经典长难句必背汇总(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上经典长难句必背汇总1、主从复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.参考译文当艺术上的一项新运
2、动达到一定流行程度时,最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的,因为,无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬,在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。结构分析本句的主干是it is advisable to find out. for. it is possible that.,句首的When引导一个时间状语从句,句中的for. it is possible. (至句末)是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句,表示让步。在主干it is advisable to find out. 中,it是形式主语,后
3、面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your wares and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected m
4、anner.参考译文与你谈话时,可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。你的资历和能力必须有条不紊、合理连贯地展示出来。结构分析这也是一个并列句,包含两个分句。第一个分句的主干是your could-be employer is deciding whether.,其中whether引导一个宾语从句whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you;第二个分句的主干是your wares and abili
5、ties must be displayed.。注意:pay sb. to do sth.此处的意思是做对有利;wares的本义是商品、货物,但在本文中,作者认为找工作就是推销自己,所以结合本文的背景,wares的意思是(求职者的)资历或能力。3、定语从句(1)The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fo
6、rtunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.参考译文通过雇用大量的职业人才,这一变化满足了新时代的技术要求,防止了效率下降-在过去,这种效率下降经常使家族公司在充满活力的创业者之后的第二代或第三代毁掉全部财产。结构分析本句是一个并列句,以and连接;第一个分句的主干是The change met the technical requirements.,后面的介词结构by engaging a large professional element作状语,说明met t
7、he technical requirements of the new age的方式;第二个分句的主干是(the change) prevented the decline in efficiency,后面的that引导的定语从句修饰decline in efficiency。注意:engage此处的意思是雇,聘。(2)A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who ad
8、vocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.参考译文1996年进行的一项新闻调查表明,反科学的标签还被贴在其他许多团体身上-从主张消灭最后剩下的各种天花病毒的机构,到主张减少基础研究经费的共和党人。结构分析本句的主干是A survey.reveals that.,主语是survey,谓语是reveals,后面的that引导一个宾语从句,其主干是:the anti-sc
9、ience tag has been attached to many other groups as well,后面的部分是from和to连接的两个名词:from authorities.to Republicans.,说明other groups的内容,而两个名词后面各自带一个定语从句,都由who引导。The astonishing distrust of the news media isnt rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between repo
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