2023年高考英语解题技法指导.pdf
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1、2023年高考英语解题技法指导高考英语解题技法指导技法一 审题谋篇四步法(2020.浙江)假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.询问近况;2.分享班级最新消息;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第一步 审题立意布局谋篇体裁邮件时态一般过去时和一般现在时人称第一人称结构三段要点1.询问近况2.告知班级消息3.表达祝愿第二步 核心内容逐一盘点第一段问候1.听说你请了病假回家休养,我们很挂念你。你现在感觉怎么样?We have heard thatyou have gone back home on sic
2、k leave,and we are concerned aboutyou.How are you feeling now?第二段-分享班级消息2.提出有好消息、:我希望我给你的好消息能抹去疾病的阴影。I hope mygood news for you will sweep away the shadow of the disease.3.具体说明消息上个月,我们学校举行了一个英语节,我们班演唱了一首你在节日时教我们的歌。我们一唱完这首歌,所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。Last month,an English Festival was held inour school,and our
3、class performed a song which you taught us atthe festival.As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave uswarm applause.4.当时的感受(1)我非常高兴和兴奋,所以我几乎跳了 起来。I was very happy and excited so I almost jumped up.(2)我们想和你分享快乐,但你不在。We wanted to share joy with you,but you were not there.第三段-表达祝愿5.我们都非常想念你
4、,希望你能快速痊愈。We all miss you very much and wish you aquick and complete recovery.第三步 斟词酌句润色升级1.请用含有非谓语的句子合并句1中的两个并列分句。Hearing the newsthat you have gone back home on sick leave,we are concerned aboutyou.How are you feeling now?2.请用so引导的倒装句改写句4(1)。So happy and excited was I that I almost jumped up.3.用含有
5、 ifonly的虚拟语气的句子改写句4(2)o If only you had been there toshare our joy!第四步 巧妙衔接完美成篇Dear Peter,Hearing thenews that you have gone back home on sick leave,we are concernedabout you.How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for youwill sweep away the shadow of the disease.Last month,an EnglishFestival wa
6、s held in our school,and our class performed a songwhich you taught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave us warm applause.So happy and excited was Ithat I almost jumped up.If only you had been there to share ourjoy!We all miss you very much and wish you a quick an
7、d completerecovery.Yours,Li Hua技法二规避常见的五种错误典例示范常见错误错误句子改错句子成分残缺或多余(缺)There are many students support it.T h e r e a r e m a n y s t u d e n t s wh o/t h a t s u p p o r t i t.(多)We reached to school at 6:00 am.W e r e a c h e d s c h o o l a t6 :00 a m.主谓不一致T h e c h i l d r e n w a s v e r y h ap p
8、 y-T h e c h i l d r e n w e r e v e r y ha p p y.Y o u c a n r e a d t h e b o o k s wh i c h i s o n t h e s h e l f.Y o u c a n r e a d t h e b o o k s w h i ch a r e o n t h e s h e l f.时态、语态错误T h e e x h i b i t i o n w i l l h e l dn e x t w e e k e n d.T h e e x h i b i t i o n w i l l b e h
9、eI d n e x t w e e k e n d.Y e s t e r d a y I w i t n e s s a n ac c i d e n t.Y e s t e r d a y I w i t n e s s e d a na c c i d e n t.词性不分H o n e s t i s t h e b e s t p o l i cy.H o n e s t y i s t h e b e s t p o l i cy.P a p e r c u t t i n g i s a t r a d it i o n C h i n e s e a r t.P a p e
10、r c u t t i n g i s a t r a d i ti o n a l C h i n e s e a r t.I f i n a l l y t h r o u g h t h e e xa m a f t e r s e v e r a l a t t e m p ts.I f i n a l l y g o t t h r o u gh t h e e x a m a f t e r s e v e r a l at t e m p t s.中式英语I v e r y l i k e h i s c l a s s e s.I l i k e h i s c l a s s
11、 e s v e r y mu c h.M y f a t h e r b o u g h t m e a M oY a n w r i t i n g b o o k.M y f a t h e r b o u g h t m e a b o ok w r i t t e n b y M o Y a n.T h e t r e e s v e r y t a l l.T h e t r e e s a r e v e r y t a l l.技法三 亮化词汇三原则根据高考应用文写作的评分标准,应用词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要的标准。所 以,在词汇亮化上应遵循以下三个原则:
12、原 则 1求新求变同样意义的词语,要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现,要使用不同的表达方式。如:1.When feeling sad,I often choose to enjoy the novel part whichincludes a lot of good stories.(2021新高考全国 I)f Whenfeeling depressed,I often choose to enjoy the novel part whichincludes a lot of imaginative stories.2.With the wide spre
