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1、cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls汉义English DescriptionK形坡口double bevel grooveU V组合坡口combination U and V grooveX射线探伤X-Ray radiographyX形坡口double V groove射线探伤gamma radiography 凹坑pit凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld白点fish eye摆动焊道weave bead保护气氛炉中钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere保护气体shielding gas保护气体-背部保护气back
2、ing flow保护气体集合管shielding gas manifold assembly保护气体流量(速)shielding gas flow保护气体-拖尾保护气shielding trailing保留垫板permanent backing爆炸焊explosion welding并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld补焊repair welding不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode步进缝焊step-by-step welding 槽焊slot welding侧
3、面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear层间温度interpass temperature层状撕裂lamellar tearing超声波焊ultrosonic welding超声波监视器ultrasonic monitor超声波钎焊ultrosonic brazing超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤ultrasonic test超声波探头ultrasonic transducer车间焊接shop welding虫状气孔worm hole porosity穿透型焊接法keyhole-mode welding船形焊fillet weld in
4、 flat position串联点焊series-spot welding磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle test磁偏吹magnetic blow粗滴过渡globular transfer错位mismatch,offset打底焊道backing weld;backing run带极堆焊strip surfacing单边V-V组合坡口combination bevel V groove单边V形坡口bevel单道焊single pass welding单面J形坡口single J groove单面U形坡口single U
5、groove单面V形坡口single V groove单面单边V形坡口single bevel groove单面点焊indirect spot welding单面盖板接头single strapped joint单面焊single side welding单面焊welding from one side单面坡口single groove导电咀wire guide;contact tube第 1 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing低尘低毒焊条low fume and harmless ele
6、ctrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode;hydrogen controlled electrode滴状过渡globular transfer底层(封底)焊条uranami welding electrode(for root sealing)地线夹,地线卡earthing clamp;ground clamp电磁平台electromagnetic platen电弧点焊arc spot welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc电弧焊arc welding电弧静特性static charactristic of arc
7、电弧力arc force电弧偏吹arc blow电弧钎焊arc brazing电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧稳定性arc stability电弧自身调节arc self-regulation电极压力electrode pressure电容贮能点焊condenser discharge spot welding电石carbide电渣焊electro-slag welding电子束功率beam power电阻对焊upset butt welding电阻钎焊resistance brazing顶锻upset顶锻电流upset current顶锻力upset force顶锻时间upset ti
8、me 定位板strong-back(to control the relative position of the weldment)定位焊缝tack weld端接焊缝edge weld短路过渡short circuiting transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer断续焊缝intermittent weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld锻压时间forge time堆焊surfacing;building up welding钝边root face钝边厚度thickness(width)of root face多层焊multi-la
9、yer welding多道焊multi-pass welding多点焊multiple-spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon-dioxide arc welding返修焊rewelding防护白玻璃cover glass飞边upset metal;fin飞溅spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient非承载焊缝connective weld非转移弧nontr
10、ansferred arc分段多层焊block sequence welding(several stagesby multi layers)分段退焊backstep sequence风动砂轮pneumatic grinder第 2 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls封底焊道back weld;sealing run干粉显示剂(渗透探伤用)dry developer感应钎焊induction brazing钢丝刷wire brush高频电阻焊H.F.Resistance welding高频引弧high frequency arc strik
11、ing根部半径root radius根部焊道root pass根部间隙root gap工地焊接field welding工作压力表working-pressure gage挂渣adhering slag;slag(slag after cutting)管状焊丝(药芯焊丝)flux-cored electrode wire管状焊丝气体保护焊gas-shielded flux-cored welding 滚点焊roller-spot welding过热区overheated zone氦弧焊helium arc welding焊波ripple焊材welding materials(including
