2023年20.7成人高考复习最全面精品资料高升专英语20111.pdf
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1、第一章 语音(5 分,3 分钟)英语共计 48 个音素,其中 20 个元音和 28 个辅音,从近三年成人高考解析,集中在“a,c,g,h,i,o,u,s,y,ai,are,ch,ea,ed,ex,ere,ew,oo,ou,ow,ch,sh,th,ure”这些字母和字母组合构成的单 词发音上,如:(C)1、A value B family C baby D cat(2015)(B)2、A lab B table C math D attack(2013)(D)3、A Snow B sale C ask D design(2015)(C)4、A lunch B beach C machine D
2、chair(2015)(C)5、A check B change C chemistry D chocolate(2014)方法指导:1、找同类项法。从 4 个选项中找出 2 个把握比较大的选项,如读音相同,则从 剩余 2 个选项中找到与这 2 个读音相同的项或者不同的项(根据熟悉程度)。如第 1 题,其 中 family,cat 这 2 个单词我们都比较熟悉,发音为/,剩余的 2 个单词,其中 baby 也是我 们较为熟悉单词,发音为/ei/,故 value 的发音肯定是/,答案选 C 2、排除法。从 4 个选项中找出 2 个比较大的选项,若发音不同,则其中之一必是答案。再 从剩余 2 个中
3、找出一个熟悉的,以确定这 2 个选项中哪一个是答案,从而排除非答案选项,如第 5 题,check 与 chemistry 这 2 个单词,check 发/,chemistry 发/k/,故其中之一必是选 项,结合剩余 2 个单词,change 较为熟悉,发/,故答案选 C Answers:1-5 CBDCC 同步强化练习:(B)1、A cut B human C luck D fun(A)2、A now B show C grow D yellow(A)3、A bathe B birth C thought D thank(C)4、A potato B polite C population
4、D polite(D)5、A feather B head C bread D beach (A)6、A cousin B south C ground D thousand(C)7、A task B respect C visit D same(B)8、A lady B july C very D busy(D)9、A hero B zero C Negro D wolf(B)10、A look B food C foot D good 注:“oo”以 k 和 d 结尾的单词一般发短音/u/,其它字母结尾发长音/u:/,但 food 与 foot 是一 对特例,正好相反(C)11、A bam
5、boo B shoot C wood D cuckoo(B)12、A hour B four C flour D our(B)13、A sailor B fairy C failure D tailor(A)14、A insure B leisure C measure D pleasure(D)15、A humble B hotel C horizon D honesty 注:字母“h”在常见单词 hour、honer 和 honesty 是不发音的。(B)16、A explain B exhausted C extent D expand(B)17、A dare B are C glare
6、 D spare(D)18、A thin B thought C three D breathe(A)19、A visit B loose C rest D purse(C)20、A could B court C piece D cost(A)21、A school B chair C teach D much(B)22、A angry B sing C hungry D English(C)23、A helped B stoped C stored D liked 注:结尾是浊辅音,后加-ed 发/d/;结尾是轻辅音,后加ed 发/t/(C)24、A lively B knife C li
7、ve D life(D)25、A gather B gift C goal D general Answers:1-25 BAACD ACBDB CBBAD BBDAC ABCCD 第二章 词汇与语法(22.5 分,7 分钟)词汇与语法题共计 15 小题,依据考试大纲要求:需要考生掌握 2000 个左右常用英语单 词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语,这里总结了一部分常见短语供考生记忆,当然考生可依据 中国言实出版社出版的全国各类成人高考应试专用教材书 P930 进行强化记忆。固定搭配也是考试经常考查的知识点。after all 毕竟,all over 到处、遍及,all right 好,不错 as
8、usual 照例、像以往那样 as to 关于,至于 to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大的努力 be able to do sth能够做某事 above all 首先 have access to 有机会进入 in accordance with 按照 音相同的项或者不同的项根据熟悉程度如第题其中这个单词我们都比较剩余个中找出一个熟悉的以确定这个选项中哪一个是答案从而排除非答一对特例正好相反注字母在常见单词和是不发音的注结尾是浊辅音后加give an account 描述 accuse sbof sth因某事控告某人 be accustomed to 习惯于 t
9、ake action 采取行动 adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应 add up to 总括起来,相当于 in addition to 除了之外 in advance 预先,提前 take advantage of 利用,欺骗 again and again 再三地 ahead of time 提前 above all 尤其是,最重要的是 let alone 更不用说 the amount of的数量 one after another 一个接一个 answer for 为负责 in any case 无论如何 anything but 决不 keep up appearance
10、s 维持门面,保持体面 have an appetite for 爱好 around the clock 昼夜不停地 artificial intelligence 人工智能 background music 背景音乐 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 bank account 银行帐户 on the beach 在海滩上,在岸上 bed clothes 床上用品 from beginning to end 从头到尾 on behalf of 代表 talk big 说大话 give birth to 生育 black and blue 遍体鳞伤音相同的项或者不同的项根据熟悉
11、程度如第题其中这个单词我们都比较剩余个中找出一个熟悉的以确定这个选项中哪一个是答案从而排除非答一对特例正好相反注字母在常见单词和是不发音的注结尾是浊辅音后加Peter had visited 5 countries before 12 years old(过去某个时间前).同步强化练习:(D)1、The company had about 20 notebook computers,but only one-third Used regularly.A is B are C was D were (时态一致及主谓一致)(B)2、Would you please keep silent?The
12、weather report and I want to Listen.A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast(C)3、The volleyball match will be put off if it.A will rain B rained C rains D is raining(D)4、Send my regards to your wife when you home.A wrote B will write C have written D write(D)5、Wh
