(自考专升本资料)《高级英语》复习笔记9、10、11、12.docx
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1、高级英语复习笔记及讲解9 Lesson TenThe Tenth Man1. making his first entry 第一次进入.另如:make a triumpohant entry 凯旋进入;have free entry 可以自由进入.2. abrupt : subben or unexpected 突然.如:an abrupt departure 突然离开.3. sullen : showing irritation or anger by a gloomy silence 愠怒的.4. indifferent : without interest or concern 漠不关心
2、,不在乎.如: He seems indifferent to worldly success . 他似乎不在乎名利.5. draw or cast lots : to settle a question by the use of lots 抽签.6. be bound to do sth.bound : certain , sure 肯定.如:We are bound to secceed . 我们肯定会成功.7. refasten : re + fastenfasten : to attach firmly or securely in place or to something els
3、e 系牢,牢牢固定,绑住.如:Please fasten your seat belt . 请系牢你的安全带.fasten a boat to the quay 把船系于码头.8. may as well : used to express an opinion about a reason for doing or not doing the action of the given verb 还是做的好;不妨如: If thats the case , you may as well have a try .如果情况果真如此,你不妨试试看.Now that youre here , you
4、may as well make yourself useful . 既然你在这里,你还是可以派上用场的.9. mock : fun of 嘲笑.如:His writings mocked the follies of the age . 他的著作嘲笑了那个时代的愚蠢.The naught boy mocked his queer accent . 淘汰的男孩嘲笑他奇怪的口音.His irresponsibilty mocked my trust in him . 他的不负责任嘲弄了我对他的信任.10. nag at : be a constant source of unease or ir
5、ritation to 使苦恼不己.如:The debt nagged at his conscience . 债务让他的良心痛苦不己.11. narrow : limit , or restrict 限制.如:The detectives narrowed the search to just three suspects . 侦探将调查对象限制到三个嫌犯.decrease 缩小.如:The gap between the rich and the poor should be narrowed . 贫富的差距应该缩小.12. consent : to permit , approve ,
6、or agree 同意,批准.如:My father didnt consent to our agreement at first . 我父亲最初不同意我们结婚.We consented to a temporany agreement . 我们达成临时协议.by common consent 经一致同意.13. implore : beg urgently ; beseech 恳求.如: I implored your forgiveness . 我恳求你宽恕我.She implored him for mercy . 她恳求他宽容她.We implored him to stay on
7、. 我们恳求他再呆下去.14. sum up : 总结.如: We summed up merits and demerits of the scheme . 我们总结了这个计划的优缺点.Could you sum up the main points of the lesson ? 你能否总结本课的要点?高级英语复习笔记及讲解10 Lesson TwelveWhy I Write1. outrage : v. offend greatly 触犯,违反.如:outrage common sense 违反常识.2. sooner or later: 迟早.如:Sooner or later, y
8、ou will get yourselves deeply involved in trouble.你迟早会让自己陷入麻烦之中.He would, sooner or later, realize the importance of他迟早会意识到的重要性.3. somewhat : in some measure or degree ; to some extent.往往后跟形容词.如:The result was somewhat surprising. 结果有些让人感到吃惊.He looked somewhat annoyed. 他显得有些不高兴.4. facility : ability
9、 to perform something easily 灵巧,便利,熟练.如: He translated sth with great facility. 他翻译时驾轻就熟.He showed facility in painting. 他在画画方面显得很熟练.5. narcissism :自恋,(精神分析)自我陶醉症.Narcissus (希腊神话) (爱上自己映在水中姿影的美少年,溺死后化为水仙花.)6. filter through : pass or slip through slowly 渗出,(光等)漏出透至.如:The new ideas are filtering into
10、 the childrens minds.孩子们脑中出现了新的思想.Sunlight filtered through the window.夕阳从窗户透进房间.Foreign influence began to filter into the country.外国的影响开始渗透进我国.7. meticulous :taking or showing extreme care about small details.过分仔细的.如:She is meticulous in her dress.她对衣服极其在意.He is very meticulous in checking his acc
11、ounts.他在查帐方面非常仔细.Our meticulous secretary never forgets anything .我们仔细的秘书从不会忘记什么.8. arresting: attracting attention; striking. 迷人的.如:a person of arresting good looks 有迷人的面貌的人.An arresting sight 一个引人注目的景象.9. assess: evaluate 评估.如; assess the importance of /the value of 评估的重要性/价值; assess the situation
12、审时度势.assessment n .10. discipline: train and control the mind 控制.如:You should learn to discipline yourself more.你应该学会更好地控制自己.11. vary fromto随着而变化.如:Prices of vegetables vary from season to season .蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化.Opinions vary from individual to individual.仁者见仁,智者见智.12. strive after, for / against : to
13、 struggle hard to get or conquer 为奋斗.如:strive for freedom / excellence 追求自由/卓越.13. outweigh : to be more important than 比更重要,胜过.如:My love for my parents outweighs everything else.我对父母的爱重于一切. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?有利因素大于不利因素吗?14. guise : general outside appearance 外观.如: an old
14、idea in a new guise 新瓶装旧酒. in the guise of 打扮.如: a thief in the guise of a salesman 打扮成推销员的小偷.15. reconcile my ingrained likes and dislikes with a. reconcile : accept or be resigned to something not desired.使和解,调解;使能安于,将就接受.如: He had to reconcile himself to his fate .他必须接受自己的命运.reconcile work and re
15、st 劳逸结合.He could not reconcile himself to such a low position .他不能安于这样低的地位.reconcile ones ideal with reality 使理想与实际一致.b. ingrained 根深蒂固的.如: ingrained morality 根深蒂固的德行.高级英语复习笔记及讲解11 Lesson Thirteen Work1. exceedingly irksome a. exceeding :extraordinary or exceptional exceedingly :extremely 极其.b. irks
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