考研常用短语大全.pdf
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1、1 a host o f大量的2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above a ll最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve ones purpose 达至!J目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 acton遵照一行动,作用于;12 act on对有影响 在线教学13 add up to总计,合计14 add.to把.力 口 至/15 adhere to坚持,奉行;16 after a ll毕
2、竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对取得一致18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和-道,和-起;21 alternate(with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像 那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form除.之外向有29 apply to向,适用于30 appreciation of对的欣赏/赞赏31 argue ag
3、ainst 反对32 as a result of作为的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as./are concerned 就.而吉36 as for至于,就.方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as 就39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,;41 as well 也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除之外;44 associate.with由.联想到,把联系起来45 association with
4、 与.的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at a ll丝毫,根本;50 at any moment 即使,随 时。51 at first首先,开始的时候;一级能力测试52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last终于,最终;54 at least 至少55 at length最终,详细地;56 at most 最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of 以.为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at
5、 times有时,间或;62 at.speed 以.的速度63 attend o n照顾,侍候;64 attribute.to 把.归于65 back u p后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 于70 be associated with 与.有关,与有关系71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇至!J,陷入74 be committed to被交给一,答应承担一义务;75 be confined to限制在,局
6、限于;76 be confined/be restricted 受.限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to被用于,贡献给79 be directed to 指向,针对80 be drawn to 被一所吸引;81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在一下,处在的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当。87 be involved in 参与,参加;88 be involve
7、d with 与.有关连,89 be left to 由一来由一来想办法;90 be limited to限制在一,限定在一;91 be linked to/with something与连接92 be proud of 为 而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to 与.有关95 be sick of 厌恶一,讨厌一;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for 适合于98 be sure o f对一的肯定;100 be tied by/with 被.捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 b
8、e tired of 厌倦 一,厌烦一;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in 对的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(.to be)相信.是106 better than 好于.107 beyond question 毋庸置疑 108 break away 脱离,逃跑109 break down损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into 闯入111 break in强行进行,打.断112 break off断绝,结束 视频教学113 break out突发,爆发114 break through 突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎二 116 b
9、ring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出。99 be thrown in 额外赠送118 bring out使出现;公布;出版;119 bring u p培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means o f用,依靠;借助于126 by means of 借助于127 by mistake 错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue o f凭
10、借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过方式三 131 call forth唤起,弓|起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon 访问,拜访135 care fo r照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现四137 cast light on阐明某事;138 catch up with 赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center o n把一集中在,以为中心;141 characterized by 以一为特征;142 coincide with 与.相符五 143 come f
11、rom来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on,谈及,到达,结束,总共洪计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to等于,结果是;总计,达到148 come under attack 受至甘丁击149 come under 归人,受到150 come u p发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表;152 commit to交付,把.投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of 组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 con
12、sistent with 与.一致158 contribute to有 助 于,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出-对应的关系161 count on 指望;六 162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut o ff打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate.to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down逐渐消失;止息;170 die o ff相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;172 difference in在.方面的
13、差别七 173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about 怀疑175 due to由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter fo r报名参加;178 enter into开 始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal 愿意这一建设180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though(虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从之后,从此以后)表;184 faithful to 忠心于八 185 fall from从落下;186 far fr
14、om毫不,远非187 favor of 喜欢188 figure out 计算出189 find out 查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example 举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了一目的;197 for the sake of 为了.起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from 免于.
15、(的自由)200 from all appearances 从所育自见至!和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说204 gather up 拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking 一般来说九 206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to 开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集十 211 give in妥协,让步,投降屈服212 g
16、ive off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步H一 217 g。beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从旁走过,顺访219 go for 追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through 经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交十二 care a hang感兴趣,喜欢,介意hang around在附近徘徊,荡来荡去hang back犹豫,踌躇不前,不乐意做,不敢做hang by
17、 a thread千钧一发,危如累卵,岌岌可危,处于紧急关头hang on紧抓不放,坚持;别挂断电话,等一等;余音缭绕,继续存在hang out挂出,伸出,把身体探出打发时间常去某处泡在某处;闲荡 游 荡;hang together团结一致;前后照应;首尾连贯hang upv.挂断,拖延,把.挂起来hang gliding悬挂式滑翅运动reverse hang后悬垂,吊臂悬垂225 have a bearing on 与.有关系226 have difficulty with 与-有分歧,相处不好十三 227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold
18、on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold u p保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if 0nly(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use在使用;236 in.degree 在.速度上237 in a sense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state o f处于.的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with 与.一致241 in addition to 除.之外,并且242 in all
19、 总共;243 in any case无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case o f万一发生 245 in case假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect(实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice用清晰,坚定的声音。253 in general总的来说,大体上;254 in general 一般来说:255 in line
20、with 与-致 符 合 一;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way 决不259 in ones opinion 在某人看来260 in ones terms 用.的话来说in one,s view根据观点261 in one;s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍262 in order to 为了263 in order整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;265 in perspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point
21、of 说到,267 in question对 表 示 怀 疑,有疑问268 in reference to关于,就一而论;269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to作为对一的回答,作为时-的反应;273 in return fo r作为对一的汇报/交换;274 in short总之,简言之;275 in spite of 尽管;276 in terms o f用一的话;从一方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对.进行分析时278 in the bar
22、gain 此外,还279 in the case of 至 于 就 一 来 说;就而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴 随;281 in the course of 在.过程中,在期间282 in the end 最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以一形状,以-形式;285 in the light of 鉴于,由于;286 in the process o f在的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终 于;288 in turn依次地,反过来;289 in vain 徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 i
23、nfuse.into 注入292 insist on 坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in 时.的兴趣295 irrespective of 不顾的,不的;296 isolate.from 使 与 隔离;使孤立;297 it used to b e 过去的情况是.298 join in 参加(某种活动);十 四 1.keep at s th 坚持做某事2.keep doing sth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)(2)一直在做某事(无间隔)。3.keep on doing sth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。(2)继续做某事
24、(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。4.keep from(doing)sth(1)忍不住做某事。(2)避开或防止(做)某事。5.keep sb from doing 使某人不能做某事 o 6.keep sb(sth)doing sth使某人(某事)不停地做某事。7.keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被.3.keep back(使)后退。(2)忍住,隐瞒9.keep dow n抑制,控制,使下降。1 0.keep o ff避 开,防止,挡住。11.keep on 继续 13.keepout o f使不进入 14.keep u p 保持,继续。十 五 1.kick the bucket死,
25、翘辫子,蹬腿儿2.kick over the traces(开始)不听话,不守规矩,不受管束3 kick around有三种意思:(1)粗暴地对待虐待,凌辱eg:Johnlikes to kick around the little boys.约翰经常欺负小孩。(2)(无目的地)四处游荡,到处走。(3)从各个角度考虑(调查、讨论)4.kick sb upstairs将某人明升暗降5.kick the habit这个习语意为“戒除嗜好”,通常是坏习惯十六 knock around 或 knock about1.虐 待:粗暴或残忍地对待;虐待2.游 历:从一个地方漫游到另一个地方3.【非正式用语】
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