考研英语开班测试.pdf
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1、考研英语开班测试试卷共分为三部分:第一部分:单项填空,共 15道题,每 题 1分;第二部分:完形填空,共 2()道题,每 题 1分;第三部分:阅读理解,共三篇文章,每篇各有5 道题,共 15道题。第一篇阅读,每 题 1分;第二、三篇阅读,每 题2 分。测试时间:60分钟。试卷总分:60分姓 名 填空题*_(答 案:请设置答案)【第一部分:单项填空】1.However,some actors us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for acharacter they are playing.单选题*A.astonishedB.asto
2、nishingC.astonishD.is astonished2.He was a figure in the French film industry.单选题*A.dominantlyB.dominant正确答案)C.dominanceD.dominants3.The morning after your arrival,you meet with the physician for a privateconsultation.单选题*A.residentsB.residentC.residenceD.residences4.a reply,he decided to write agai
3、n.单选题*A.Not receivingB.ReceivingC.Not having received 正确答案 D.Having not received5.With lots of trees and flowers here and there,the city looks very beautiful.单选题*A.having plantedB.plantedC.have been plantedD.to be planted6.1 have bought two b a l l-p e n s,w r i t e s well.单选题*A.none of themB.neithe
4、r of themC.neither of which 句 言案)D.none of which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.单选题*A.where(正确答案)B.hatC.whichD.there8.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.单选题*A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom 角答案)9.The reason he didnt come was he was i
5、ll.单选题*A.why;that 确答案)B.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what10.Is some German friends visited last week?单选题*A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where11.They are not very good,but we l i ke.单选题*A.anyway to play basketball with themB.to play basketball with them anywayC.to
6、play with them basketball anywayD.with them to play basketball anyway12.He sent me an e-ma i l,t o get further information.单选题*A.hopedB hoping(正确答案)C.to hopeD.hope13.in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.单选题*A.Being roundedB it was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding14.T
7、he boy was last seen near the East Lake.单选题*A.Missing,playingB.missing,playC missed,playedD missed,to play15.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.单选题*A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD not having been invited【第二部分:完形填空】A new study found that inner-city kids living i
8、n neighborhoods with more green spacegained about 13%less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concreteand fewer trees.Such _ 62 tell a powerful story.The obesity epidemic began in the1980s,and many people _ 63 it to increased portion sizes and inactivity,but that cantbe everythi
9、ng.Fast foods and TVs have been _ 64 us for a long time.Most expertsagree that the changes were _ 65 to something in the environment,says socialepidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.That something could be a _ 66 of the green.The new research,67 in the Am
10、erican Journal of Preventive Medicine,isnt thefirst to associate greenery with better health,but it does get us closer _ 68 identifyingwhat works and why.At its most straightforward,a green neighborhood _ 69 meansmore places for kids to play-which is _ 70 since time spent outdoors is one of thestron
11、gest correlates of childrens activity levels.But green space is good for the mind71:research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive _ 72for children with attention-deficit disorder.In one study,just reading _ 73 in a greensetting improved kids1 symptoms.74 to grassy areas has
12、 also been linked to _ 75 stress and a lower body massindex(体重指数)among adults.And an _ 76_ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associatedwalkable green spaces with greater longevity(长寿)among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies dont _ 77 prove a causal link between greennessand health,but theyre no
13、netheless helping spur action.In September the U.S.House ofRepresentatives _ 78 the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encouragepublic initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not _ 79 easy,and you may have to work a bit to get yourfamily a little grass a
14、nd trees.If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks,take80 of whats there.Your children in particular will love it-and their bodies andminds will be _ 81 to you.16.单选题*A)findingsB)thesesC)hypothesesD)abstracts1 7.单选题*A)adaptB)attributeC)allocateD)alternate18.单选题*A)amongstB)alongC)besideD)with
15、19.单选题*A)gluedB)relatedC)trackedD)appointed20.单选题*A)scrapingB)denyingC)depressingD)shrinking21.单选题*A)published(正 口B)simulatedC)illuminatedD)circulated22.单选题*A)atB)to(正 确 彳C)forD)over23.单选题*A)fullyB)simply(IC)seriouslyD)uniquely24.单选题*A)vital(正 口B)casualC)fatalD)subtle25.单选题*A)stillB)alreadyC)too(正 田
16、D)yet2 6.单选题*A)benefitsB)profitsC)revenuesD)awards27.单选题*A)outwardB)apartC)asideD)outside28.单选题*A)ImmunityB)ReactionC)Exposure(正确答等D)Addiction29.单选题*A)muchB)less(正确名C)moreD)little30.单选题*A)installmentB)expeditionC)analysisD)option31.单选题*A)curiouslyB)negativelyC)necessarily(正确答案)D)comfortably32.单选题*A)
17、relievedB)delegatedC)approved(正 口D)performed33.单选题*A)merelyB)alwaysC)mainlyD)almost34.单选题*A)advantage(正确答案)B)exceptionC)measureD)charge3 5.单选题*A)elevatedB)mercifulC)contentedD)grateful【第三部分:阅读理解】Passage 1Will there ever be another Einstein?This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einsteinmemorial
18、 meetings throughout the year.A new Einstein will emerge,scientists say.But itmay take a long time.After all,more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearestrival,Isaac Newton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasnt been born yet,or is a baby now.Thatsbecause the quest for a unified theor
19、y that would account for all the forces of nature haspushed current mathematics to its limits.New math must be created before the problemcan be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einsteinemerging anytime soon.For one thing,physics is a much different fiel
20、d today.In Einsteins day,there were only afew thousand physicists worldwide,and the theoreticians who could intellectually rivalEinstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different,too.One crucial aspect of Einsteins training that is overlooked isthe years of philo
21、sophy he read as a teenager-Kant,Schopenhauer and Spinoza,amongothers.It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time,andit wasn9t long before he became a philosopher himself.“The independence created by philosophical insight is-in my opinion-the mark ofdistinction betwe
22、en a mere artisan(工匠)or specialist and a real seeker after truth,“Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician.The interplay between music and math is wellknown.Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knottyphysics problem.Today,universities have produced m
23、illions of physicists.There arent many jobs inscience for them,so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analyticalskills to more practical-and rewarding-efforts.“Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,“said Columbia University physicist BrianGreene,“but it would be a lot harde
24、r for him to be heard.Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.“The actual fabric of space and time curving?My God,what an idea!”Greene said at arecent gathering at the Aspen Institute.64It takes a certain type of person who will banghis head against the wall because you believe you91 1 fi
25、nd the solution.Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his miracleyear”of 1905.These thought experiments were pages of calculations signed andsubmitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virtual unknown.Therewere no footnotes or citations.What migh
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