中考英语学生必备110条重点短语归纳.docx
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1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳1 .put down放下shut down把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落.after all 毕竟,终究 after that 于是然后 day after day 日复一日地 one aft er another 相继,挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天2 . come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up发射open
2、up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做 某事.arrive at/in + n,至U达 get to +n,至U达 reach + n.至U达 arrive / get +ad V.到达3 .getback退还,送回去,取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌
3、前 at once 立亥U,马上 at sc hool 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well i n善长laugh次嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at no on 中午.at the age of / when sb. was.years old 在.,岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、 终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first centu ry在21世纪初,dt the end of在终点、结尾at
4、the moment / now现在96. prefer to= like.better than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself ,我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer + 不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer + 名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football我愿 意学英语而不
5、愿踢足球);prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than +不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth. (We prefer her not to come我们宁愿她不来)97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+ spend + tim e (mo
6、ney) + on + 名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book ,他花了 10 元钱 买那本书,)It + takes (will take, / took.) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus,乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟). 物 + cost + (sb.) + money, (The
7、 dictionary cost me 20 yuan ,我花 20 元钱买了 那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你 怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对 吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)what.for? / why.? (What do you learn English for? = Why do yo
8、u learn English?)100. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help,学生们需要帮助. This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)101. be used for+ 名词(v-ing)J被用来做.(A writing brush is used for w riting.) be used as+名词”,被作为使用(English is used as the first language i n none of these countries. ) be used by+动作执行者,被
9、使用,102. be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood ,这张课桌是木制的)b e made from 由.制成(This kind of paper is made from wood ,这种纸是用木材制 成的)be made in+地点,某地制造(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人,”由谁制造的(This kite is made by Kate .)103. more developed countries 发达国家,less developed countries 不发达国 家,devel
10、oping countries 发展中国家104. be worth + money (V-ing),值钱,值得做This car is worth more tha n two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading,这本书很值得一读.105. the Summer Palace 颐和园,Tiananmen Square 天安门广场,the Pal ace Museum 故宫,the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂,the Temple of Hea ven天坛,the Great Green
11、 Wall绿色长城,PLA中国人民解放军,PRC中华人民共和 国,the Party中国共产党,the League共青团,Peking Opera京剧106. a digital camera 数字照相机,a doctor for animals = an animal docto r动物医生so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can growin winter,这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I dont know whi
12、ch one to borrow,他有那么多书,我 不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句(She has so little mon ey that she cant buy anything ,她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a / an +单 数名词 +that 从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such+a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us
13、 like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)107. .tell sb about sth,告诉某人关于某事,tell sb+从句,tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事,tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事,thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢 你too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能,too much(修饰
14、名词)太多,过分,much too(修饰 adj./adv.)太hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you meanby.?= What does. mean?是什么意思?at the foot of在.脚 Fat Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at 不善长.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对.有益 be bad for 对.有害 for long = f
15、or a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是.的简称 TV is short for utelevisi on7 . come true 实现 come down 下来 come from = be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来 来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来8 .even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管. be pleased with 对.感到满意 be
16、covered with 被.覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of以自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听 说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许 多9 .by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到为至 by the time(引起 时间状语从句)到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car
17、乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to.=go to .by bus 乘车去).early in the morning一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时 期early bus早班车13 .make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. ring sb. up give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto:f巴.与.连接起来 be c
18、l ose to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给 sb .14 .eitheror.或者.或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边).keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示 动作反复进行)practise doing sth,练习做某事enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完
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