2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点1 词汇复现 --练考点熟能生巧(高考题江苏模拟教师版).pdf
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《2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点1 词汇复现 --练考点熟能生巧(高考题江苏模拟教师版).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点1 词汇复现 --练考点熟能生巧(高考题江苏模拟教师版).pdf(10页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、考点1 词汇复现-练高考1.12022新高考 I 卷】My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past tenyears.Some of our memories are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we22 along Chalk Creek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled22.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们
2、沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营;B.drove开车;C.walked散步;D.cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiencesover the past ten years.”可知,此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。提醒:camping-camped 同一词复现2.【2022-新图考 I 卷 Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we headed off,b
3、ut storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.The29 picked up and thunder rolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A.wind风;B.noise噪音;C.temperature温度;D.speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fhst in the mountains”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。
4、故选A。提醒:storms-wind同义词复现3.【2022新高考全国 II 卷】It might sound like one long,expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusualway to make their travel 23.23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable2 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的;B.busy忙碌的;C.helpful有帮助的;D.affordable买的起的。对应上文
5、“It might sound like one long,expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。提醒:expensive affordable 反义词复现4.【2022全国甲 JWhen I first dated Steve,I learned he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was thrilled thathe was an animal lover,I won ied that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs migh
6、t attack 46,the cat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A 虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的“he had a dog,Molly,and a car,Flora(他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知,此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选Ao提醒:Flora Flora同一词复现5.【2022全国甲 A11 worked 55.The three dogs fbnncd a pack that,with coaching,re
7、spected Florasspace;Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly.We made good housemates.55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free4.C 一切都很好。A.late晚的;B.hard困难的;C.fine好的;D.free自由的。根据下文中的“The three dogsformed a pack这三条狗组成了一个团队 和“Steve and I formed a good team 史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队”“We made good housemates.我们是很好的室友“可知,
8、狗狗相处友好,作者和史蒂夫相处也友好,一切都好。故选C。提醒:fine good同义词复现6.12022全国甲 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that moment,I beganto fall for him.Thafs only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water60.D 正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A.toys玩具;B.awards奖
9、励;C.food食物;D.water水。此处是返指,前文提到过water。故选D。提醒:water同一词复现7.【2022全国乙They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 23.23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced23.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身体暴露在外。Aexposed无遮蔽的;B.examined已检查过的;C.untouched未受影响的;D.imbalanced失衡的。
10、根据上文“They o仕 en cover onlytheir eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies”可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。故选A。提醒:expose-cover反义词复现8.【2022 全 国乙】We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each27 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.27.A
11、.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor27.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.parent 父母亲;B.child 儿童;C.researcher 研究员;D.doctor 医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.“可知,儿童参加实验,此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B 项。提醒:children aged 2-4 child 同义词复现9.【2022 全国乙】We
12、brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.A number of 33 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions33.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A.instructions命令;B.descriptions说明;C.experime
13、nts实验;D.assumptions假设。根据语境,此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C 项。提 醒:experiment Lab同义词复现10.12021 全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was consideringthis while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.as she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to eachof us in the nu
14、rsing team.41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurseD.doctor考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.cleaner清洁工;B.chemisl化学家,药剂师;C.nurse 护士;D.doctor 医生。根据下文的as she was she was eager to say to eachof us in the nursing team.“可知,当时作者是一名护士。故选C。提 醒:nurse-nursing 同诃复现11.2021-浙江 6 月高考The only way to pay for the groceries wa
15、s to take off the 41 she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soup.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bagswhen a stranger came up to her and said,Here are the things that you put back41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses4 1.B 考查名词。根据文章内容可知,这里填“things”,指母亲原本打算
16、购买的东西,故选B。提 醒:things同一词复现12.【2020 山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国 I 卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village laynear some wetlands which became his second 21.When he was 16,Molai began to notice somethingdisturbing happening around his home.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,
17、那里成了他的第二个家。A.dream梦想;B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些”湿地”成为了他的第二个“家。故选C。提醒:home同一词复现13.2020浙江卷】The lamb had become separated from its 37,so I jumped out of the tractor to tend toit while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother reunited,I turned back to the tractor only to s
18、ee it move suddenlyaway from me.37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother3 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而 Don还坐在它的座位上。A.kids小 孩;B.friends朋友;C.owner主人;D.mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and m other,可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。提醒:mother同一词复现14.(2020新课标全国卷 II)He bought a book and was suiprised to find a picture of the arti
19、st Pierre Bonnardsitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father painting.the one with a young girl sitting on agarden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato or so he thought,54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden54.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画,他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上。A.room房间;B.
20、kitchen餐厅;C.h all大厅;D.garden花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境,garden是原词复现,故选D 项。提醒:garden同一词复现15.(2020新课标全国卷 II)It was signed(签名)“Bonnato or so he thought,but when he researched it,he onlyfound“Bonnard,a French 52 he had never heard of.52.A.painter B.designer C.author
21、D.actor52.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了Bonnard,一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.painter画 家;B.designer设计师;C.author作家;D.actor演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知,此处用画家符合语境,故选A 项。复现的文章内容:a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard16.(2020新课标生 nJ出“1 nave u wwy suuug J I unu HR;teunig rs-uoiro
22、sinuiuardamage to our children.51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt51.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.demand 要求;B.fear 害怕;C.desire 欲望;D.doubt 怀疑。根据 that the lie were telling is doing 52damage to our children.M aybe its an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选 B。复现的文章内容:Maybe its an unr
23、easonable fear17.【2020全国新课标 niAs s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom youfeel affection,41 can also drive you mad.41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists41.考查名词词义辨 析。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主;B.customers 顾客;C.salespersons 售货员;
24、D.receptionist 接待员。根据上文 I care deeply aboutmy customers可知作者是生意人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓 狂。故 选 B。复现的文章内容:I care deeply about my customers18.(2019新课标全国卷 I)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountainin Africa.They bring with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty o
25、f the place.42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters42.C 考查名词辨析。A.stories故事;B.buildings建筑物;C.crowds人群;D.reporters记者。句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故选C。复现的文章内容:Every year about 40,000 people19.(2019新课标全国卷 I)However,I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbingreports
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