2021年6月份大学四级(CET4)答案解析全三套.pdf
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1、2021年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part I Writing结构框图:-0;第1段引出话题:科技无处不在,人们正在变得对科技上瘾。Are people becomingaddicted to technology?:;第2段具体论证“人们正在对科技上瘾”的表现:现代人类依靠电子产品生;活,然而有些人走向极端,如手机侬赖症,以及来自科学研究的证据。L-O!第3段提出建议:适当减少对科技的依赖。范文点评:参考范文精彩点评Are people becoming addicted to technology?1 Technology has penetrated into eve
2、ry comer of modem society,ranging from manufacturing industry to family life.12】To some extent,people are becoming addicted to technology.【3】First of all,modern people seem to live on technology products.We get connected with each other via Internet,shop online with mobilephones,and enjoy self-servi
3、ce on machines in banks and restaurants.【4】However,many people tend to go to extremes.They rely so heavilyon their cellphones that they feel unease once they are not having theircellphones around for more than five minutes.Another typical example isthat with the appearance of various social video Ap
4、ps like TikTok andKuaishou,people cant resist the temptation of them.They are addictedto the virtual world and even forget to eat,work and communicate withfamily members or friends.【5】Moreover,16】numerous studies claim thataddiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as dr
5、ugaddiction.【7】Therefore,it is advisable for modem people to reasonably reducetheir addiction to technology while enjoying the convenience brought by itNothing should go overboard.1背景描述,引出话题。【2】提出论点:人们正在变得对科技上瘾。【3】4【5】通 过First of all.However和Moreover层次递进的方式对论点展开论证。16利用题目要求给出的科学证据增强文章说服力。【7】得出结论并提出建议
6、。话题词汇:take over接管,取得对.的控制:ubiquitous似乎无处不在的artificial intelligence 人工智能:upgrade 升级四级2021年6月 9robot机器人accelerate(使)力 口 速weapon武器cutting-edge领先的,尖端的user friendly人性化的social media社交媒体be obsessed with.痴迷于.psychological and physical health 身心健康cannot help doing.忍不住做.dominate 支配immerse专注于某事excessive过多的,过度的
7、Part H Listening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.And finally in tonights news,a 9-year-old boy named Joe,told not to draw in class,wins a job decoratinga restaurant with his drawings.Rathea than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school
8、s workbook,Joes parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class.His teacherrecognized Joes talent and posted all his work online,which led to something pretty wonderful.(2)A restaurant named“Number 4 in Newcastle contacted Joes teacher to ask if the 9yea
9、rold couldcome and decorate its diningroom with his drawings.Every day after school,Joes dad drives him to therestaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall.Once hes all done,the work will remain therepermanently.Joes dad said Joe is a really talented little boy.Hes excellent at school.Hes
10、great at football.Butdrawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.楚攀辍溃墓舞家京蕊1.What did Joes parents decide to do?B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到,9岁男孩乔被告知不要在课堂上画画,却得到了一份用他的画装饰餐厅的工作。乔的父母没有改掉他在学校练习册上网画的习惯,而是决定送他去参加一个课外艺答案详解2.What did the restaurant wNumber 4 do?A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到,纽卡斯尔“4号”餐厅联系了乔的老师,询问乔能否用自己的
11、绘画作品来装饰其餐厅;此后,乔的父亲每天在他放学后开车送他去餐厅画画做装饰用,故答案为A)o术班来鼓励他的创造力,因此答案为B)。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Kirsteen Marshall,a 34-year-old mum of one,posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday,begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog.After combing through the
12、 security video outside a Gorbalsshop,Kirsteen has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog.The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms.Kirsteen also believes the video obtainedfrom the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car which had
13、been waiting nearby.The family is now offering a 5,000 reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social mediacampaign to find the thief.The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.Kirsteen said:”Well pay that to anyone who brings him home as long as they
