2021-2022学年福建省宁德市普通高中高考英语二模试卷含解析.pdf
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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2 B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请 用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项,按规定答题。第 一 部 分(共2 0小题,每小题1.5分,满分3 0分)1.I was an only child,and I had no experience of large families.A.so B.butC.or D.while2.-Can you spare me a few minutes now?,but ril be f
2、ree this afternoon.A.Im afraid not B.Im not sureC.Yes,with pleasure D.No,I wont3.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so you*d better buy_A.this B.that C.it D.one4.一 I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.1 will give it to him I see him.A.That;immedia
3、tely B.What;the momentC.What;while D.Whether;once5.一 How did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.A.In addition to B.In spite ofC.Instead ofD.Thanks to6.After looking at many new cars,I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that
4、D.one7.After class,the teacher couldnt l e a v e,by the students.A.surrounded B.to surroundC.was surrounded D.surrounding8.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this a r e a,t h e r e used to be very few.A.when B.where C.whatD.which9.Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书)and
5、 the of digital media,but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure1 0.It was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;which D.that;which11.Do you know our town at a
6、ll?Surely,this is the third time I here.A.came B.come C.have come D.am coming12.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has r e m a in e d;people are still looking for otherpossible solutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory13.Hopefully,the new method will be
7、 effective,helping students to get their career pl ans.A.at hand B.at willC.on trial D.on track14.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per y e a r,u p to half are from overseas.A.in which B.of whomC.with which D.for whom15.Communication can help you gain more respect from your pa
8、rents,and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions16.一 Its only an interview!Only an interview?Only an interview?What if 1 panic?What if I say a silly word by accident?A.Well done!B.Come on!C.How come?D.No doubt!17.She is being p
9、leased about it;she is very angry.A.free from B.free of C.out of D.far from18.According to the companys rule,ones payment is the work done,not to the time spent doing it.A.in proportion to B.in addition toC.in contrast to D.in regard to19.The young man has experience.He probably cant do that job.A.f
10、ew B.littleC.someD.any20.The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21,2012 would be the end of the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家)Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of theNobel Pr
11、ize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Th was honored for developing artemisin(青蒿素),a drug for malaria that has saved million
12、s of lives across theglobe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website onMonday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences inBeijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive he
13、r award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science andtechology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.“She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.1*Cao told China Daily on Monday after hetelephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue(迟来的)hon
14、or for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditionalChinese medicine/*he said.“Tils breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the wholeChinese scientific community/1 said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,China nationalresea
15、rch body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognitionin later years,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached
16、the Nobel Prize level but havenot been recognized.*Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityB.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She developed a very effect
17、ive drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou?A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.Shes the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What
18、 can we infer from the last paragraph?A.China lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouB Tus achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoC.Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesD.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does
19、this passage belong to?A.A scientiflc report B.An official documentC.A news report D.A medical record22.(8 分)The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of primary andsecondary schools.It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary scho
20、ol students sleep at least10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.However,we interviewed some students9 parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal.And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.This has to d
21、o with the academic burden on children.Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do eachnight,while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses.The truth is that children have to workharder than adults.It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this sit
22、uation,and they complain about being exhaustedby helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.Doubtlessly,the main course lies in the competition in society.No parents want their children to fall behind in therace.The problem is especially se
23、rious in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,where there are both qualityeducation resources and fierce competition.It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.In order to change this,education resources need to be more fairly equal,especially for primary educat
24、ion,so thatstudents and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.Such things are always easier said than done,of course.To balance primary and secondary education resources willbe a difficult process.But only by doing so will our children
25、 get enough sleep every day.1、What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To make sure students have enough sleep.B.To explain why enough sleep is important for students.C.To find out why students cant have enough sleep.D.To state how the national standards are carried o
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