2023年初中英语总复习重点句型全面全面汇总归纳.pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 初中英语重要句型 句 1:There be 主语地点状语时间状语(就近原则,倒装)Theres a boat and many fish in the river 河里有条船和许多鱼。句 2:Whats wrong withsbsth?=what s the matter with sb/sth Whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句 3:How do you like?=what do you think of?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句 4:What do you like about?Wha
2、t do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句 5:had better(not)动词原形=it s best to do sth.Youd better ask that policeman over there 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句 6:What a anadjn 单主语谓语!What adj不可数 n 单主语谓语!What adj复数 n主语谓语!How adj.aan n 单主语谓语!How adjadv主语谓语!How 主语谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画
3、呀!句 7:Thank sbfor(doing)sth 句 8:not until He didnt have supper until his parents came back 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句 9:比较级and比较级 the 比较级,the 比较级 The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害 The more one has,the more one wants 越有越贪。句 10:asadjadvas 肯定句中 not as(so)adjadvas 否定句中 Do you think that art is as important
4、 as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句 11:more lessadjthan I think English is more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。句 12:stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 防止阻止 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away 句 13:both and Bo
5、th you and I are students 我和你都是学生。句 14:either or/neither nor/not only but also (就近原则)Either you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。Neither he nor I am a student我和他都不是学生。句 15:as soon as 一就(主将从现)As soon as I see him,Ill give him the message 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。句 16:soadj./adv.that /Such+a/an+adj./adv+that Too to/No
6、t enough to 以上可以相互转换 I was so tired that I didnt want to speak 我累得连话也不想说了。句 17:Though/although 主句(不与 but 同时出现)Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句 18:be going to 将要 句 19:be different from 学习必备 欢迎下载 句 20:Welcome(back)to Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!Welco
7、me back to school!欢迎回到学校!句 21:have fun doing Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句 22:because ,so 不可同时出现 I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill,so she didnt go to school 她生病了,因此没有上学。句 23:make it L
8、ets make it half past nine 让我们定在九点半吧!句 24:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day 他们每天无所事事。句 25:be sure be sure of about sth be sure to do sb I think so,but Im not sure我想是这样,但不敢确定。I was not sure of about the way,so I asked someone 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain必定会下雨。句 26:between an
9、d 二者之间 amoung 三者以上之间 There is a shop between the hospital and the school 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句 27:keep sbsthadjV-ing介词补语adv keep from doing You must keep your classroom clean 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting 对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here让他们在这儿呆着。句 28:主语+find/
10、make/think it(形宾)宾补+真宾(不定式)He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句 29:not anymore longer 不再=no more/no longer The old man doesnt travel any more 这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer 他不再是个贼。句 30:Whats the weather like?Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们
11、家乡春天天气怎么样?句 31:There is no time to dohave no time to do There was no time to think 没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch 我没有时间回家吃午饭。句 32:Help oneself to/with ones help/help sb.with sth/help sb.(to)do sth Help yourself to some fish 吃鱼吧!句 33:used to do 过去常常/be used doing 习惯于做某事 I used to read thi
12、s kind of story books 我过去常读这种故事书。句 34:borrow from/lend sb sthlend sth to sb I borrowed a book from him 我从他那借了一本书。句 35:have been to/have gone to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?Wheres he?Hes gone to Washington 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句 36:be famous for因而 出名/be famous as 作为而出名/be famous to对.而出名 Hawaii is f
13、amous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句 37:No matter 疑问句主句 No matter when you come,you are welcomed 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句 38:be afraid(ofto do that )语谓语复数主语谓语单主语谓语主语谓语主语谓语今天多冷啊多美的一星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿句认为英语比日语有用句防止阻止句同时出现虽然喜欢给笔友写信但它要耗费大量时间句将要句学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mis
14、takes when speaking English 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night 晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow 恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句 39:as as possible as as sbcan I hope to see him as soon as possible 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句 40:practise enjoy finish doing/can t help d
15、oing 忍不住、禁不住 A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。句 41:Its said that /it s reported that Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark 句 42:Not all everyone (非完全否定)Not all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都
16、一样。Not everyone likes dumplings 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句 43:be based on His argument is based on facts 他的论断是以事实为根据的。句 44:so that =in order that Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句 45:benum metres kilometres years longwidedeephighold The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long 绿色长城长
17、 7000 公里。The river is about 2 metres deep 这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约 12 岁。句 47:Whats the population of?Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?句 48:prefer to do rather than do Prefer doing to doing=wouldrather that do=like doing better than doing They prefer to buy a new one ra
18、ther than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。句 49:be worth(doing)不用被动 This book is worth reading 这本书值得读。句 50:regard as They regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句 51:be confident of Im confident of success 我确信会成功。句 52:seem to do seem adj(介词短语)He seems to be angry 他似乎生气了。The house se
19、ems too noisy 这房子似乎太吵了。句 53:be angry with sb.about sth.at(doing)Were all very angry with ourselves 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting 这样一直等我很生气。句 54:pay for pay for He paid for the book and went away 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him
20、200 for the painting 买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。句 56:祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句(可用条状从来改 if/as long as/unless,条状从都主将从现)(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up,or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。(3)If we don t hurry up,we ll be late for school.句 57:Its time for sth.
21、是干某事的时间了。语谓语复数主语谓语单主语谓语主语谓语主语谓语今天多冷啊多美的一星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿句认为英语比日语有用句防止阻止句同时出现虽然喜欢给笔友写信但它要耗费大量时间句将要句学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 Its time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。(1)Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。句 58
22、:(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(it 形式主语)(2)sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth.某人花时间/时间在做某事某物上 (3)sth.cost sb.Some money某事花某人一些钱(cost 主语一般为物)(4)sb.pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English
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