2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析.pdf
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1、资料来源:中国教育在线 http:/ 年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析阅读提示:本次研究生入学英语考试的完形填空部分原文摘自 科学美国人网站,原文标题是How Humor Makes You Friendlier,Sexier(幽默感为什么能让你看来更友善性感),是一篇标准的科学说明类型文章。下面就请大家对照原题和我们一起来看看这篇文章:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 po
2、ints)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodilyexercise precious to health.”But-_1_some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.Laughter does_2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its bloodvessels,_3_ heart rate and oxyge
3、n consumption But because hard laughteris difficult to _4_,a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefitsthe way,say,walking or jogging does._6_,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_,studies dating back to the1930s indicate that laughter_
4、8_ muscles,decreasing muscle tone forup to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the effects ofpsychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produceother types of _10_ feedback,that improve an individuals emotionalstate._11_one classical
5、theory of emotion,our feelings arepartially rooted _12_ physical reactions.It was argued at the endof the 19th century that humans do not cry _13_they are sad but theybecome sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also _14_ tears,evidence suggests thatemotions can flow _15_ muscular respon
6、ses.In an experiment publishedin 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of w rzburgin Germany asked volunteers to _16_ a pen either with theirteeth-thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips,whichwould produce a(n)_17_ expression.Those forced to exercise theirsmiling mu
7、scles _18_ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did thosewhose mouths were contracted in a frown,_19_ that expressions mayinfluence emotions rather than just the other way around._20_,thephysical act of laughter could improve mood.资料来源:中国教育在线 http:/ http:/ Bexcept Cdespite Dlike2Areflect Bdemand
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