英语自考高级英语阅读教程下泛读三复习要点.pdf
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1、Unit 1 University and Their FunctionText A词汇superfluous:多余的faculty:教职员工justification:正当的理由preserve:保持zest:激情arise from:来 自transform:change 改变energize as:catalyst 激励divorceilluminate:富于启发的in great measureslight:littleweld:combinepedant:老学究reflection:思考flinch:draw back 退缩engage:从事modes:kindsinterlocki
2、ng:interwoven 相互交织impart:传授elicit:bring outbe 8nsi stent with:与.一致佗 eble:weaktemperate:温和的construe:explainhamper:阻碍acquisition:控制力assertion:断言in obedience to:according tofatigue:tiredreliability:trustobstinacy:stubbornness 固执letters:artsprolong:long period ofdull:迟钝drudgery:uninteresting hard work 苦
3、差工rule of thumb:凭经验binding forces:unity 团结的力量句子释义1、It is energizing as the poet of out dreams,and as the architect of our purpose.A:If taught imaginatively,students will be able to associate a pure fact with various meaning,seeing a fact as an agent that can bring out our dreams in a poetic fashion
4、and help anange ourpurpose into orderly structure.2 It enable man to construct an intellectual vision of a new world,and it preserves the zest of lifeby the suggestion of satisfying purposes.A:People with imagination will be able to form a new outlook which is different from that ofpeople without im
5、agination.Imagination is capable of preserving peoples enthusiasm for lifebecause it can show people that life has many purposes which can be pleasing.3 It requires that discipline of character which can say“yes”and“no”to other men,not byreason of blind obstinacy,but with firmness derived from a con
6、scious evaluation of relevantalternatives.A:A firm character should be able to decide to say yes or no to others point of view aftertaking all relevant choices into careful consideration.Such a decision is made out of unreasonablestubbornness.4、The conduct of business now requires intellectual imagi
7、nation of the same type as that which informer times has mainly passed into those other occupations.A:In the past,intellectual imagination was required of professionals such as the priests thelawyers,the statesmen,the doctors,the men of science and arts as mentioned above in their work.Now business
8、people should be able to apply this kind of imagination into their work,too.5 There is no reason why business men,and other professional men,should not pick up theirfacts bit by bit as they want them for particular occasions.A:Imagination and facts are not mutually exclusive.People trained in imagin
9、ation should be ableto pick up facts when necessary.问答1、primary function of university:imaginative teaching and learning.2 How does imagination throw light on the facts?eliciting the general principlesan intellectual survey of alternative possibilitiesbuild an intellectual vision of new worldpreserv
10、e the zest of life3、Analyze the relationship between imagination and experience.Youth is imaginationIf the imagination be strengthened by discipline,it can in great measure be persevered though life.Tragedy is who are imaginative is to weld these two.4 What knowledge are you supposed to acquire?Psyc
11、hologies of population engaged in differing modes of occupation.5、How prevent prolonged routine work from dulling our imagination?A:Promoting the imaginative consideration of the various general principles underlying thatcareer.翻译1、The universities are schools of education,and schools of research.Bu
12、t the primary reason fortheir existence is not to be found either in the mere knowledge conveyed to the students or in themere opportunities for research afforded to the members of the faculty.T:大学是实施教育的机构,也是进行研究的机构。但大学之所以存在,主要原因并不在于仅仅向学生们传播知识,也不在于仅向教师们提供研究的机会。2 The justification for a university is
