英语比较级和最高级用法讲解.pptx
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1、形容词的比较级形容词的比较级一:用法用于两者(人或物)之间,表示“其中一个比另一更”或“较”,后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象,其基本句型是:主语谓语(系动词)形容词比较级than对比对象。eg:Jim is taller than Mike.Mike is shorter than Jim.第1页/共32页Which goes faster,the bike or the car?The car goes faster than the bike.The bike goes fast.第2页/共32页Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?
2、The plane flies higher than the bird.The bird flies high.第3页/共32页Which runs faster,the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.第4页/共32页¥100¥200 Which is more expensive,the brown coat or the the yellow coat?The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.The brown
3、 coat is expensive.第5页/共32页Donald duckHarry PotterWhich is more interesting?Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.Donald duck is interesting.第6页/共32页than 后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中也可以换成宾格。eg:He works more carefully than I(me).他比我工作更细心。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越”eg:He becomes fatter and fatter.他越来越
4、胖了。She is more and more athletic.她越来越健壮了。第7页/共32页(4)“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”eg:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。(5)形容词比较级前可加数词,表示“大(小)多少”“长(短)多少”eg:He is five years younger than me.他比我小五岁。(6)表示倍数时用:times+比较级+than eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.第8页/共32页二.原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词:(一)
5、在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,much too,a little,as,so 等。eg:1.The room is very big.2.The person is quite clever.3.Today is too hot.4.He eats too much,so hes much too heavy.第9页/共32页在比较级前面使用的修饰词有:even(更,更加),a little(有点),far/much/a lot(更加,的多)eg:1.Yesterday was hot,but today is even hotter.2.Im a little taller
6、 than Mary.3.This skirt is far/much/a lot more beautiful than that one.第10页/共32页第11页/共32页Which means of transportation is safer?busplane第12页/共32页Which country is larger?Australia第13页/共32页The yellow RiverWhich river is longer?The Changjian River第14页/共32页Which mountain is higher?Fu Ji mountain Huangsh
7、an第15页/共32页vegetablespizzaWhich is more delicious?第16页/共32页Who is more popular?BeckhamZhao Benshan第17页/共32页“比较比较”出来的英语出来的英语1.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如干得好。4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑,不可首先狂喜。5.Doingisbette
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