【课件】Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 课件-人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册.pptx
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1、Reading and Thinking:【版本:新人教版本:新人教2019版版册别:选择性必修四册别:选择性必修四】UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTIONExplore the relationship between humans and robotsLearning ObjectivesTo develop students interest in reading English novels by appreciating the story.To develop students reading habits,like general reading,scanning for
2、details and how to analyze and appreciate literature works(deep reading).To build up students interests in science and technology.Pre-readingWatch a short video about the future life and answer the following questions:1.What can you see in the video?2.What things does this video remind you of?I can
3、see an illustration of some modern towers and many skyscrapers,one of which looks like landing pads and docking places for spaceships.There are also some spaceships jetting across the sky.And in the video I can see many robots serving human beings.1.What can you see in the video?2.What things does t
4、his video remind you of?Some of the shapes of the buildings and the materials remind me of some modern buildings I have seen in cities like Beijing and Shanghai.Besides this video reminds me of the plot of science fiction.Pre-readingThink and DiscussWhat is science fiction?Have you read any science
5、fiction?What elements does science fiction usually include?Science fiction,abbreviation SF or sci-fi,is a form of fiction that deals principally with the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals.Yes,I have read some.These stories often contain scientific devices that we do no
6、t have now,and technologies that seem impossible,such as time travel.The characters may have bodies,cultures,and backgrounds that are very different than our own.The themes often include space exploration,alien contact,AI,and the future of humans,etc.What is science fiction?Have you read any science
7、 fiction?What elements does science fiction usually include?Todays science fiction is tomorrows science fact.Isaac AsimovWhat we read about in science fiction stories today will become reality in the future.今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。Issac Asimov(1920-1992)Two famous predictions:We will enter space to stay.Com
8、puterization will undoubtedly continue onward inevitably.Do you agree with this quote?Give me your reasons.第一定律:机器人不得伤害人类个体,或者目睹人类个体将遭受危险而袖手不管。第二定律:机器人必须服从人给予它的命令,当该命令与第一定律冲突时例外。第三定律:机器人在不违反第一、第二定律的情况下要尽可能保护自己的生存。裸阳裸阳a famous American science fiction writerfull of imagination and creativitydevelop a
9、 set of three“laws”for robotsIssac Asimov(Issac Asimov(艾艾萨克克 阿西莫夫阿西莫夫)永恒的终结永恒的终结我,机器人我,机器人这是一部汇集世界科幻大师阿西莫夫创作的有关机器人短篇小说全集。全书包括Satisfaction Guaranteed(保证满意)在内,共 32 篇文章,在这些形形色色的短篇小说中,各种机器人的形象描写得栩栩如生,他们的喜怒哀乐,他们与人类如何相处,他们的存在所带来的人类社会的困感等无不使得故事具有独特的趣味Robots are most commonly used today in factories to make
10、 things.There are a few robots which are being used in shops and in the home,but for the most part they appear to be information providers,educational toys,or house cleaners.There has been a lot of work to design domestic robots lately,and they may soon be a reality.Many of these robots are being de
11、signed for the handicapped or the elderly.For example,a handicapped person or an elderly person who has trouble moving around the house could be helped by a robot.The robot can also cook and feed people when they need help.How do robots already help humans in their lives today?What do you think a do
12、mestic robot could do for a family in the future?(P2 E1)Whose satisfaction do you think will be guaranteed?What does the word“adapted”mean?How are robots usually described in science fiction?Will there be a robot in this novel?What type of robot will it be?Look at the title of the passage and answer
13、 the questions.Lets read the passage.(P2-3)While-readingSkim the passage and think about the questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?2.What kind of genre(体裁体裁)is the passage?The passage mainly tells us an _ where a household robot was _.tested outexperiment1.Read for the main idea:A.Descrip
14、tive 描写文描写文B.Narrative 记叙文记叙文C.Expository 说明文说明文D.Argumentation 议论文议论文2.What kind of genre(体裁体裁)is the passage?Think about the questions(P2 E2):Who are these people?What are the relationships among them?Larry BelmontClaireGladys ClaffernTonyClairehousewifeLarry Belmontworked for a robot companyTonyr
15、obot:tall;handsome;more like a humanGladys Claffernone of the richest and most powerful women aroundhusbandwifeClaire envied her.Claire tested out the robot.Tony helped Claire in all aspects.made this household robotRelationships:Lary Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had beg
16、un experimenting with a household robot.It was going to betested out by larrys wife,Claire.1:拉里贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用(test out)。Claire didn t want the robot in her house,especialy as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks,but lary persuaded her that t
17、he robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus.However when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,although his facial expresion never changed.2.克莱尔并不想家里
18、有个机器人,尤其是在丈夫要出差三周的时候,但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获(bonus)。然而,第一次看到机器人时,克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼,看着不太像机器,而更像(more like)一个真人。托尼高大英俊,头发顺滑,嗓音低沉,不过他的面部表情始终不变。On the second moning,Tony brought herbreakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarased and quickly told him to go.No
19、w she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.3.第二天早晨,托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐,还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬,立刻让托尼走开。现在,她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着,这很令人不安。One day,Claire mentioned that she didnt think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it w
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