高考语法填空.pptx
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1、高考英语高考英语语法填空语法填空 石河子石河子121第一中学第一中学 何金玲何金玲考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文,字左右的短文,话题贴近学生生活。话题贴近学生生活。6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 (不多于三个单词)不多于三个单词)能力考查:能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写语法填空-解题思路1.理解文意 2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意,明逻辑懂文意,明逻辑句子类型,主从句子类型,主从句,句子主干句,句子主干词义、词性、词词义、
2、词性、词形形一读一读二填二填三检查三检查 体裁 冠词冠词代词代词介词介词连词连词/引导引导词词名词名词 动词动词 形形容容词词副词副词2014 0 1 1 1 0 5 1 12015 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 12016 1 0 1 1 2 3 1 12014-2016年全国卷高考语法填空词类分布:纯空格 给提示词空记叙文记叙文说明文说明文说明文说明文语法填空设空类型语法填空设空类型语法填空设空类型语法填空设空类型有提示词给出名词给出名词给出形容词给出形容词给出动词给出动词纯空格题冠词冠词介词介词代词代词副词副词连词连词有提示词的考点有提示词的考点名词名词名词的数和所有格名词的数和所有格名词
3、词性的转化名词词性的转化动词动词动词时态,语态及动词时态,语态及情态动词情态动词非谓语动词非谓语动词形容词形容词比较级和最高级的比较级和最高级的使用使用形容词和副词的转形容词和副词的转化化形容词和名词的转化形容词和名词的转化有提示词(名词)有提示词(名词)1.Today there are about fifteen hundred _(lifestyle)in the world.2for most of us the _ (achievement)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,3.Just be _(patience).4
4、.The group followved a _(tradtion)course.lifestylesachievementspatienttradtional(1)名词数和格变化名词数和格变化(2)名词词性的变换)名词词性的变换有提示词(形容词)有提示词(形容词)(1)比较级和最高级使用。)比较级和最高级使用。(2)形、副转换。)形、副转换。(3)形容词变成名词形式。)形容词变成名词形式。1.The river was so polluted that it _ (actual)caught fire and burned.2.That hard work paid off and now
5、he is _(good)than before.4.He must be _(bad)hurt.badly 5.Nobody could be _(tall).taller6.It brings so much _(kind)and happiness to their hearts.kindnessactuallybetter有提示词(动词)有提示词(动词)(1)He got interested in two theories _(explain)how cholera killed people.(2)I joined in a race _(host)by the city spor
6、ts club.explaininghosted(3)While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,amazing找动词,找连词找动词,找连词有提示词(动词)有提示词(动词)(5)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.(6)Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).(7)A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.He w
7、as riding beside the bus.(8)He refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.beingdisappointedcaughtto stop(1)谓语(时态,语态,主谓一致)谓语(时态,语态,主谓一致)(2)非谓语()非谓语(to do,-ing,-ed)(3)分词的形容词化使用)分词的形容词化使用(interested,interesting(1)When you meet _ new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most use
8、ful book.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.made from its heart.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket The little b
9、oy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket a纯空格题 thethe hishis1.冠词或冠词或(物主物主)代词代词 名词、形容词名词、形容词+名词之前名词之前句子基本结构完整,空格后面是句子基本结构完整,空格后面是名词名词,前面,前面无限定词无限定词,考虑空格处是否需要填考虑空格处是否需要填冠词冠词(a/the)、不定代词、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every.)和和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its),名词所有格等名词所有格等进行修饰。进行修饰。2.介词介词(1)First,they fail to f
10、ind suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2),experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations,they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made,
11、he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 纯空格题 与名词相连与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语构成介宾短语担任状语,补语补语,表语等表语等 与不及物动词连用与不及物动词连用构成动词短语接宾语构成动词短语接宾语 与名词相连与名词相连 与不及物动词连用与不及物动词连用(1)There was some practical application in the exam,_ strengthened almost ever
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