浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another.b.(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportuni
37、ty to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform (perform) his duty.c.(广东卷)No matter how frequently performed (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2019 江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten peiformances (perform) in the last three months.链接
38、写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The performer performed very well (这个表演者表演的很好)on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.(高级表达)The performer performed very well on the stage, whose peiformance was popular with the audience.(非 限制 性定语从句)4. rely on依靠;信赖;指望(1) rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb. 5 s d
39、oing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that.相信;指望(2)reliable。力.可依靠的;可信赖的基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Nowadays parents do everything for their single child, which makes him/her rely on/upon their parents badly.(2) a. Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing (do)everything for them.b. If he promises to do s
40、omething, he will do it, so you can rely on his helping (help) you when you run into difficulties.My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he finish the work on time.链接写作句多译你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。You can rely on/upon my helping you when you are in trouble.You can rely on/upon me to
41、 help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.名师点津在“rely on it+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it+ that从句;appreciate it + if 从句;like/hate it+ when 从句。5. break up打碎;散开;解体;结束;放假;分裂;绝交break down出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解break in破门而入;打断(谈
42、话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离;挣脱基础练习写出下列句中break up的含义(江苏卷)-r m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.一So am L They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手They plan to break the pany up into several smaller independent panies. 分解When do
43、es the school break up for the summer holidays ?放假 G匕京卷)Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.破裂链接写作完成句子(江西卷)我们早上到达办公室的时候,发现有人晚上进去过。We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.(广东卷)大火爆发时我还在睡觉,之后火势迅速
44、蔓延。I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.6.教材佳句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。句法句式not/never.without.是一个双重否定句,表达的是肯定意义, 意为“没有不行;除不行”,其中否定词也可以是no或加否定前缀构 成的否定意义的词。常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot. too.越越;无论怎样也不为过nothin
45、g/not/no. . . impossible.没有不/不可能金句推送I couldn,t have gone through that bitter period without yourgenerous help.没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。基础练习单句语法填空(上海卷)Without passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can,t be too careful, especially in examinations.链接写作完成句子你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。You cant attach too great importance to your child,s receiving a good education.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.核心素养达标强化运用技能强化运用技能HEXIN SUYANG DABIAO
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