2022粤港澳大湾区高质量发展指数报告-32正式版.doc
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1、分院圳深院究研计设划规市城国中2022 大湾区指数发布GBA INDEX PRESS CONFERENCE粤港澳大湾区高质量发展指数High-Quality Development Index of the Greater Bay Area巨型都市网络:粤港澳大湾区的空间特质与内在机制A Mega-City Network: Spatial Characteristics and Intrinsic Mechanisms of the Greater Bay Area分院圳深院究研计设划规市城国中2022 / 09中国城市规划设计研究院深圳分院CHINA ACADEMY OF URBANPLA
2、NNING & DESIGN SHENZHEN中国城市规划设计研究院粤港澳研究中心GD-HK-MO RESEARCH CENTER, CHINA ACADEMY OF URBANPLANNING & DESIGN前言 PREFACE2022 年,伴随新冠疫情的反复与俄乌冲突的发生,打断了经济复苏的节奏,阻断了全球供应链,加剧了世界政治经济格局的动荡与重塑,这也使得我国外部发展环境环境进一步恶化,经济发展面临更多不确定性。在此背景下,中国更需要坚定不移地走高质量发展道路,粤港澳大湾区更需要坚定不移的建设世界级城市群,快速提升全球核心竞争力,摆脱全球供应链中短板因素的制约,完善内部产业链,强化区域
3、发展韧性,逐步实现区域的相对均衡发展与共同富裕。大湾区高质量发展指数核心在于从城市群空间结构视角探索高质量发展路径,通过大数据动态跟踪高质量发展要素的集聚与扩散状态,判断其空间演化特征与趋势。2021 年大湾区高质量发展指数发布基于大湾区作为巨型城市区域的独特性的认识,提出巨型都市网络概念。2022 年发布重点从影响空间结构的两种趋势,即都市圈与网络化,以及形成“三体”的三种制度逻辑,催生网络化的六种机制对其空间特征与形成机制深入分析,以发现影响其结构演化、支撑其高质量发展、参与全球专业化分工及世界级城市群建设的战略性节点。In 2022, the world political and ec
4、onomic landscape is going through even greater turbulence and transformation, exacerbated by constant interruptions to economic recovery due to recurrent outbreaks of COVID-19 and further disruptions to the global supply chain triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflicts. It has resulted in further det
5、erioration of external environment for China, accompanied by greater uncertainties in economic development.Given this context, China needs to commit to the path of high-quality development in an unwavering manner more than ever. The Greater Bay Area also needs to remain steadfast in building a world
6、-class city cluster, so as to enhance its global core competitiveness and break away from the constraints of weak links in the global supply chain brought by the international environment. It involves efforts to improve its internal industrial chain and resilience of regional development, in order t
7、o gradually achieve relatively balanced development and common prosperity within the region.The High-Quality Development Index of the Greater Bay Area is essentially an exploration of path for high-quality development with the perspective of spatial structure for urban clusters. It dynamically keeps
8、 track of the aggregation and dispersion of high-quality development factors with big data, in order to identify its features and trends of spatial evolution. The Index released in 2021 was grounded in the uniqueness of the Greater Bay Area as a mega-city region, thus proposing the concept of mega-c
9、ity network. The 2022 Index focuses on metropolitan areas and network-based evolution, the two trends that have an impact on the spatial structure. It also delves into the three types of institutional logic behind the formation of three bodies and six mechanisms that facilitate network-based changes
10、. Such an in-depth analysis of spatial characteristics and intrinsic mechanisms will allow for identification of strategic junctures that have an impact on its structural evolution, underpin its high-quality development and participate in specialized division of labor globally and the development of
11、 world-class city clusters.分院圳深院究研计设划规市城国中目录 CONTENTS1两种趋势:都市圈与网络化TWO TRENDS: METROPOLITAN AREAS AND NETWORK-BASED EVOLUTION2三体引擎:增长的制度逻辑THE THREE-BODY ENGINE: INSTITUTIONAL LOGIC OF GROWTH3六维协同:网络的形成机制院SIX-DIMENSIONAL SYNERGY: THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF NETWORK独特现象:巨型都市网络深圳分4院究THE UNIQUE MEGA-CITY
12、NETWORK研动态更新:核心技术迭代划设计5规DYNAMIC UPDATE: CORE TECHNOLOGY ITERATION国城市中page 04page 11page 14page 35page 38042022 粤港澳大湾区高质量发展指数 2022 High-Quality Development Index of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area两种趋势:都市圈与网络化Two Trends: Metropolitan Areas and Network-Based Evolution05巨型城市区域所表现的多中心、网络化、
13、功能性三大特征,更多的是从流动空间的视角考虑其网络化的发展过程,但大湾区作为典型的巨型城市区域,同时还受到都市圈演化趋势的影响。三大中心城市在集聚与扩散过程中不断推动中心与腹地的关系变化,从而使其网络化的演绎过程更为复杂。Polycentric, network-based and functional features are three major characteristics of mega-city regions, taking into account the flowing space perspective to consider the process of its net
14、work-based evolution. But as a typical region of mega cities, the Greater Bay Area is also under the evolutionary influence of metropolitan areas. The aggregation and dispersion of three core cities are constantly nurturing changing dynamics between core cities and their heartland, resulting in even
15、 greater complexity in its network-based evolutionary process.贸、行政、文化中心引导的圈层格局;香港的核Jiangmen and Zhongshan and giving rise to a layout of layered circles心圈层则依托深港过境口岸有一定范围延展,并guided by trade, administrative and cultural centers; The core circle ofHong Kong extends beyond the scope of cross-border port
16、s between在自贸区战略下与南沙、横琴有密切联系,紧密Shenzhen and Hong Kong, staying in close contact with Nansha and圈层则主要反映了粤港合作的主要空间载体,包Hengqin under the free trade zone strategy. Its closely-connected circlemainly accommodates the space for Hong Kong-Guangdong cooperation,括广州、佛山、东莞的部分合作平台,并体现了including cooperation plat
17、forms based in Guangzhou, Foshan and“北往南来”人群居住、工作和休闲的主要场所。Dongguan. It also embodies main venues for commuters along the north-south axis to live, work and relax.职能互补、空间邻近与制度差异,是三大城市腹Functional complementarity, spatial proximity and institutional diversity地叠加的主要成因。三大中心城市职能、制度差are the main reasons be
18、hind the overlapping heartland of the three cities.Trend大湾区的都市圈趋势:三大中心城市共享湾区腹地ofMetropolitanAreasintheGreaterBayArea:SharedHeartland among Three Core Cities世界级城市的社会经济腹地往往远超城市本身行分院政地域范围,形成区域化的都市圈格局。依据都The socioeconomic heartlands of world-class cities often go way beyondregional深pattern of metropolit
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