历年职称英语试题及答案.pdf
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1、全国职称英语综合类(A级)真题及答案解析人事考试教育网2011-10-25 1 2:0 7【大 中 小】【我要纠错】第1部分:词汇 选 项(第115题,每 题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.For some obscure reason,the simple game is becoming very popular.A.unclear B.obvious C.major D.minor答案:A unclear-obscure2.The sea t
2、urtles natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly答案选择 A(greatly)-considerably3.1 got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting答案:C(push)-urge4.I t is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A
3、 raise B pose C experience D handle答案:D handleapproach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignored B organized C caused D received答案:C caused-provoke:6.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours.A spend B take C last D stand答案:D stand=tolerate7.At 80,Peck was still vigorous
4、and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案:A energetic-vigorous8.Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.A shaking B turning C jumping Dshouting答案:A shake-tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reported B proved Cpraised D caught答案:Cprai
5、sed-hail:10.l wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxious B sure C sad D afraid答案:D afraid-scared11.At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what hadhappened.A give B attach C lose D understand答案:D understand-grasp12.Anderson left the table,remarking that he h
6、ad some work to do.A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing答案:B saying-remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energysource.A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged答案:D(maintain)-assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college stu
7、dentstaking science courses.A relative B general C continuous D sharp答案:D(continuous)-steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines答案:A criticizes-finds fault with第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每 题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把
8、A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps.Theses days,it*s the citythat never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public)oThe Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass o
9、f wine with your picnic in Central Park,could youhave one?No chance.Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed.If you decided tofeed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich.,you could bearrested.Ifs illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette,that wouldbe OK,wouldnt it?Er.no.You
10、 cant smoke in public in New York City.Whats going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becominglike this?The mayor of New York is behind it all.He ahs brought in a whole lotof new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want,when they want.The press are shocked.Even the New York pol
11、ice have joined the argument.They recently spent$100,000 on a“Dont blame the cop”campaign.One NewYork police officer said,“We raise money for the city by giving people fines forbreaking some very stupid laws.Ifs all about money.nThe result is a lot of fines for minor offences.Yoav Kashida,an Israel
12、tourist,fell asleep on the subway.When he woke up,two police officers fined himbecause he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustnt use two seats in thesubway)。Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway withtheir car.It was their own driveway.The angry editor of vanity Fair magazin
13、e,Graydon Carter,says,“UnderNew York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work,but notan empty ashtray.n He should know.The police came to his office and took awayhis ashtray(烟灰缸)。But not all of the New York*s inhabitants are complaining.Marcia Dugatty,72,said,“The city has chang
14、ed for the better.If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live,M Nixon Patricks,38,a barman,said,“I like the new laws,if people smoked in here,wed go home smelling ofcigarettes.HRecent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000people than 1 93 other US citie
15、s.And its true-ifs safe,cleaner and morehealthy than before.But lets be honest-who goes to New York for its cleanstreets?16.Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17.It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A Right B Wrong C No
16、t mentioned18.Eating apples in the park is illegal.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19.The businessmen like the new laws.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20.Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21.The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks som
17、e of the new laws arestupid.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22.New York is cleaner and safer than before.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned答案解析:16.Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.答案为A.文章相关句:These days it is the city that never smokes,drinks or doesanything naughty(at least in pu
18、blic)。17.Its now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.答案为B.文章相关句:These days it is the city that never smokes,drinks or doesanything naughty(at least in public)。18.Eating apples in the park is illegal.答案为B.该题属于推断题。文章/目关句:These days it is the city that never smokes,drinks or doesanyt
19、hing naughty(at least in public)。19.The businessman like the new laws.答案为C.文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。20.Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.答案为B.文 章 相 关 句:.It was their own driveway.21.The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws arestupid.答案为A,该题属于推断题。文章/目关句:Und
20、er New York city law it is acceptable to keep a gun in yourplace of work,but not a empty ashtray.22.New York is cleaner and safer than before.答案为A.文章/日关句:it is true-it is safer,cleaner and more healthy than before.第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小
21、标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Are You a Successful Leader?1.Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation.At work or at play,youll find yourself in groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues,your family,a holiday with friends,a gr
22、oup ofstudents working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group ofneighbors wanting to make changes.It is now recognized that being able towork successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.Partlybecause we need to do it so often.2.In almost every situation where your
23、e in a group,you will need a skilledleader.All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted and the tasks are not achie
24、ved.There are often arguments andtensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Somepersonalities dominate and other disappears.Often group members begin notto come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3.Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef,Antonio Carlucci
25、says,“True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.M Theyrepeople who combine toughness,fairness and humour.Although a lot of peopleagree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognizethat leadership can also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff cantrain a
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