12、 electrode,wire,flux,shielding gas etc.)焊层weld layer焊穿burn through焊道下裂纹under bead crack焊道中心纵向裂纹centerline crack焊点welding spot焊缝(道)weld;bead焊缝凹度concavity焊缝背面back of weld焊缝长度weld length焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor(of the weld)焊缝代号welding symbols焊缝厚度weld actual throat;actual throat thickness
13、焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝金属weld metal焊缝宽度weld width焊缝类型-点焊缝spot weld焊缝类型-对接焊缝butt weld焊缝类型-缝焊焊缝seam weld焊缝类型-角焊缝fillet weld焊缝类型-喇叭口焊缝flare weld焊缝类型-椭长焊缝slot weld焊缝凸度convexity焊缝余高weld reinforcement焊缝正面face of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch焊根root of weld焊根裂纹root crack焊工we
14、lder(or)焊工升降台welders lifting platform焊工手套welding glove焊后热处理post welding heat treatment(PWHT)焊机welder;welding machine第 3 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls焊剂flux焊剂保护层shield produced by flux焊剂垫flux backing焊件weldment焊脚weld leg焊脚leg of fillet weld焊脚尺寸fillet weld size焊接welding焊接保护气气瓶welding shi
15、elding gas cylinder焊接变位机positioner焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation焊接残余应力welding residual stress焊接操作机manipulator焊接衬垫welding backing焊接电极welding electrode焊接电缆welding cable焊接电流welding current焊接电压welding voltage焊接电源welding power supply焊接发尘量total amount of weld fumes焊接翻转机welding t
16、ilter焊接方法welding method焊接方法-等离子焊plasma arc welding焊接方法-点焊spot welding焊接方法-电子束焊electron beam welding焊接方法-电阻焊resistance welding焊接方法-激光焊接laser beam welding焊接方法-埋弧焊submerged arc welding焊接方法-气体火焰焊gas flame welding焊接方法-钎焊brazing;soldering焊接方法-闪光对焊flash but welding焊接方法-手弧焊shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)焊接
17、方法-钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding焊接方法-药芯焊丝焊接flux-cored welding焊接飞溅welding spatter焊接工艺welding process(procedure,workmanship)焊接工艺评定welding process qualification焊接工作台welding bench焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接回路welding circuit焊接机器人welding robot焊接机头welding head焊接夹(胎)具welding fixture(jig)焊接检验welding examination焊接裂纹weld cr
18、ack焊接清理用刨锤chipping hammer焊接缺陷weld defect焊接缺陷weld defect焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接顺序welding sequence焊接速度welding rate焊接通电时间weld time第 4 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls焊接温度场welding temperature field焊接性(可焊性)weldability焊接性试验weldability test焊接循环welding cycle焊接烟尘weld fumes焊接应力welding stress焊接有害
19、气体weld toxic gases焊炬welding torch焊瘤overlap;weld lap焊帽welder shielding helmet焊前预热preheat焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun焊丝wire焊丝间距distance between(two or above)wire焊丝盘electrode-wire reel焊态as welded焊条(棒)(covered)electrode焊条保温筒electrode dryer;quiver焊条工艺性usability of electrode焊条烘箱electrode baking oven;el
20、ectrode dryer焊条夹持端electrode bare terminal焊条压涂机welding rod extrusion press焊条引弧端electrode striking end焊条直径electrode diameter焊芯(welding electrode)core wire焊渣覆盖层slag blanket焊趾weld toe焊趾裂纹weld toe crack合金过渡系数transfer efficiency;recovery(of anelement)合金剂alloying constituent黑玻璃filter glass横角焊fillet weld in
21、 horizontal position横向焊缝transverse weld横向裂纹transverse crack弧长length of arc弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊发电机arc welding generator弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier弧坑裂纹crater crack弧柱arc column弧柱压降voltage drop in the arc column护脚spats环缝焊接circular seamwelding 环形焊缝girth weld;circumferential weld回火(烧)flash-back回火
22、保险器flashback arrester回火防止器flashback arrestor混合气体保护焊mixed gas arc welding火焰钎焊flame brazing;torch brazing极性polarity加强板stiffener加强板strongback加速电压acceleration voltage夹钳tongs第 5 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls夹钨tungsten inclusion夹杂inclusion夹渣slag inclusion减压器pressure regulator碱度basicity;alka
