精读 (2).ppt
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1、人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一高一高一 必修必修必修必修1 1 Unit 2Unit 2英语课件英语课件背景:上海的某一家宾馆男厕所在第一层,女厕所在背景:上海的某一家宾馆男厕所在第一层,女厕所在第二层。第二层。American woman:Where is the toilet?Chinese clerk:On the second floor.Englishman:Where is the toilet?Chinese clerk:On the first floor.Finally,the man and the woman went to the same toil
2、et.Why?解释:在美国英语中解释:在美国英语中the first floorthe first floor意为意为“第一层第一层”,在英国英语中意为,在英国英语中意为“第二层第二层”。英国人说。英国人说“第一层第一层”要用要用the ground floorthe ground floor表达。表达。A funny short storyLead-in 1 go to the picturesLets !Lead-in 2OK.But how shall we?Why not go by?Er,but the station is far away.Can you find the dif
3、ferent words that have the same meaning in the dialogue?go to the moviessubwayundergroundIreland the UK the USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe USAWarming-up 1 How many countries use English as their official language?There is more than one kind of English.In some important ways they are ve
4、ry different from each other.They are called world Englishes.IndiaPhilippinesSingaporeJamaicaWarming-up 2 Which of the following words is British English and which is American English?elevatorliftundergroundsubwayrubbereraserpetrolgasgo to the moviesgo to the picturesin a teamon a teamChinesemeaning
5、地铁电梯橡皮汽油去看电影在队里American EnglishBritish EnglishWarming-up 3 Differences between American English and British EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishChinesemeaningautumnflatsweetsfallapartmentcandy秋天公寓糖果answer:ns not nt work w:k answer ns not nt work wk 回答;答案不工作centrecolourfavouritecentercolorfavorite中
6、心;中央颜色;色彩最喜爱的vocabulary(词汇)(词汇)pronunciation(发音)(发音)spelling(拼写)(拼写)Pre-reading Choose one of the stars and then answer some questions.Game 112341.1.In which country do all the people In which country do all the people speak English?(20 points)speak English?(20 points)A.In CanadaA.In Canada B.In Ind
7、ia B.In India C.In America C.In America D.In Singapore D.In Singapore?2.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?(20 points)A.Australia B.China C.India D.Britain?3.Why is English so important that we Chinese should learn it?Because _.(30 points)A.all the Chinese
8、people speak English B.the Chinese people use English as a second language C.the Chinese people use English as a working language D.English is spoken around the world4.English has/had the most speakers _.(20 points)A.now B.in the time of Shakespeare C.in the 12th century D.in the 19th century1.In wh
9、ich countries do we find English is used as the second language?(50 points)A.Canada and New Zealand B.South Africa and Australia C.India and Singapore D.England and the PhilippinesPre-reading Game 23.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_.(60 points)A.German B.Chinese C.French D.Russian2.In
10、the _ century,some British settlers moved to America.(60 points)A.16th B.17th C.18th D.19thTry to answer the questions as quickly as possible.ReadingReadingThe road to modern English1.With your partner,list the countries that use English as an official language?2.Which country do you think has the m
11、ost English learners?3.Look at the title of the following passage and guess what it is about.Then read it quickly and see if you are right.Pre-readingofficial 官方的官方的 voyage 航行航行,航海航海native 本国的本国的,本地的本地的present 现在的、出席的现在的、出席的gradually 逐渐地逐渐地vocabulary 词汇、词汇量词汇、词汇量New wordsactually 事实上事实上latter 后者的后者的
12、 identity 身份身份fluent 流利的流利的Singapore 新加坡新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚马来西亚 frequently 频繁地频繁地 1.English has/had the most speakers _.A.now B.when the British ruled many parts of the world C.in the time of Shakespeare D.in the 12th centuryScan the text and choose the best answer.2.Which of the following statement is
13、 true?A.Languages always stay the same B.Languages change only after wars C.Languages no longer change D.Languages change when cultures change3.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like _?A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Russian4.Shakespeares English was spoken around _?A.1400s B.1150s C.450s D.160
14、0s5.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A.Australia B.China C.India D.BritainSkim the text again and fill in the table.The cause TimeBetween AD450 and 11501150 to 1500The road to modern Englishcultures communicate withone anotherthings that happenedless like
15、 German;more like Frenchbased on GermanIn the 1600sLaterShakespeare broadened the vocabulary.A big changed in EnglishBritish people brought English to AustraliaReading skills:For the first time you must read the text quickly in three minutes.Be sure not to read the text sentence by sentence.Read the
16、 key words and key sentences to gain a brief idea about the topic of the text.找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容如何找主题句或关键句如何找主题句或关键句?(1)顺承式段落多在第一句;顺承式段落多在第一句;(2)转折式段落常是第二句带有转折式段落常是第二句带有 however,but的句子。的句子。Using the reading skills,get the main idea of each paragraph.Today,more people speak English as t
17、heir first,second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.However,they may not be able to understand everything.Para 1Para 2 All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Englishs positi
18、on as world language is yet to be clearly understood or defined.Para 3Para 4Read the passage again and answer the following questions.1.Why was English spoken in many other 2.countries in the 17th century?Because people from England started moving to other parts of the world.2.Do native English spea
19、kers have difficulty in understanding each other?3.Does their English have differences?If so,can you show examples?No,they dont.Yes.flat apartmentRead Para.3 and find out why and how English changed over time.timelanguage relatedreasonsAD450-1150Germanruled by German1150-1500Frenchruled by Norman(Fr
20、ench)1600sa wider vocabularyShakespeareAmerican EnglishNoah WebsterAustralian EnglishBritish went toAustraliaRead Para.4 and find out why India takes English as second language.Indiawas ruled by BritainSouth African EnglishSingapore EnglishMalaysian EnglishHong Kong EnglishDo you know any other kind
21、s of Englishformed for this reason?Samuel Johnson Born:September 18,1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.Two important persons Noah Webster Born:October 16,1758Died:May 28,1843When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did this because Americans in dif
22、ferent parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _.From AD 800 to 1150,those who ruled England spoke first _ and later _.At the end of the 16th century,about _ pe
23、ople spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.GermanDanishFrenchfive to seven millionEnglish is also spoken as a foreign or _ language in many other countries in Africa and _.Today,the number of people learning English in China is increasing _.As a matter of fact,China may have the _ number
24、 of English learners.In 1620 some British settlers moved to _.In the 18th century,some British people were taken to _.English began to be spoken in both countries.largest AmericaAustraliasecondSouth AsiarapidlyDecide whether the statement are True(T)or false(F)according to the passage.1.Chinese Engl
25、ish has become one of the world Englishes.2.Between about AD 450 and 1150,English was less like German,and more like French.FF3.It is The American Dictionary of the English Language that gives American English spelling its own identity.4.English is spoken as the first language in Singapore and Malay
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