代词专项练习题及答案.pdf
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1、代词专项练习题及答案代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns):I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):My,His3 自身代词(self pronouns):myself4.相互代词(reciprocal pronouns):one another,each other5.指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this,that,those,these6.疑问代词(interrogative pronouns):who,whom,whose,what,which 用来构成
2、特殊问句的。7.关系代词(relative pronouns):who,whom,whose,that,which等引导定语从句的。8.连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns):all,each,both 等一一 人称代词人称代词英语中主要有以下这些人称代词:数单数复数格人称一二三一二三主格宾格Iyouhe,she,itweusyouyoutheythemmeyouhim,her,it人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who i
3、s knocking at the door?-Its me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。e.g.I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。e.g.Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。He and she still dont agre
4、e to the plan.二二 物主代词物主代词英语中主要有下列这些物主代词:类我的你的他(她,我们的你们型词义它)的的your形容词性物主代myyourHis,her,itsour词他们的their代词专项练习题及答案-第1页代词专项练习题及答案-第1页oursyourstheirs名词性物主代词mineyoursHis,hers,its1.形容词性的物主代词只能作定语,如 my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作:1)表语Whose dictionary is this?-its mine.2)主语Ours is a big family.3)宾语Lets clean their r
5、oom first and ours later.2.“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.=Her car is.三三 自(反)身代词自(反)身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfItself单数ourselvesyourselves themselves复数1这些词可用来:1)作宾语I cant express myself in English.2)作表语I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。3)作主语或宾语的同位语The theory i
6、tself is all right.在作同位语时,自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。与 by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)”They made the machine all by themselves.这机器完全是他们自己制造的。2自身代词常和某些动词连用Enjoy oneself,behave oneself(使自己举止良好),help yourself to sth.请吃点。Come to oneself苏醒3常与某些介词连用By onesel
7、f 一个人做(不要别人帮助)For oneself替自己,自己He has a right to decide for himself.他有权自己决定。In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself.这主意本身并不错。To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。四四 相互代词相互代词One another与 each other 由于表示相互关系,称为相互代词,两者的用法是差不多的。代词专项练习题及答案-第2页代词专项练习题及答案-第2页We can help one another(each ot
8、her).We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。五五 指示代词指示代词有 this,that,these,those.注意:1前面刚提到的东西,英语中常用 that(或 those)表示,而汉语中却常用“表示。”e.g.We have no time to do it.Thats our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。2.指下面要谈到的事物时,常用 this,例如I want to know this:has John been here?3 those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现,表示人们或东西(后面多有一
9、定定语修饰)Those who wish to go to the concert may sign up here.He was among those who attended it.他是到会人之一。六六 疑问代词疑问代词有 who,whom,whose,what,which都是来构成特殊问句的。Who 通常做主语和表语,whom 做宾语。1 what,who一般来说,what 问的是职业或地位,who问的是姓名。-What was her husband?-He was a lawyer.比较-who was her husband?-He was John Smith,the son
10、of a famous writer.2 which,whatWhich 用于已知情况的选择,其后可以跟 of,而 what用于未知情况的疑问,其后不能跟 of.What fruit do you like best?Which do you like better,oranges or apples?3 在以这类代词做主语时,后面的动词可以用复数形式,也可以用单数形式,要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。e.g.Who live(s)in this room?如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数,则动词多用单数形式。-Whats there on the desk?-Therere som
11、e books on it.七七 关系代词关系代词关系代词有 who,whom,whose,that,which,是用来引起定语从句的。它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词(或代词),一面又在从句内担任一个成分。举列问学生:The worker who who invented the machine is now studying at Qinghua University.Who 指这个工人,在从句中做主语。He is no longer the man that he was.That指这个 man,在从句中做表语。1Who,whomWho,whom 代表人,在从句中做主语时用 who,做
12、宾语时用 whom.代词专项练习题及答案-第3页代词专项练习题及答案-第3页The girl who spoke is my best friend.I want to find someone with whom I can discuss such things.2 whose代表“某个人的”,在从句中做定语。Do you know anyone whose family is in Xian?3.which 代表事物,在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。He told a story which moved us deeply.4 that代表事物的时候更多些,也可代表人,在从句中做主语,宾语,
13、表语。例子不举了,太多。需要注意以下几点:需要注意以下几点:1在先行词是 anything,all,much 等词的句子中,多用 that,不要用 which.I never took anything that didnt belong to me.2.定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种,在限制性定语从句中,如果前面紧挨着介词,则不能用 that.He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.3.在非限制性定从中,不能用 that,只能用 who,whom代表人,用 which代表物。My sister,who is a nurse,came h