23、line碱性焊条basic electrode;alkali coating electrode碱性渣basic slag;alkali slag 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld胶接点焊spotweld-bonding角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld接头型式joint type接头型式-T型接头T joint接头型式-搭接lap joint接头型式-端接接头edge joint接头型式-对接butt joint接头型式-翻(卷)边接头f
24、langed joint接头型式-角接corner joint接头型式-十字接头cross joint接头型式-锁底对接接头lock butt joint接头型式-套管接头muff joint;sleeve joint接头型式-斜对接接头scarf butt joint金属极(熔化极)惰性气体保护焊 gas metal arc welding(MIG)金属芯焊丝metal cored wire金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing浸沾钎焊dip brazing拘束度restraint intensity卷边端接corner flange开坡口beveling扩散焊
25、diffusion welding;diffusion bonding扩散氢diffusible hydrogen喇叭V形坡口flare V groove喇叭单边V形坡口single flare bevel烙铁solder iron烙铁钎焊iron soldering冷裂纹cold crack冷裂纹cold crack立角焊fillet weld in vertical position立向下焊条electrode for vertical down welding连续点焊stitch welding连续焊缝continuous weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld链
26、状夹杂line inclusion裂纹敏感性crack sensitivity裂纹试验cracking test临时垫板temporary backing炉中钎焊furnace brazing螺旋型焊缝spiral weld;helical weld螺柱焊stud welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding脉冲点焊pulsed spot welding脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer脉冲氩弧焊pulsed argon arc welding毛刺fin;flash密封焊缝seal weld第 6 页,共 10
27、页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls密封性检验leak test母材base metal;parent metal耐压检验pressure test 逆火backfire耦合剂(超声波探伤用)acoustic couplant喷溅splash(during spot welding,projection welding etc.)喷咀nozzle喷射过渡spray transfer喷射过渡spray transfer疲劳裂纹fatigue crack偏心度eccentricity坡口表面groove surface坡口夹角groove angle(angl
28、e of Vee)坡口间隙groove angle坡口角度root gap;root openning坡口宽度groove width坡口深度groove depth坡口斜角bevel angle(angle of preparation)坡口型式groove type破坏检验destructive test铺展性spreadability气电立焊electro-gas welding;enclosed welding气焊眼镜welding goggles(esp.in gas welding)气孔blowhole;porosity气密试验pneumatic testing气密性检验air t
29、ight test气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体减压器gas pressure regulator气体净化器gas purifier钎缝brazed seam钎缝金属brazed metal钎焊brazing;soldering钎焊间隙joint clearance of brazing钎焊接头brazed joint钎焊面faying face钎焊时间holding time钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊性brazability;solderability钎剂brazing flux钎剂夹杂flux inclusion(in brazi
30、ng or soldering)钎炬brazing torch钎料brazing alloy;brazing filler metal钎着率ratio of brazing area氢致裂纹hydrogen induced crack倾斜焊Inclined position welding倾斜仰焊overhead position welding with weld inclined清根back chipping;gouging清渣slag remove热处理heat treatment热剂焊thermit welding热裂纹hot crack热影响区heat affected zone(H
31、AZ)溶蚀erosion(the base metal was over-melted by the molten flux)熔滴globule熔滴droplet熔滴过渡material transfer;metal transfer熔滴过渡形式modes of metal transfer熔滴接通熔池drop touches weld puddle第 7 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls熔敷金属deposition;deposited metal熔敷速度deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔
32、敷效率deposition efficiency熔焊fusion welding熔合比penetration ratio熔合线bond line;weld junction熔合线melt run(line of fusion)熔化电极consumable electrode熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG welding熔化极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed metal argon arc welding熔化速度melting rate;burn-off rate熔化系数melting coefficient熔剂料斗flux hopper熔宽不足insufficient width熔宽过大excessive
33、width熔炼焊剂fused flux熔深penetration;depth of fusion熔透焊道penetration bead熔透型焊法fusion type welding熔渣slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag软电弧soft arc软钎焊soldering(I.e with lead,tin etc.)软钎料solder(the melting point of which is below 450cent.)润湿性wettability塞焊plug welding塞焊缝plug weld闪光对焊flash butt welding闪光时间flash tim