13、ad of theInternet,more and more people become online learners.(2021-全 国乙)f With the wide spread of the Internet,an increasing numberof people become online learners.3.I am writing to ask you to helpme with a play we adapted according to the text.(2020-全国 III)-*Iam writing in sincerity to ask you a f
14、avor regarding a play weadapted according to the text.4.For another,China has a longhistory and rich culture.lt has always attractedpeople who love anything about China.(2020-江苏)f For another,China enjoys a long history and rich culture.lt has always been anattraction for those who are keen on anyth
15、ing that is Chinese.原则2求准求精写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式,有时准确使用一个单词就会让整个句子增色。1 .In conclusion,we shouldfind a way to study online better.(2021-全国 乙)fin conclusion,weshould find a way to study online more efficiently.2.His words ofencouragement can still be remembered.(2020-全国 I)f His wordsof encouragement still
16、ring in my ears.3.I am waiting for your earlyreply.(2021-全国甲 L I am waiting for your early reply eagerly.原则3短语优先恰当使用短语代替单词,不但可以增加词数,还有助于绕开不会表达的单词,使得行文更加流畅。1 .In conclusion,we should know its advantages and disadvantages and find a properway to make our study more efficient.(2021-全 国 乙)fin conclusion
17、,we should have a good understanding of its advantages anddisadvantages and find a proper way to make our study moreefficient.2.In order to get more clicks,you d better tell me whichChinese culture attracts westerners most.(2021-全国 甲)fin orderto get more clicks,you d better tell me which Chinese cul
18、ture holdsthe most attraction for westerners.3.I would appreciate it if youcould consider my application.(2019-全国 I)-1 would appreciate itif you could take my application into consideration.4.Themajority of people who were surveyed supported this idea.f Themajority of people who were surveyed were i
19、n favour of this idea.技法四美化句式四诀窍诀窍1三大从句各一从句是丰富内容的有效手段。每一篇优秀作文,句式都应该多样。所以在写作中,要注意打造三种从句。1.定语从句:When feeling depressed,I oftenchoose to read the column which covers a lot of inspiringstories.(2021 新高考全国 I)2.状语从句:It has been 10 years sinceYouth was founded and I began to read the newspaper when I wasst
20、ill a junior one student.(2021 新高考全国 I)3.名词性从句:What attracts me most is the column covering some popularstars.(2021 新高考全国I)诀 窍 2非谓语若干非谓语的正确使用能体现出学生的语法功底,相比于从句,非谓语更加生动简洁。(2020全国II)Last weekend,my classmates and I took part in a farm picking(现在分词作定i吾)activity.Surrounded(过去分词作状语)by green trees,the farm
21、 islocated at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a smallriver flowing through the farm(现在分词短语作定语).Whileenjoying being(动名词作宾语)close to nature,we began to helppick peaches covering every tree(现在分词短语作定语).Weworked in pairs,one picking peaches and the othercarefully putting them into a big box
22、(现在分词的独立主格结构).Through participating(动名词作宾语)in this picking activity,I have become aware of the significance of work.I am determined tostudy hard,to be a useful person to the country and to contributeto the improvement of p eop les lives(不定式短语作宾语).诀窍3倒装强调可出现特殊句型如倒装句、强调句和感叹句等可以使整篇文章句式更加丰富。1.In my memo
23、ry,itis Youth that accompanies me through my whole highschool.(2021新高考全国 1)2.From this activity,not only didwe realize that building up our body is of great importance,but alsowe learned more about“persistence leads to success”.(2020-新 高考全国 I)3.On the way,exhausted as the participants were,theykept
24、running until the finishing line.(2020-新高考全国 I)4.Suchis my understanding about growing up.(2020-天津)5.What anunforgettable experience!(2020新高考全国I)诀窍4 被动露露面如果一篇文章全都是主动句而且主语一致,文章就会显得单调,适当使用被动句能够避免这种情况。1 .Because we will present thisactivity on the English website,I sincerely want you to offer mesome ad
25、vice.(2021全国甲)-Because this activity will bepresented on the English website,I sincerely want you to offer mesome advice.2.1 wonder if you would like to give us some advice.Weneed to adjust the vocabulary and grammar of the plot,and we alsoneed your guidance on our performance.(2020-全 国 1 1 1)1 wond
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