14、ome for a few days.在这种从句中,which 有时可代表前面说的整个情况或主句的某一部分,而不只代表一个词。He failed his exam,which proves that he wasnt working hard enough.八八 连接代词连接代词疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。e.g.It is not decided who will hold the meeting?Do you know whose pen it is?The question is whom I should trust.1 代词 what有时可以用来表
15、示 the thing which这种意思。What(the thing which)she lacks is experience.We should never pretend to know what we dont know.(这里常出现 that 这个迷惑项。)2 who(m),which,what可以和 ever构成合成词,和前面所提到的疑问代词一样,引导主从或宾从。(也就是 whatever,whichever,whoever的用法)Whatever he did was right.Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.九九 不定代词
16、不定代词英语中有下面这些不定代词:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no.以及一些复合不定代词,如:anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everything,nobody,nothing.1 none,no one,nothing1 none,no one,nothing 的用法区别的用法区别(1)none即可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指,常用来回答 how many/m
17、uch引导的疑问句;no one只能指人,而且只能是泛指概念,常来回答 who 引导的疑问句;nothing侧重于物,常用来回答 what引导的疑问句。-How many people are there in the room?-None.(问学生)Who is in the room?-No one./nobody.代词专项练习题及答案-第4页代词专项练习题及答案-第4页(2)none后面可加 of引导的介词短语,而 something,anything,everything,nothing,someone.却不能。(3)none后面的谓语用什么?单数还是复数。答:none做主语时,如果侧
18、重所有人的情况,动词多用复数,如果侧重每个人的情况,动词用单数。a.None of us are perfect.我们都不是完人。b.None of us has got a bike.我们谁都没有自行车。(非考试重点)2 each2 each 和和 everyevery的区别的区别(1)each强调个体,every强调“全体”。不可用 not each来表示部分否定,而not every表示部分否定。Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实(让学生翻)。not every man ishonest.(2)every还可以表示“每隔。的;每。中的”Every year
19、or two每一两年 every other day每隔一天 one car to every 20 people每20人承一辆车。3 another,other,the other,others,the others3 another,other,the other,others,the others 的用法的用法(1)another经常指三者或三者以上中的另一个,意思是“另外一个”,表示泛指。I dont like this coat.Show me another,please.(2)other表示“另外的”,只作定语。Any other plant,some other day(某天)
20、(3)the other,两者中的另一个。常与 one连用,构成 onethe other(一个。另一个)(4)others泛指别的人或物,是 other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部,全部是“the others”)e.g.some others(5)the others特指其余的人或物,是 the other的复数形式。4 4 全部否定和部分否定全部否定和部分否定(1)All,both,everyone,everybody,everything 和 every加名词都表示全部肯定,no one,none,nobody,nothing,notany(其实是我们接触过最简单的句型)和
21、no+名词都表示全部否定;但当 not 出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管 not 在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定;e.g.Both of them havent read this story.(not 在后)他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。only one of them has read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall=not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都长得高。全部否定的例子:all of the boys are clever,but none of them can work out thisp
22、roblem.这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。(2)总括性副词如 everywhere,always,altogether,wholly和 not 连用时,也表示部分否定。如:Such a thing cant be found everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。(部分否定)Such a thing can be found nowhere.这种事什么地方也见不到。(全否)5 both,all,either,any,neither,none5 both,all,either,any,neither,none 的用法的用法都任何都不代词专项练习题及答案-第5页代词专项练习题及
23、答案-第5页两者都bothalleitheranyneithernone高中英语代词练习题高中英语代词练习题1Id like some more cheese.Sorry,theres_left.AsomeCno one【答案】B【解析】【详解】B解析句意为:我想再要一些奶酪。很抱歉,已经没有了。none 可指代不可数名词意为“没有”,符合题意。some 一些;no one 没有人,只能指人不能指物;few 指代可数名词。2Which type of IPhone shall I buy?,whatever they have in the shopAEverythingCSome one【答
24、案】D【解析】【详解】D。解析:这里指代“任何一个苹果手机”,用 any one,相当于 any one of theIphones in the shop.anything 是任何东西,没有范围,something 某个东西,some one 某一个,故选 D。句意:-我买哪种苹果手机?-任何一个,凡是他们店里有的。3_ seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.But youshouldnt have blamed him for this because he needed his dictionary t
25、o finish hispaper then.AThatCIt【答案】CBWhatDAsBSomethingDAny oneBnoneDfew代词专项练习题及答案-第6页代词专项练习题及答案-第6页【解析】【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意:他不给别人用字典似乎是自私的。但你不应该为此责备他,因为他需要他的字典来完成他的论文。本题考查 It+be+adj.+of sb.+动词不定式,句中 it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式 not to share his dictionary with others.故选C。4Im as big as human.In fact,I look like _ to
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