20212022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测二Unit2LookingintotheFuture含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx
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1、单元素养检测(二)(Unit 2)(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分3()分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W: Ann looks rather upset these days. Do you know what happened to her?M: Yeah, she failed maths, and she must be worried about t
2、he results of her other exams, loo.1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her maths homework.答案:AText 2M: You ve been doing well with your diet, Diane. I m proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore.W. I decided to fol
3、 low your advice. I used to order delivery 1 ike most peop1e in the office, but you inspired me to eat healthier meals.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food. 答案:BText 3W:I guess I should invite Jack to my birthday party next Friday. After all, heis
4、my only friend in the school.M: It is up to you. You should tel I him on Tuesday or Wednesday.generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduate
5、s, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education. 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school dip1oma or less.Where a person lives matters, too. More people
6、 who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While there, s reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person, s age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once
7、driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.【语篇概述】本文介绍了一项新科技一一无人驾驶汽车,这项科技受到各个年龄段的人的欢 迎。24. What will happen when a new technology appears?A. It often leads to great inventions in other related fields.B. It contributes greatly to t
8、he advance of society as a whole.C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段 MAttitudes toward new technologies often fal 1 along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnum
9、ber older people on the front end of a technological shift”可知,新科技出现时,它通常会引 起不同年龄群体的不同反应。故选D。25. What does the author say about the driverless car?A. It does not seem to create a generational divide.B. It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.C. It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.1) .
10、 It may start a revolution in the car industry.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段“When you look at altitudes toward driverlesscars, there doesn t seem to be a clear generational divide”可知,作者对无人驾驶 汽车的看法是,它并没有产生不同年龄段的代沟。故选A。26. Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?A. It helps with their moving.B. It
11、 saves their money and energy.C. It adds to the safety of their travel.D. It makes their 1ife more interesting.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,无人驾驶汽车可以帮助老年人出行,所以 也受到老年人的欢迎。故选A。27. What is likely to affect one s attitude toward the driverless car?A. The field of their special interest.B. The location of their
12、 living place.C. The amount of training they received.1) . The length of their driving experience.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasw可知,居住地点会影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度。故选B。
13、CYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is 1ikely to include.T d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wan
14、ted to see what was open, “ said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smart phone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about on
15、e * s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewa 1 k in front of you. As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn t something anybod
16、y needs, “ said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo. com. We re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things, “ he added, “and the average consumer may not be able to afford anotherdevice (装置)that* s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has bee
17、n reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he was confident that this type of wearable device would eventually be as common as smartphones.It s just like smartphones 10 years ago, “ Weintraub said. A few people started getting e-mails on their phones, and people thought th
18、at was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it s unnatural, “ he said. There s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了一种像智能手机的眼镜,还介绍了它的功能和 缺陷以及市场潜力。28. Which of the following is one of the possible funct
19、ions of the smartphone-like glasses?A. To program the opening hours of a bar.B. To supply you with a picture of the future.C. To provide information about your surroundings.D. To update the maps and GPS in your smartphones.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段including a technology already available on smartphones a
20、nd tablets that overlays information onto the screen about one s surroundings可知这种眼镜可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C项正确。29. The underlined phrase apop up“ in the third paragraph probably means.A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。根据本句 indicators would pop u
21、p showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions cou 1 d be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.可知指示器可以立刻出现,向你展示你周围事物的信息。所以选C。30. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are.A. necessary for teenagersattractive to New YorkersB. avallable to people wor
22、ldwideexpensive for average consumers【解析】选Do推理判断题。从第三段的Sam Biddle说的最后,句话and the average consumer may not be able to afford another device that , s hundreds and hundreds of dollars 可以推断出,对普通的消费者来说,这种眼镜太贵了,他们买不起,故选D项。31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs about the smartphone-like glasses?
23、 A. They may have a potential market.B. They are as common as smartphones.C. They are popular among young adults.D. They will be improved by a new technology.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的,但 是10年以后它是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来推断这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A 项正确。0.Artificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to
24、 influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot. Instead of filling out a form, students use a chat window to give feedback
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