14、are not responsible for hisdisappearance.Police are investigating the incident.四级2。21年6月 10 答案详解一 专;谈一3.What is Kirsteen Marshall trying to do?A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到,一 位34岁的母亲克里斯汀 马歇尔周三在社交网站上传了一个声泪俱下的视频,祈求她的宠物狗能平安回家,因此答案为A)。4.What does the news report say about KirsteenMarshalls family?D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到
15、,克 里 斯 汀 马歇尔的家人在社交媒体上发起了寻找小偷的活动,并悬赏5,000英镑给帮助自己爱犬安全回家的人,因此答案为D)。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Londons Eggs&Bread cafe offers boiled eggs,toast,jam,and bacon,as well as tea,coffee and orangejuice.But at the end of the meal,customers dont have to worry about the bil
16、l.Hungry customers can paywhatever amount they can afford to eat at the cafe,or nothing at all.(5)Owner Guy Wilson says his cafL aims to build community,rather than profits.He wants to provide abridge for people to connect in an area that has been divided by class and wealth by providing affordableb
17、reakfasts.The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shiftevery day.The caf6 doesnt use volunteers,but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service.It doesnttake donations and doesnt want to be seen as a charity.Mr.Wilson says,when pe
18、ople start to know othe。people around them,they realize theyre not thatdifferent.And whatever their financial background,or their educational background,most people will havesomething in common with each other.He says its important that his cafe can offer his customers security andpermanence.5.What
19、does Guy Wilson say his cafe aims to do?B)【精析】目的原因题。新闻开头提到,伦敦的一家咖啡馆提供早餐,顾客用餐后可支付他们所能支付的任 何 价 格,或 者 完 全 不 用 支 付。咖 啡 馆 主 人盖 伊威尔逊说他开咖啡馆目的不是赚钱,而是通过提供人们可以吃得起的早餐,为具有不同阶级和经济背景的人们搭建沟通的桥梁。因此,答案为B)。6.What does the news report say about Eggs&Breadcafe?C)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到,这家鸡蛋面包咖啡馆每天早上提供服务,全年无休。咖啡馆由两名员工或主管轮流值班,不使
20、用志愿者,但会付给员工费用以保证服务的连续性,咖啡馆不接受捐款。与各选项信息比对,答案为C)o7.What happens when people start to know eachother according to Guy Wilson?D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻末尾提到,当人们开始了解周围的人时,他们会意识到他们与别人并无太大不同,不管他们的经济、教育背景怎样,大多数人都有共同之处,因此答案为D)。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:(8l)So what tim
21、e do you think we should have the party on Saturday?W:How about inviting people to come at 6:00 p.m.?Then well have the afternoon to prepare food and drink,and stuff like that.M:Yes,I was thinking that around 6:00 would be good too.(82)What food should we provide?W:Well,I had thought about baking a
22、cake,and some biscuits.And now I think we should prepare somesandwiches and snacks,and some other kinds of food,so that people can just help themselves,rather thangetting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal.I think thats a bit too formal.Its better to letpeople walk around and talk to ea
23、ch other,or sit where they like.M:Yes that sounds good.Ill go to the supermarket to get some drinks.I think I might try that big newsupermarket on the other side of town and see what they have.Ive not been there before.I think we四级2021年6月11should get some beer and wine,and some fruit juice,and other
24、 soft drinks.What do you think?W:Sounds great.I think those drinks will be enough.(10)And I heard that the new supermarket offers somebig discounts to attract customers.So going there should be a great idea.(8-3)What should wa do aboutmusic?M:(ll)Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and sp
25、eakers,so that we can play some music.He hasa great collection of different stuff.W:Yes.All right.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?o【精析】主旨大意题。对话开头,男士询问女士周六聚会的具体时间,女士建议下午六点,这样他们有足够的时间进行准备,随后对话双方进一步讨论了聚会需要准备的食物、音乐等。因此,双方主要讨论的是聚会的准备工作,答案为C).9.Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serv
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