全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案.pdf
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1、2011年真题:第 1 部分:词汇 选 项(第 1一15题,每 题 1 分,共 15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。l.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.cleared B.polishedC.washed D.Mended2.She can be relied on inA.looked afterC.turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.admitte
2、d B.reportedC.hoped D.answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A.unsatisfactory B.indirectC.similar D.positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA,change B.prepareC.cook D.choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A.hard C.shortB.good D.long7.The book took ten years of thorough
3、 researchA.basic B.careful.C,social D.major8.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effor B.problemC.influence D.Concern9.Eventually,she got a job and moved to LondonA.Certainly B.LuckilyC.Naturally D.FinallylO.The love of money is the root of all evilA.result B.endC.causeD.For
4、ce11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA.offered B.investigatedC.included D.accepted.12.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A.idea B.energyC.aim D.Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA.suggested B.testedC.used D.announced14.Th
5、ey converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced B.turnedC.moved D.reformed15.Things have changed a lol since I was a childA.gradually B.suddenlyC.frequently D.greatly第 2 部分:阅读判断(第 1622题,每 题 1分,共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。Trav
6、el Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren(荒芜的)landscape of the Karoo desert in SouthAfrica.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and Ijustwanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera,used words.I had alreadyfinished three notebooks an
7、d was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook Id bought in amarket in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories.And visions,We were almost drunk on sensations Theroaring(咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.And then the other things:dogs
8、 in the streets,whole families in Soweto IMng in one room,akilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us.The road was empty-we hadn*tseen another car for hours.And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving closeenough to touch them,to smell their h
9、ot breath.I didnt know how long they had been there nextto us.I shouted to Dan:Look!but he was in a deep sleep,his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds,then disappeared far behind us,a memory of heroic forms inthe red landscape.When Daniel woke up an hour later I tol
10、d him what had happened.Wild horses?he said.Why didnt you wake me up,Sophia?“I trred:But they were gone after a few seconds.Are you sure you didnt dream it?uYou were the one who was sleeping!0Typical:he said.The best photos are the ones we never take.We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep
11、 of the dead.16.Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17.Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18.Daniel took photos of the Nile River.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19.Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful t
12、hings.A.Right B.Wror/g C.Not mentioned20.While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21.The horses didnt come near the car.A;Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22.Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horsesA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3 部分:概括大意与完
13、成句子(第 2 3-3 0 题,每 题 1 分,共 8 分)下面的短文后有2 项测试任务:(1)第 23 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1 4 段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第 27 30题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Operatunity1 Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers.The winners get the chance tosing with the English National Opera.When two housewives,Denise Leigh and Jan
14、e Gilchristwon in 2002,their lives changed forever,As they sang Verdi*s Rigoletto at the Coliseum(音乐厅)in Rome,they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities(名人).2 I live in the village I was born in,says Denise,who is blind.Lots of my neighbours arefamily,and my life is all about
15、my three children.-Jane,who worked as a cleaner and a shopassistant,was in a similar situation.She says,UAII1 had to look forward to was seeing my fourchildren grow up,and I love that,but.you think there must be more to life.WinningOperatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed.3 This last y
16、ear has been amazing,Denise continues.Last month was Paris,before that wewere recording at Abbey Road,in London,and.recently we had our album launch at the RoyalOpera House.Weve been treated like princesses,laughs Jane.u.champagne,chocolates,five-star hotels ”4 But it wasnt all so easy.For Denise,th
17、e worst part was waiting at the beginning.uAfter Idsent in my application form I worried for a month.Then I had to wait ten days after my firstaudition(试唱).That was awful.Even when they won the competition they were allowed to telltheir close family but they werent allowed to tell anyone else until
18、later.Denise and Jane alsofound the travelling difficult.They couldn/t take their childrenwith them while they were away singing.so they had to organise childcare.However,theres beenno problem with the physical side of singing:We didn*t have to worry aboutthat as weve had lots of help and wonderful
19、voice training/1 says Jane.They also had to learn todeal with the media.-The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV,butIjust couldnt understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21,rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum,says Deni
20、se.23.Paragraph 124.Paragraph 225.Paragraph 326.Paragraph 4A.AdviceB.Living the new lifeC.The competition0.Becoming famousE.Their lives beforeF.The difficult parts27.Operatunity may help ordinary people to28,Before becoming famous,Denise and Jarie worked in order to29.While traveling,Denise and Jane
21、 had to ask someone to30.Being celebrities,Denise and Jane had toIearn toA.help others outB.take care of their childrenC.deal with the mediaD.raise their childrenE.realize their dreamsF.see the world第 4 部分:阅读理解(第 3145题,每题3 分,共 45分)下面有3 篇短文,每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇How to Be a Successful Bus
22、inesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Heres a story about one successful businessperson.He started out washing dishes and today heowns 168 restaurants.Zubair-Kazi was bom in Bhatkal,a small town in southwest India.His dream was to be anairpla
23、ne pilot,and when he was 16 years old,he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket,Mr.Kazi moved to the UnitedStates.He hoped to get a job in the aiiplane industry in California.Instead,he ended up workingfor a company that rented cars.While Mr.Kazi was
24、 working at the car rental(祖赁的)company,he frequently ate at anearby KFC restaurant.To save money on food,he decided to get a job with KFC.For twomonths,he worked as a cooks assistant.His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook.nIdidnt like it,Mr.Kazi says,but I always did the best I could.1On
25、e day,Mr.Kazis two co-workers failed to come to work.That day,Mr.Kazi did the workof all three people in the kitchen.This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later,the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant.They gave the job toMr.Kazi.He worked hard as the manager and so
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