13、ere in the past three years?A had you gone B have you gone C did you go D have you been 注:have gone to 表示去了某地还未回;have been to 表示去过了某地已经回来(A)6、Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he.A was busy B is busy C had been busy D will be busy(B)7、I dont know if(是否)it tomorrow,If(如果)Ill stay Indoors.A rains
14、,rains B will rain,rains C will rain,will rain D rains,will rain(B)8、Jack was happy that the train when he the station.A left,had arrived B had not left,arrived C had not left,had arrived D left,arrived Answers:DBCDD ABB 二、定语从句 11音相同的项或者不同的项根据熟悉程度如第题其中这个单词我们都比较剩余个中找出一个熟悉的以确定这个选项中哪一个是答案从而排除非答一对特例正好相反
15、注字母在常见单词和是不发音的注结尾是浊辅音后加(A)1、The reason the president kept silent is still unknown.A why B how C what D when (2015)(C)2、Mary was looking for a shop she could buy some chocolate.A which B that C where D who (2014)(C)3、James had never seen Brando again,was really a pity.A who B what C which D where (20
16、13)Answers:ACC 20122015 成考分析:2012 年语法未考定语从句,但 2013 年后每年考 1 个定语从句题,具 体用法参见武汉大学出版社出版的全国各类成人高考招生考试规划教材 P105-108。这里 从几年成考中总结几个常见的规律:1)总的原则:主要看先行词(所修饰的名词或名词性短语)在定语从句中所作的是什么 成分,如作的是 主语、宾语、定语则使用关系代词,关系代词有 which,that,who,whom,whose(=of which);如 作 的 是 状 语 则 使 用 关 系 副 词,关 系 副 词 有 when,where,why,that(=in which
17、,和 way 连用表方式):类别 指代范围 主格 宾格 所有格 关 人 who whom Whose(of whom)系 物 which which Whose(of which)代 that that whose 词 人或物 As As Such.as 无 The same as 无 关系代词如果在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略 关 指代范围 连接词 功能 系 时间 When(介词+which)状语 副 地点 where(介词+which)状语 词 原因 why(介词+which)状语 方式 that(介词+which 状语 Eg:1、The boy who/that talked to me
18、is my classroom.(作主语,指人,不可省)2、The boy who/whom/that/可省略 is my classroom(作宾语,指人,可省)音相同的项或者不同的项根据熟悉程度如第题其中这个单词我们都比较剩余个中找出一个熟悉的以确定这个选项中哪一个是答案从而排除非答一对特例正好相反注字母在常见单词和是不发音的注结尾是浊辅音后加3、The boy whose parents are abroad is my classroom.(作定语)4、I have bought such a book as you did 5、September 1st is the day whe
19、n (=on which)school begins.6、That is the school where(=in which)I study.7、This is the reason why(=for which)he was absent from class.8、I dont like the way that(=in which)he speaks.注意:(1)、如果先行词是 all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none 等不定代词时,关系代词只用 that,不用 which.(2)、如果先行词被形容词最高级以及
20、first,last,any,only,few,most,no,some,very 等词修饰,关系代词常用 that,不用 which,who,whom.(3)、非限制性定语从句中,不用关系代词 that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能 省略,如指代前面整个一句话,一般用 which.(4)、先行词有 2 个,既包含人,又包含物,关系代词只能用 that 同步强化练习:(A)1、Look out!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A whose B which C of which D that(C)2、Where is the
21、 farm your brother is working?A that B when C on which D in which(B)3、We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(2012 浙江高考)A why B when C to whom D on which(C)4、Do you know the student won the speech contest?A/B which C who D whom(B)5、I want to buy the same c
22、oat you are wearing.13音相同的项或者不同的项根据熟悉程度如第题其中这个单词我们都比较剩余个中找出一个熟悉的以确定这个选项中哪一个是答案从而排除非答一对特例正好相反注字母在常见单词和是不发音的注结尾是浊辅音后加A which B that C one D and(D)6、She got the schoolarship,made her happy.A who B what C that D which(B)7、do morning exercise have a strong body.A All B All that C All which D All what(C)8
23、、I work in a company everybody has high salary.A how B which C where D that Answers:ACBCB DBC 三、非谓语动词(B)1、It was a pity that he missed the meeting in London last month.A to be told B held C having told D to hold(2014)(D)2、Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,his favorite TV show
24、.A to watch B watch C watched D watching (2014)(A)3、with all his homework ,the boy was allowed to watch TV.A finished B to finish C will finish D having finished(2013)(C)4、The film star walked to his car,by a crowd of fans.A to follow B follow C followed D to be followed (2012)(C)5、a small business,
25、Jane is able to support her family now.A Run B Ran C Running D To run(2012)Answers:BDACC 20122015 成考分析:非谓语动词是一项重点和难点的题目,它包含:不定式、现在分词、过去分词三种形式,在句子成分中除谓语不在能充当,其它成份均可以,故称为非谓语动词。成考考试中出题不会很难,这里列举几个较为常见的现象:不定式:1)动词不定式一般式(to do)表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之后;表示发生在谓语动作之 前,用不定式的完成式(to have done)。2)不定式表示一次性的动作(动名词表示一般性、经常
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