2023年仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总.pdf
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1、仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总Unit 1 Maki n g N e w Fr i ends【重点短语】1.good morning/afternoon/e venin g 早上/下午/晚上好2.g lad/nice to m e e t/s ee y ou 见到你不久乐3.w e Icom e to+地点 欢迎来到 4.lets+v 让我们做 5.s t an d up 起立6.sit dow n 坐下7.thi s i s.这是 8.than k s=tha n k y o u 谢谢9.see you=see you 1 at e r=goodb y e 再见10.ID n u mber
2、身份证号码1 1.b e from=come f r o m 来自1 2.in Englis h 用英语【重要句型】1.-W h ats your name?-M y name i s Sally.2.-W h e r e are you from?i Km from C h i na.-W h ere d o y o u c o m e from?一 I come f r om C hina.3.-W h e r e i s he/she from?-He/She is from J a p an.4.-Wh a ts thi s/th a t i n E n gl i sh?-I t s
3、a/a n.5.W h a t r e these/th o s e i n En g 1 ish?-T h e yz r e.6.How do yo u s p e ll i t?E-R-A-SER,eraser.7.-C a n yo u sp e II it?-Y es,M-A-P,map.8.How o 1 d a re y o u/is h e/a r e t hey?一Im/He is/T hey ar e el e ve n.9.-W hats y o u r te l e p h o n e n u mbe r?It s 4 5 679 6 7.1 0.What cla s s
4、/gr a d e are you i n?Im in C la s s T en,G r a de S e v e n.(注意大小写)11.Goo d mo r ning/a f t e r n oon/eveni n g.1 2.-Hello!/Hi!-H e 1 lo!/Hi!13.N i ce/Glad t o see/meet you.Nic e/Gl a d t o see/me e t y ou,too.1 4.Welc o me to C h in a/m y home.T h anks.15.H o w do yo u do?How do you do?1 6.How are
5、 you?F in e,thank y ou.An d you?Im 0 K.1 7.Se e y ou t he n/1 a t er.Se e y ou.1 8.Goodbye.Bye.1 9.Thank you.Yo u z r e welcome./Th a ts O K./N o t at all.【重点语法】1 .元音字母:Aa Ee li Oo U u包具有以下元音的字母:e Aa Hh J j K ki:Ee B b Cc D d G g P p Tt Vvai li Yyju:Uu Qq W we Ff LI Mm Nn Ss Xx Z z2.大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼
6、语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。L o ok!l s t h a tJ a n e?He comes fro m Hub e i,C h i n a.M r.Wang,t h i s i s my mom.What c 1 ass a re y o u in?一I m in C lass Ten,G r a de Se v en.On Sun d a y,we go t o the We s t Hill f or a pi c nic.3.Be动词的用法 我用a m,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用ar e。含b e动词的陈述句变否认句在be后 加not,变一
7、般疑问句将b e提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Y e s,人称代词+be;否认回答:N o,人称代词+be+n o t。$n:-They are teac h e r s.-They a re no t t e ach e rs.Are t h e y te a cher s?一 Y es,t hey are./N o,they a r e n zt.4.不定冠词、定冠词和a n d的用法不定冠词a,a n的用法a/a n 都表达一,一个,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book;a desk;a n 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple/an oran g e/an Eng
8、 1 is h b o o k;/a n Englis h boy/an old man;/an ac t or/an English teac h er/an office wo r ker.(2)t h e 是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用 W e ar e in the same clas s.Th e g i rl i n a pink s k irt is Ja n e.Wher e is t he b ook?This i s n zt my bike.T he bl u e o n e i s m i n e.(3)and的用法 数字相加看做单数:Two an d thr e
9、e is f i ve.颜色相加也是单数:Black and wh i te is g r ay.人和事物相加是复数:L ucy a nd L i ly are sisters.Th e pe n and th e eraserare Janes.5.可数名词单数变复数(1)规则变化 一般在名词词尾加s,如:car c a r s;photoph o t os;to y toys;b oy-boy s 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-e s,如:b o x-b o x es;b u s-bus e s(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 e s,如:b a by-b a
10、 bi e s;family-famil i es4)以fe 结尾,变 f e 为 v 再加es,如:knif e k nives(2)不规则变化如:f o ot-f eet;m an-m en;woman-women;snow m an-s nowmen:(3)集体名词:people,c I o t hes,poll c e,family(4)成双出现的名词:sho e s,pants(t rou s ers),g Io v e s,e y es,ea r s九.一词多义:An orang e(桔子)i s o r a ng e(橙色的).U n it 2 L o ok i n g Diff
11、erent【重点短语】1.g i ve sb.s t h.=g i ve sth.to sb.把某物给某人P 1 e a se g i v e it t o h er.2.I o ok t h e sam e 长相相同look dif f eren t 长相不同,看起来不同样3.Io o k lik e 看起来像H e 1 ooks 1 i k e his f a ther.=He and h i s father look th e same.4.next to 在 旁边The boy n ext t o me is my go o d f r i e n d.5.in+颜色 穿着 颜色的衣
12、服in+a/a n+颜色+衣服 穿着 颜色的 The boy in a y ellow T-sh i r t and gray p a n ts i s my g o o d f r lend.6.(1)both两 者 都(b e 动词之后,实义动词之前)T h ey both have b r o wn h air an d bla c k eyes.T h e y a r e both o f f ic e work e rs.(2)a 1 I三者或三者以上都T h e y a r e a 1 I kind t o me.7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.t w o b i g r e
