深圳中考英语一词多义汇总.docx
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1、初中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容 易产生误差,为此,老师精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆! A.accident:0 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally).appear: 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失) 好象,似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.1
2、 .apply:0 申请(for) (vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.(2)运用、应用 (to ) (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.2 .arm手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or well fire !放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了 ! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 S.area: 地区(n.) Do you li
3、ke the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6 .ask (熟义:问)vt .要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老 师要求所有学生呆在教室.attend (熟义:出席)vt .参加;vi .看护,治疗Mr . Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out , wholl attend to th
4、e baby ?如果你走了 ,谁来照看婴儿?B.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息(n.) We have been working all the morningjets have a break.1 .bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill(3)目前,当前(n.) I am afraid I cant help you at present-1 am too busy 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his
5、 report to the manager when he finished it9 .power:0 力量(n.) Its beyond my power to do this. 动力(n.) wind power 权利(n.).place: 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in. 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.10 .point: 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve 点(n.) Two point six 2.6
6、要点、论点(n.) Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R.race: 竞赛(n.) a horse-race 种族(n.) people of mixed race1 .raise:0 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard. 饲养;抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.(5)筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary sch
7、ool.2 .room (熟义:n.房间 )n.空间 There is no room for so many people.3 .rough: 粗糙的(adj.) Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.艰辛的 (adj.) Life is rough.4 .run (熟义:v.跑,行驶 )v.经营,管理;He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。5 .regular:0 规贝!的(adj.) The man does regula
8、r exercise to keep fit. 定期的、定时的(adj.) He goes to work by regular bus. 照例的、经常的(adj.) Mary is a regular customer in the shop.6 .realize: 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.(2)实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.l.save: 拯救、 救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.(2)
9、节约(vt.) Save water,please.(3)储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve:0 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war. 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. jAJilE The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence (熟义:n.句子)v.判决
10、,宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate (熟义:v.分离,分开)adj.各自的,独立的,单独存在的We can/ t work together any more; I think it s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各 奔东西了。6.settle (熟义:v.定居,稳定,安定)v.解决,处理 It s time you settled your dispute with him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.
11、service0 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service8.since:0 自从(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. 既然 Since you like the car,why dont you buy it?9.suggest (熟义:v.建议,提议)v.暗示,表明 His cool response suggested that he didn
12、t like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage: 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history在我们历史发展的早期pare: 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的(adj. ) I have no spare money this month.(3)拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth不遗余力
13、做某事tand:(T)站(vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受(vt.) I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 摊(n.) a market stand13.still 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too much. 静的,不动的(adj. ) Please keep still while I take your photograph.14.sign: 符号、JSWCn.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says
14、 Slowdown. 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.15.study: 学习,研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study. 学习,研究 vt.) I am studying how to swim.16.should: 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然 I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring: 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring
15、.泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉18.sense: 感觉(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.0 意识(n.) comman sense19.some:一些 Give me some paper,please. 某一(在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.20.support: 支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.str
16、ike (struck, struck) 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.(2)袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工22.state: 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.(2)状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.(3)陈述、阐述(vt. ) He stated his vie
17、w the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T.tell (熟义:v.告诉)v.讲述,分辨,判断,确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。1 .touch (熟义:v.接触,碰;感动)n. KM Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。2 .turn (熟义:v.转变)v.达到或超过(某年龄或时间)n.依次,轮流She turned fo
18、rty lastjune. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了 ?3 .train: 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer. 火车(一歹I)(n.) I went home by train last week.4 .though: 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy. 可是 (副词)She promised to call,! heard nothing ,though.5 .treat: 对待(vt.)
19、The woman treats the baby as her own child. 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke中暑)W1 .watch (熟义:v.观看 n.手表)v.留心;注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。2 .when (熟义:conj.当时候)conj.那时突然;既然,考虑到 I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。3 .while (熟
20、义:conj.当.时候)conj.然而;尽管,虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I don, t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。4 .wonder (熟义:v.想知道)v.感到惊奇,惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5 . word (熟义
21、:n.单词,话)n.消息(不可数名词)Word came that I was needed at home.有 信儿来说家里需要我。6 .would: 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.7 .will 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home
22、 if it rains . 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will. 愿望(n.)against ones will违反某人的意愿.well好地(adv) He can play football very well.井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.3 . book (熟义:书)v .预定,预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight* s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4 .beat (熟义:击打)v .(心脏)跳动 He is
23、 alive-his heart is still beating.他还活着- 心脏还在跳动。 打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。C.can (熟义:能)n .罐头vt .做成罐头1 .capital (熟义:首都)n .大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。2 .change (熟义:变化)n .零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有 5 英镑的零钱?3 .charge:(J) 负责(n.) The young man is in
24、charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5 .cost (熟义:花费;值.)vt .使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life .粗心 的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6 .course (熟义:过程)n .课程;航线;一道菜 I, d like to take a refresher cours
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