中考题型汇编-阅读理解.pdf
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1、湖北省咸宁市2013年初中毕业生学业考试六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。51 60小题为选择题,从每篇短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案;61-65小题为填空题,答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。(每小题2 分,共 30分)AAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,Every grain on theplate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)But sadly,many of us dont actually getthe r
2、eal meaning of these lines:Dont waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw awayevery year is enough to feed 200 million people fbr a year.Do we have too much food?Of course not.Accordingto the UN World Food Program,there were 925 millionhungry people arou
3、nd the world in 2010,especially indeveloping countries.Six million children die of hungerevery year.Chinese people are well known fbr being hospitable(好客的)and generous.Many even feel that they lose face iftheir guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily,a number of people have realized the
4、importance of saving food.Last November,LiHong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired because she took some leftover food homefbr her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized6比评)the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:1.Do not ord
5、er too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannoteat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.2.Dont be too picky(另 K 易 U 的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your bodyneeds it.3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Dont buy too much,especially f
6、br vegetables andfruit.51.How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World FoodProgram?A.200 million.B.Six million.C.925 million.D.625 million.52.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B.Many Chine
7、se people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D.Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.53.The underlined word leftover“means in Chinese.A.过期的 B.剩余的C.腐烂的 D.难吃的54.According to the passage,we sh
8、ouldnt waste food because.A.food comes from very hard workB.six million children die of hunger every dayC.there is enough food to feed all the peopleD.Chinese are hospitable and generous55.Which of the following is a good way to save food?A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B.Taking home r
9、estaurant leftovers.C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D.Not eating the food you don9t like even if ifs healthy.BThe NBA playoffs(季后赛)began on April 28,and the next two months will be filled withgames decided in the final minutes.The playoffs are also a way to show off the wor
10、lds bestbasketball players.Theres a saying from Spiderman:With great power comes great responsibility(责任)Thisis true no matter whether you arc a class monitor or a president.A recent survey in the USA askedkids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president.Providingshe
11、lter topped the list.May 19,1613:Xu Xiake,a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty,started his trip aroundChina,which lasted for more than 30 years.In 2011,China announced its first National TourismDay,held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.Do you have female friends that refe
12、r to as“guimi?If you are a girl and the answer is yes,you are a lucky dog.Guimi“is only used among girls.It refers to your most honest friends.InEnglish,the word to use is BFF-which stands for best friend forever.But if you want to say aguy is your close friend or“nanguimi”,you should use“bromeo”,wh
13、ich is made up of bro and“Romeo”.CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in fiveyears.While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake,it could detect(探测)quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic#也 震 弓|起fit!)waves actually hit them,an
14、d a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out insoutheast Chinas Fujian Province and has proven successful.56.The above five passages may be.A.from posters B.from newspapers C.from ads D.from novels57.From the passage we know May 19 isA.the beginning of th
15、e NBA playoffsC.Earthquake Day58.4Guimf,refers to.A.any female friendsC.your most honest friendshappiness59.Chinas earthquake monitoring and warning system could_ in China.B.in memory of SpidermanD.National Tourism DayB.bromeoD.those friends who can only shareA.forecast an earthquakeB.be used in Zhe
16、jiang ProvinceC.not detect quakes D.notify people within seconds60.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A.China will build earthquake warning system in five years.B.In English,the word 4tBFF stands for best friend forever.C.The playoffs can show off the worlds best football playe
17、rs.D.Providing shelter topped the list in American kids survey.cHi Brad,Its good to hear from you again.I find that Im not good at writing compositions.Its hardfor me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences.Could you tell me how todeal with this problem?I would really appreciate
18、if you offer me some good methods.Best wishes,CindyHi Cindy,A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience.There is a form for thisand it is in three parts.First,tell them(the audience)what you are going to tell them.Then tellthem,and finally tell them what you told them.Parts
19、one and three are short and most of theinformation is in part two.It works like this.Lefs say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall.You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like“The Great Wall ofChina is a national landmark that is f
20、amous around the world.I visited it last summer and Iwant to tell you about it.That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the GreatWall such as how long it is,when it was built,who built it and wh
21、y,the fact that it is one of theseven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought whenyou visited this national treasure.This is telling them.Finally,you would use about another 25 words to say something like“That was my first visitto the Great Wall and it was a v
22、ery emotional experience to actually touch something so old andfamous.每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.Here,you aretelling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package.Thisfiormulaf惯 彳 列)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will fi
23、nd it helps toorganize your thoughts.I hope its helpful.Best wishes,-B rad Franklin-6 1.将文中处的画线部分翻译成汉语:.62.(A)试写出文中处画线部分landmark的汉语意思:.(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词,请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?.A.work B.word C.information D.world63.将文中处的汉语翻译成英语:.64.从文中找出适当的词组填空:How I wish to get a letter from you soon!How I wish to you soon
24、!65.用英语回答问题:Whats the main idea of the passage?.六、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2 分,共 30分)51-55 CDBAB 56-60 BDCDC61.你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗?62.(A)地标;里程碑(B)C63.Every Chinese should visit the Great Wall at least once.64.hear from65.How to write a composition/an article?/The way of writing a composition./How to preparet
25、he form of a composition and organize sentences.2013年襄阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题四、阅读理解(本大题满分20分,每小题2 分)阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。AEvery year on my birthday,from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia(桅子花)was sent tomy house.No card came with it.Calls to the flower shops were not h
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