2022年中考英语二轮复习形容词、副词知识点练习(含答案).pdf
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1、形容词变副词规律形容词变副词的方法:1.一般情况下,直接在形容词后加ly.如:slow-slowly;quiet-quietly2.以y结尾的,把y改再i加ly如:angry-angrily;merry-merrily3.以辅音字母加Ie结尾的形容词把Ie改 为ly如:simple-simply;gentle-gently(特 别 注 意:只有两个特殊的词需 要 去e再 加ly,他们是:true-truly和whole-wholly。绝 大 多 数 以e结尾的形容词不需要去e;而 是 直 接 加ly,如:polite-politely;immediate-immediately 等等;千万不要
2、随便去 e)4.以ic结尾的形容词;在ic后面加ally如:basic-basically;specific-specifically5.有些词本身既是形容词也是副词如:early-early;fast-fast6.不规则变化如:good well7.注意以II结尾的形容词;直接加y如:full-fully;dull-dully形容词变副词练习将下列形容词变为副词。1.wide_3.happy _5.late_7.usual_9.fu ll_11.probable_2.loud_4.healthy_6.terrible _8.final_10.early_12.sad _用所给词适当形式填空。
3、1.They tried everything they could to improve the situation,(possible)2.,I passed all the exams last term.(Lucky)3.Dan has left his key on the desk.He will come back for it.(probable)4.Peters mother shouted at him when she saw the broken window.(angry)5.The plane landed at last after flying in the s
4、torm fbr about one hour.(safe)6.The 70-year-old man was ill and died a few months later,(serious)7.Can you know what he wanted from his face?(exact)8.Many children have lost their lives in the school bus accidents(recent)9.The environment will be polluted if people dont take any action.(serious)10.A
5、ll your suggestions will be d i s c u s s e d before we come to adecision,(careful)形容词副词比较级最高级I一、形容词副词基本用法回顾1.形容词:修饰名词,放在名词前修饰主语,放 在be动词或系动词后2.副 词:修饰动词,放在动词后修饰句子,放在句首或句末修饰形容词,作状语3.形副同型词:fast,hard,high,well,far,early.hard adj.困难的 adv.努力地hardly adv.几乎不二、形容词副词比较级最高级构成1.规则变化:单音节词和双音节词:(1)一般直接在词尾+er/est(
6、2)不发音的e结 尾,去e再+er/est(3)重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音,双写该字母+er/est(4)以 辅音字母+y结尾的,改y变 成i,再+er/est(5)部分双音节词与多音节词:词 前 加more/most2.不规则变化:good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest三、形容词副词比较级最高级用法1.比较级:比较级+than,用于二
7、者之间的比较程 度 副 词(much,even,a little,a bit)+比较级2.最高级:the+最 高 级,用于三者或三者以上的比较形容词副词比较级最高级II一、原级句型一as.as.1.肯定句型结构:a s+形容词幅;1词原级+a s与 一样2.否定句型结构:not+as+形容词/副词原级+a s不如一样二、比较级句型1.比较级+than2.比较级+and+比较级3.the+3匕较级,the+比较级三、最高级句型1.the+最高级+in/of2.the+序数词+最高级+in3.one of+the+最高级+复数名词比更越来越越,就越在某范围内最在某范围内是第几.的是最之一形容词副词
8、比较级最高级练习写 出 下 列 形 容 词 或 副 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级。1.good 2.thin3.badly_5.busy_7.important_9.fine_11.little_4.ill_6.slowly_8.terrible_10.far_12.many_用 所 给 词 适 当 形 式 填 空基 础 练。l.Your classroom i s(wi d e)a n d(b r i g h t)than ours.2.There a r e(f e w)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which
9、do you l i k e(we l l),maths or chemistry?4.This is t h e(g o o d)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the s e c o n d(l a r g e)continent.6.What he said made his mother m u c h(a n g r y).7.rm not as(careful)as he.8.Weve got a s(ma n y)books as we need.9.Practice a s(mu c h)as you can.lO.They have d o
10、 n e(m u c h)work with-(little)money.11.Youre t h e(k i n d)person Ive ever met.12_He i s(y o u n g)than his two sisters.13.Th e(o l d)I get,the(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is g e t t i n g(w a r m)and-(warm).15.Summer i s(hot)season of the year.16.The apples will get and when autumn comes,
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