英译汉技巧之一-否定句式.ppt
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1、英译汉技巧之一否定句式、句式的翻译翻译技巧论She is not a dancer./She is no dancer.It is not an easy task./It is no easy task.It is not a joke./It is no joke.一、完全否定There is no denying the facts.None of the answers are right.Matter can neither be created nor be destroyed.He has nothing to do with the matter.This material i
2、s no more elastic than that one.二、部分否定All that glitters is not gold.Each side of the street is not clean.Both of the buildings are not big.Every word is not known.I do not want everything.He is not always at home on Sundays.I do not wholly agree with you.This kind of trees cannot be seen everywhere.
3、We do not often do morning exercises now.The water is not hot enough.You have not entirely forgotten me.I could hardly recognize you.He scarcely knew the accident.He rarely speaks to others these days.Meetings are seldom held recently.Few of the films are interesting.There is little ink in my pen.He
4、 is not the manager and chief engineer.She couldnt take off the time to see the doctor and to do the experiment.不能/并非既-又His chief trouble was that he did not know any editors or writers.He did not care about time or money.既不也不三、形式否定Cannottoo无论怎样都不过分We cannot estimate the value of modern science too
5、much.We cannot be too careful in doing experiments.The importance of scientific researchers cannot be overvalued.科研的重要性无论怎样估计都不过分。It is a(an)+adj.+N.+negative clause再也会Is is a wise man that never makes mistakes.再聪明的人也会犯错误。It is a good horse that never stumbles and a good wife that never grumbles.Not
6、.a little;no little,not.slightly 很,很多He took no little pains over it.在这件事上他花费了很多工夫。They didnt praise him slightly.She was not a little surprised.She spent not a little on her clothing.As likely as not 大概,很可能none the less,依旧 and what not诸如此类He will forget all about it as likely as not.他很可能忘得干干净净。He i
7、s old,none the less he works like a young man.Too.to,not other than除了就不We do not like him other than he is now.我们就喜欢他现在的样子。I cannot read the long letter other than curiosity.四、含蓄否定1、too+adj.+infinite clause.太以至于不The patient is too weak to be operated on.He was too tired to go any further.2、it is.tha
8、t/who 无论怎样,都 不免It is foolish bird that fouls its own nest.再笨的鸟也不会弄脏自己的窝。It is a good divine that follows his own instructions.能说者未必能行。It is a silly fish that is caught twice.But that=if.not She could carry out her intention but that we adhered to principles.But that he was prevented,he would have ac
9、complished his design.But that sometimes can be replaced by except for I ask nothing from you but that you should study hard.She knew nothing about his journey but that he was likely to be away for three weeks.More than.+含有can 的从句That is more than I can do.The beauty of Hangzhou is more than I can d
10、escribe.The last,the least,the limit最不可能的,最不合适的He is the last man to accept the a bribe.This is the last place where I expected to have met you.He is the last person for the job.Young people are the least conservative.I am willing to take work home with me when I have time.But when he asked me to wo
11、rk late at the office every night of last week,that really was the limit.五、否定转移I have not come to you for money.I told you I didnt say that for amusement.He never traveled by air.One does not live to eat,but eats to live.We are not here to interfere,nor are we here to be anyones whipping boy.I have
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