2015职称英语真题及答案综合A.pdf
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1、2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1 15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out2 He came back home,weary and fatigued.A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened3 The woman living next
2、 door is extremely slender.A slim B tall C weak D pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almost B probably C evidently D completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking about B took advantage ofC paid no attention to D cared nothing about6 I have to apologize fo
3、r my abrupt departure yesterday.A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decision B mistake C promise D plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be youngerthan previously believedA predict B think C suggest D argue9 My room is rea
4、lly very cosy.A cool B cold C clean D comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious wo man.A curious B courteous C quiet D shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complained B talked C wrote D spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner thenext day.A held B embraced C kis
5、sed D patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOsexist.A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageous B angry C greedy D glorious15 To start with,we need to decide who will preside over themeeting.A attend B cele
6、brate C chair D prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题I分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7公句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择CoCities Worse to live in Than 20 Years ago”One thousand people were surveyed about a ranged of issue whichaffect cities,and the remarkable findings show that life i
7、n todaysmega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently livingin big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of thelist of problems.For many people,the daily commute(通勤)to work is asour
8、ce of frustration.40%of the people in the survey have suffered fromroad rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work.The cost of public transport is also a serious problem.Many peoplethink the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that theyhave to devote more than 10%of their salary
9、to transport costs.The general cost of living in cities is another problem.The highproperty prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach ofmost first-time buyers.Many young people are priced out of the housingmarket,and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet,or rentover-priced fla
10、ts miles away from the city centre.In London,for instance,the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that manyhave given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime.Crimerates have rocketed in many big cities
11、,and many say there are severaldangerous no-go areas in their city.Fear of crime is on the increase-street crimes,such as mugging and assault,are now very common-andmany are afraid of going out at night alone.Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and playfacilities for children.Most m
12、ajor conurbations(有卫星城的大都市)surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than ageneration ago.Planning permission seems to have been given for anever-greater number of supermarkets,office developments andapartments on sites where there were previously green spaces.Many ofthe respondents in
13、 the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated(窒息)in the city,a problem which is compounded by pollution.And finally,the majority of people in the survey were fed up with theconstant noise pollution-the roar of traffic,the sound of loud musicblaring(发刺耳声)out of a neighbours window,and the consta
14、nt soundof activity.It is not surprising,then,that the levels of stress-relatedillnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before.Big cities,once a mecca(朝拜的地方)for ambitious people seekingfame and fortune,are now less and less popular among people of allages.Perhaps the 21st centu
15、ry is set to be the century of the small townand the countryside.16 Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like tomove somewhere smaller.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonablypriced.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 It is diff
16、icult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 London has had some success in reduci
17、ng pollution.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in thesurvey.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务:Q)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Teaching Is One of the Least Popular
18、 Jobs in the UK”1)The UK government has just published a report on the future ofsecondary-school teaching(pupils aged 11-16),and the conclusion ofthe report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties infinding people who want to be teachers.Since the 1980s,the number ofgraduates who
19、say they would seriously consider teaching as acareer has fallen sharply,from 64%in 1982 to just 17%today.The reportsuggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encouragemore intelligent young graduates into teaching.2)The main drawback of secondary teaching,according to thereport,is th
20、e low salary.Earnings in teaching are much lower than inmany other jobs,and this means that fewer and fewer young peopledecide to be teachers.Joanne Manners,24 is a good example.Igraduated in maths last year,and I was thinking of doing a teachertraining course to become a maths teacher-but when I lo
21、oked into thedetails,it became clear that teaching isnz t a very lucrative(赚钱的)jobthese days.I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing oradvertising,and so I decided not to become a teacher.K3)If s not just about the money,however.The survey concludedthat another reason why people do
22、n t want to be teachers is thatsome teenagers behave very badly in school.A lot of schools haveproblems with discipline,and it seems clear that children do not have thesame respect for teachers as in the past.Here s the view of Dave Hallam,an accountant from London:I think parents are to blame.They
23、shouldhave stricter rules with their children at home and also teach theirchildren to have more respect for teachers.”4)It makes me feel so proud.Says Brian Jones,who works in asecondary school in London.So what does he think the governmentshould do to encourage more people to become teachers?My vie
24、wis that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers.Ifind that I always have too much work to do.”5)The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is avery serious one.It says that the government should raise teacherspay significantly,to catch up with workers in other prof
25、essions.It alsosuggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicitycampaign,with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers,toshow the positive sides of teaching to young people.Another solutioncould be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers canwork,in order to reduce
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