A_Puma_at_large.ppt
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1、A_Puma_at_large?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthepuma,boysandgirls?TextAnalysisPumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltoblige
2、dtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.atlargebeatlarge潜逃Theescapedprisonersarestillatlarge.which引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词为cat-likeanimals,并且在从句中做主语,相当于that,不可省略TextAnalysisWhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessout
3、hofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.that引导的是什么从句?take(sth)seriously认真对待严肃处理等等Languagepoints被动语态WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondonthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningPawprintswere seeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwas found clingingtobushesAsno
4、pumashad been reported missingfromanyzoointhecountry当英文中表达一个事实客观性的时候,往往更多使用被动语态。本文就是这样,因为讲的主要是美洲狮在各处出现并被目击的情形。现在分词,起一个补充说明主语的作用Languagepoints同位语从句WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.为了使句型平衡,不至于头重脚轻,有时同位语从句可以放到句子的末位。同位语从句一般用tha
5、t,whether,what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导,常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。spotv.看出,发现n斑点例句:Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我作文
6、里发现了好几个拼字错误。Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespotAnyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.立刻,马上immediatellyWhereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.attheplaceoftheaction在现场WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.Tonoti
7、cesth.verydifficulttosee看到了不太容易看到的东西或是发现了正在寻找的东西peoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepuma最常用口语化thepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorning.更书面化正式本文中出现的几处表示“看”或“看见”的词语spot辨别出,看见,识别,发现find强调发现的结果findout查出事实真相discover重大发现(原先就存在而不为人知的地方和事实)ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.invent意思是“发明(原先不存在)Canyoutellmewhoinventedth
8、etelephone?TextAnalysisHowever,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.who引导的是什么从句?Languagepoints复杂句However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,experts fromtheZoofelt obliged to investiga
9、te,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.中文擅长使用短句,英文擅长使用长句,尤其是在书面语中。要理解一个复杂句,最重要的是搞清句子结构,然后通过连接词分清主句和从句的关系,就是说要把握主句和从句的位置,而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的。asconj.当时,伴随主句同时发生的状态forconj.因为,交代原因given(Whichhadbeengiven)过去分词短语起定语作用修饰descriptionsabookwrittenbyLuXunpeoplewh
10、oclaimedtowho引导定语从句修饰people一个句子不论有多么复杂,只要能把握连接词在句子中的作用和意思,就不难理解evidencen证据不可数名词evidentadj明显的evidentlyadv明显地inevidence显而易见的Hewasinevidenceattheparty.accumulate积累,积聚强调积累的过程,应用广泛,凡是数量方面的增长都可以gathervt聚集,把某人召集在某处把分散或零散的东西收集在一起Teachergatheredthestudentsintheclass.collect收集,采集按一定计划或目的有选择的收集Doyoucollectstam
11、p?Assemble集合,集会人或事物为了某种共同目的聚集在一起Over10,000peoplewereassembledattheairporttohonorthePresidentsvisit.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.oblige动词迫使,责成一般用被动态常用短语:beobligedtodosth.固定词组,被迫做某事feel obliged to do sth.=feelthatyouhaveadutytodosth.觉得有义务做某事haveto,must例句:Ife
12、ltobligedtoinvitehim.Thescandalobligedtheministertoresign.这一丑闻迫使部长辞职。Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexperts confirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficu
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