13、 that it preserves the connection between knowledge and thezest of life,by uniting the young and the old in the imaginative consideration of learning.T:大学存在的理由是,它使青年和老年人融为一体,对学术进行充满想象力的探索,从而在知识和追求生命的热情之间架起了桥梁。3、A fact is no longer a bare fact:it is invested with all its possibilities.It is no longer
14、 a burden onthe memory:it is energizing as the poet of our dreams,and as the architect of our purposes.T:当一个事实不再是简单的事实:它具有了自身所有的各种可能性,它不再是记忆的一个负担:他充满活力,像诗人一样激发了我们的能像,像设计师为我们制定目标。4、The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience,and thosewho are experienced have
15、feeble imagination.The task of a university is to weld togetherimagination and experience.T:人类的悲剧在于,那些富有想象力的人缺少经验,而那些有经验的人则想象力贫乏。愚人没有知识却凭想象办事;书呆子缺乏想象力但凭知识行事。而大学的任务就是将想象力和经验融为一体。5、We need not flinch from the assertion that the main function of such a school is to produce menwith a greater zest for bu
16、siness.T:我们无需害怕这样的说法,即一所商业学校的主要作用就是培养具有较高经商热情的人才。6、It requires an imaginative understanding of laws of political economy,not merely in the abstract,but also with the power to construe them in terms of the particular circumstances of a concretebusiness.T:它需要充满想象力去理解政治经济学的原理,不仅仅从理论匕还要具备根据具体商业活动的特殊情况解释
17、这些原理的能力。7 It requires that discipline of character which can say“yes”and“no”to other men,not by reasonof relevant alternatives.T:它需要对人的性格进行那样的训练,使他对周围的人做出“是”或“否”的回答时不是出于盲目的固执,而是出于对相关可选择的方案进行自觉评价后得到的明确答案。8、In any large organization the younger men,who are novices,must be set to jobs which consis inca
18、rrying out fixed duties in obedience to orders.T:在任何一种庞大的组织中,那些比较年轻的新手必须从事这样一类工作:遵照他人的吩咐去做固定工作。9、There can be no criticism of the custom,but there may be an unfortunate effectprolongedroutine work dulls the imagination.T:对这种符合惯例的做法不会有任何批评,但它却可能导致一种不幸的后果一长时间按固定的程序使人的想象力变得迟钝。Text Bfacile of speech:abl
19、e to express oneself easily in fluent languageUnit 2 Mother TongueText A词汇variations:changes steering:give advise to 指导fascinated:被迷住 disprove:证明.是错switch:change enroll:注册intimacy:亲密 freelancer:自由撰稿人quote:引用transcribed:抄写show up:turn upuntrueconverse:talkwith ease:freelywince:flinch 退缩perception:vie
20、w point 感觉be ashamed of sth/to do sthreflect:反映adolescent:very youngwhispering loudly:矛盾修辞routine:例行共事benign:良性的budge:屈服peers:people of the same ageblock out of:挡住句子释义1、It has become our language of intimacy.quandary:窘境envision:想象watered-down:weak and not effectiveintent:打算counted:起作用verdict:观点evoke
21、:summon up 弓|起lengthy:longadopt:收养belie:show sth to be untrue 使成为谎言cash out:兑现behold:lookinsular:孤立的override:replacefor lack ofimpeccable:无可挑剔的A:The kind of broken English my mother uses has been used in the family when me talk aboutour personal matters.2、My mothers expressive command of English bel
22、ies how much she actually understands.A:My mothers broken English often gives people an impression that she knows little,but in factshe understands a lot.3、Whereas,for me at least,the answers on English test were always a judgment call,a matter ofopinion and personal experience.A:In my opinion,a que
23、stion in language tests should not have just one correct answer;instead,it requires the examinees to make a judgment,express an opinion and relate the question to theirpersonal experience.In other words,a language question could have multiple answer.4、I could not block out of my mind the images.A:Al
24、though I knew the tests meant to use“sunset is to night fall“to imply a logical relationshiprather than concrete images,I couldnt help imagining beautiful pictures of sunset and nightfall.5、I had succeeded where it counted.A:I had succeeded in respects which I deemed important.问答1 power of language:
25、the way it can evoke an emotion,a visual image,a complex idea,or asimple truth.Language is the tool of my trade.1、What about the feature of Tans talk give large people and her mother?Large people:carefully wrought grammatical phrases,nominalized forms,past perfect tenses,conditional phrases.Her moth
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