电气专业英语词汇汇编.pdf
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1、第一批:generator发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator水轮发电机moving contact 动 I头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容m otor电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator定子sphere gap 球隙rotor转
2、子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up(down)transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器
3、Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski co il罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector隔离开关coupling capac
4、itor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关1test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus b a r母线oil-filled p
5、ower cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider(阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail)resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash cou
6、nter需电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping)resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻conductortank箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground)wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electron
7、ics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制2Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表power system电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging老化internal discharge 内部放电altern
8、ating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge电弧放电loss angle(介质)损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path平均自由行程anode(cathode)阳 极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown(电)击穿negative ions 负离子bubb
9、le breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona电晕peak reverse voltage反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Di
10、electric电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应3dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical
11、deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge空间电荷epoxy resin环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion g ap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion
12、场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail)波头(尾)gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor功率因数Torque力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler锅炉
13、Armature 电 枢:4Internal combustion engine 内燃机B rush电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表Loop system环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel继电器屏Trip circuit跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard配电盘,开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器C
14、opper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series(shunt)compensation 串(并)联 补 偿Drum 汽包,炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-
15、load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil跳闸线圈Reactive power 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skin effect集肤效应5Extra-high voltage(EHV)超高压Potential stress电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)特高压Capacitor
16、bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary(moving)blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Rectifier整流器Kinetic(potential)energy(势)能Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的)Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactanc
17、e(impedance)电抗(阻抗)Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor电抗器Light(boiling)-waterreactor 轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor)定(转)子Phase displacement(shift)相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup)relay
18、ing 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器Power line carrier(PLC)电力线载波(器)Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn(turn ratio)匝(匝 比,变比)Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor功率因数Spot power price 实时电价T ap分接头6Time-of-use(tariff)分时(电价)Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked交联聚乙烯(电缆)Polyet
19、hylene)Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms(root mean square)均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF(radio frequency泗 寸 频电气工程专业英语词汇表Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动(液压)Rpm(revolution per minute)转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN(local area network)局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED(light emitting diode)发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single(dual,ring)bus 单(
20、双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC(integrated circuit)集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT(fast Fourier transform)快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer sw
21、itching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line 出(进)线Zinc oxide氧化锌Phase Lead(lag)相位超前(滞后)Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data 监控与数据采集(FACTS)acquisition(SCADA)EMC(electromagnetic 电磁兼容7ISO(internat
22、ional standardization 国际标准化组织compatibility)organization)GIS(gas insulated substation,气体绝缘变电站IEC(internalional国际电工(技术)委员会geographic information system)地理信息系统 Electrotechnical Commission)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and 电气与电子工程师学 IEE(Institution of Electrical 电气工程师学会(英)Electronic Engineers)会(美)Enginee
23、rs)scale刻度,量程calibrate 校准rated额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance谐振,共振moisture潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical数字的amplitude modulation(A M)调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation(FM)调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal八进制active filter有源滤波器decimal十进
24、制passive filter无源滤波器hexadecimal十六进制第二披:electrical back to back test 反馈试验electrical bridge 电桥electrical codes 电气规程electrical communication 电气通信electrical coupler 电路连接器electrical damper 电气阻尼器electrical dipole 电偶极子electrical discharge machining 放电力口工electrical distance 电距离electrical efficiency 电效率elect
25、rical endurance 电气耐久性electrical energy 电能electrical engineer 电气工程师8electrical engineering 电工学electrical equipment 电气设备electrical erosion arc machining 放电力口工electrical hygrometer 电气湿度计electrical industry 电气工业electrical installation 电气装置electrical installation work 电气安装工作electrical insulating board 电绝
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