34、e上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position上坡焊upward welding in inclined position烧穿melt-thru;burn-through烧结焊剂sintered flux;agglomerated flux射线探伤radiographic inspection;radioscopy深熔焊deep penetration welding渗透探伤penetrant inspection湿粉显示剂(渗透探伤用)wet developer实心焊丝solid wire electrode试件test piece;specimen
35、试样test speciment;coupon手压点焊push welding束流beam current双面J形坡口double J groove 双面U形坡口double groove双面盖板接头double strapped joint双面焊double side welding双面焊welding from both side水玻璃water glass(material);sodium silicate;soluble glass水下焊under water welding水压试验hydraulic testing 送丝机构wire feeder送丝速度wire feed rate酸
36、度acidity酸性焊条acid electrode酸性渣acid slag损失系数loss efficiency塌陷excessive penetration第 8 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls钛钙型焊条calcium-titania coating electrode钛铁矿型焊条ilmenite type electrode钛型焊条titania coating electrode碳当量carbon equivalent碳弧焊carbon arc welding填充金属filler metal挑弧焊whipping welding
37、(the arc apart the poolregularly跳焊skip sequence铁粉焊条ferric(iron)powder type electrode 铜滑块copper shore凸焊projection welding凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld涂料coating mixture;coating material脱氧剂dioxidizer脱渣性detachability外观检查visual examination微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding未焊满incompletely filled groove 未焊透incomple
38、te penetration;lack ofpenetration未钎透incomplete penetration(in brazing or soldering)未熔合incomplete fusion;lack of fusion稳弧剂arc stabilizer涡流探伤eddy current test钨极惰性气体保护焊TIG welding钨极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed tungsten argon arc welding无损检验non-destructive testing稀释dilution稀释率dilution rate下脚料箱scrap iron box下坡焊downward w
39、elding in the inclined position纤维素型焊条cellulose type electrode线能量energy input;heat input线状焊道string bead向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding小角缝焊接light fillet weld小孔效应keyhole effect斜交T形接头inclined tee joint斜交角焊缝oblique fillet weld旋转电弧rotating arc旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding压焊pressure welding压缩喷
40、嘴constricting nozzle延迟裂纹delay crack延迟裂纹delayed crack盐浴钎焊salt bath brazing阳极斑点anode spot阳极区anode region阳极压降anode drop仰角焊fillet weld in overhead position 氧化铁型焊条ferric oxide electrode氧气瓶oxygen cylinder氧炔焊炬oxyacetylene welding torch咬边undercut药皮coating第 9 页,共 10 页cbdcc3d83ee43e8636cb050e868b40f5.xls药皮重量系
41、数gravity coefficient of coating乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder易熔塞fusible plug易碎安全塞frangible safety plug阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极压降cathode drop引出板run-off tab;end tab引弧arc striking引弧板run-on tab;end tab引弧电压striking voltage荧光渗透试验fluorescent penetrant inspection硬电弧force
42、ful arc硬钎焊brazing(I.e with copper,braze etc.)硬钎料brazing filler metal(the melting point of which is above 450cent.)右焊法backhand welding(from the left end tothe right)余高不足insufficient reinforcement余高过大excessive reinforcement预热时间preheat time预压时间squeeze time原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen arc welding再热裂纹reheat crack
43、造气剂volatile constituent造渣剂slagforming constituent增感屏(射线探伤中)intensifying screen渣池slag bath渣壳solidified slag窄间隙焊narrow gap welding粘结焊剂bonded flux粘结剂binder真空钎焊vaccum brazing正面角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear直边坡口square groove至电源to power supply至焊丝送进装置to electrode wire supply重力焊gravity welding重力焊条gravity electrode(longer than common type electrode)转移弧transferred arc 着色渗透试验dye penetrant inspection自保护电弧焊self-shielded arc welding自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy纵向焊缝longitudinal weld阻尼探头damped transducer左焊法forehand welding(from the right end tothe left)第 10 页,共 10 页
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