13、d apple sSh e has short bl o nd h air.【重点句型】1.Who i s yo u r fa v o r ite a ctor?2.We a r e in th e s a me sc h o o I,b ut we are in d iff e r e n t g r ad e s.3.What do/do e s+主语+lo o k li k e?长得怎么样?-W h a t d o e s he I o ok lik e?-He i s no t v ery t all but v e r y s t rong.4.We dont loo k the s
14、 am e,but we are goo d friends.We look th e same,b u t we a r e i n d i fferent cl o t h es.5.-W h at color is/a r e+主语?-Its/Theyre+颜色.-W h a t c o lor is her h a ir?Its blond.6.Thi s i s my cap.=This ca p is mine.I s this y o u rc a p?=I s t his cap y our s?-Whos e cap i s this?=Wh o se i s th i s
15、c ap?-Its Sallys.-W h ose are these bananas?一 T he y*r e the i r b a n a nas/theirs.7.His p ants a r e blue a n d mi n e are whit e.(m in e=my p a nts)M y T-s h i r t is g r ee n and his is brown.(h i s=hisT-s h irt)8.1 ha v e small e y es,b u t he has big ones,(o n e s 指代 e y e s)My jacket is blue
16、and whit e.That one is b lu e,(on e 指代 j ac k et)【重点语法】1 .动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(h e、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物),动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:一般情况直接加 s ,如:c ome 一 c omes,me e t-meet s 动词以 o,s,sh,ch,x 结 尾,加 e s,如:d o-does;g o-g oes;te a ch-tea c h e s 以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再 加 es,如:s t u d y-studies,f 1
17、y-f lies,try-t r ie s 特殊情况:h a v e-has(2)句型转换当主语为第三人称单数:变否认句时,在动词前加d o esn t动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加d o e s,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Y e s,人称代词+d o e s;否认回答:N o,人称代词+d o e s n t如:She has s mall e yes.一She d oesnt hav e small eye s.一 D oes s h e h ave small e yes?-Yes,s h e d o e s./No,she doesnt.(2)当主语为第一、第二人称变否认
18、句,在动词前加d o n t变一般疑问句,在句首加d o,肯定回答:Y e s,人称代词+d o;否认回答:N o,人称代词+dontT hey have s mall ey e s.-Th e y do nz t have s ma 1 I eyes.D o they h a ve small e y e s?-Y e s,t h ey d o./No,t h ey don/t.2.表达所属关系(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词 my y o ur his he r o u r t h e ir its名词性物主代词 mine y ours h is h ers o
19、 u r s t h e i r s its-W h o se is thi s p en?Is it your s?-N o,i t?s n o t min e.My p e n is blue.(2)名词所有格用于人或其他表达有生命的名词后:单数或不以s结尾的复数+s,如:Janes b ook;Worn e ns Day以s结尾的复数+如:Tea c h er s zDa y Lucys a nd Lilys ba g s 分有L u cy and Li 1 y sr oom 共有Th o se are J a nes sh o es.=T h ose s h o es ar e Ja
20、n es.o f表达所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如:a ma p of Chi n a;a photo of my famil yUnit3 Gettin g T o g e th e r【重点短语和句型】1 .Coul d you please+动词原形?用来表达委婉的请求 一C o u I d you pie a se t e lim e your name?-S u re/N o p ro b lem.My nam e is S a lly.一 Sorry.2.te 1 I sb.st h.=t e ll sth.t o s b.告诉某人某事te 1 1 sb.a bo u t st
21、h.告诉某人关于某事PI e as e t e II m e y o ur n a me.=P 1 ease t e II you r n ame to me.Pleas e t e II Mar i a about i t.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3.h e lp s b.d o s th.=h e l p s b.wi t h s t h.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事Please h el p u s fin d h i m.Co u Id yo u please h elp me wit h English?=Cou 1 d you please help me st u d y E
22、 n g 1 ish?4.w a nt to do st h.=would lik e to do s t h.想要做某事wan t st h.=would like st h.想要某物w a n t s b.to d o s th.想要某人做.He wants to vis i t B e i j i n g.=He would li k e to v isit B e jjjng.I want/w o uld like a n o range.J a ne w a nts Ka n g k a ng to sing so m e so n g s with her.5.s how s t
23、h.t o s b.=s h o w s b.sth.把某物展示给某人看Maria sh o ws a photo of her f a mi 1 y t o K a ngkang.6.My English is v e ry good.=I can s peak E n gli s h v ery w e I 1 .7.live i n+地点居住在某地live wi t h+s b.和某人住He live in C h i n a wi t h his pa r e n t s.8.know a lot a b o u t 知道许多关于 的事He knows a lot abo u t C
24、h i n a.9.s ay表达说话的内容,s peak表达说某种语言的能力What d o e s h e say in t h e lette r?He can spe a k s o me English.10.对事物的喜欢限度1 ike v ery much/a lot 非常喜欢lik e al i ttl e 有点喜欢dont like a t a 1 I 一点都不喜欢Many students in ou r class like E nglish a lot,b u 11 like it a 1 i t tl e.He d oesnz t like cho c o late a
25、t a II.1 1.a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词I h a v e a lot o f Engl i sh b ooks.12.eve r y day 天天e a c h other 互相s om e of them他们中的一些e a t ou t 下馆子,到外面吃饭1 3.p 1 ay w i th s b.和某人一块玩耍I i k e to do/d oing st h.喜 欢(做)某事She lik e s to play with Kitt y.14.He 1 p y o urse 1 f/yo u r sei v e s t o s t h.随便吃(喝).15.b e
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