中考英语阅读理解训练知识归纳总结含答案.pdf
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1、中考英语阅读理解训练知识归纳总结含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅 读理解School is a good place for us to study.Yet sometimes,it*s easy for us to have accidents there.Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80%of these accidents.Here are parts ofsafety rules in some countries.In China,fire training at school is common
2、to teach students to deal with emergencies(紧急 情 况).During the training,students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth coveringtheir mouth.Fire training is held each term.In Japan,public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month.They teachstudents how to escape during an earthquake
3、without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor.A fire escape has platforms(露台)with ladders(梯 子).In many middle schools in the UK,students can choose to take a bicycle course.There,theylearn how to ride to school safely.(1)Students should receive right safety training b e c
4、a u s e.A.it is easy B.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interesting D.it is accepted by the teachers(2)If there is a fire,Chinese students should go to the playground h u r r i e d l y.A.with a wet cloth covering their mouth B.by using laddersC.by bike D.by pushing each other(3)This pas
5、sage mainly talks about.A.how to escape from earthquakes B.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countries D.a bicycle course【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:校园是学习的地方,也是事故高发地,短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。(1)细节理解题,根据 Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80%ofthese accidents.可知
6、接受正确的安全训练,可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据 fire training at school is common to teach students to deal withemergencies(紧急t青况).During the training,students hurry to the playground with awet cloth covering their mouth.Fire training is held each term.可知,在中国,火灾发生的时候,学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场,故答案是A。(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知
7、,短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则,故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心,选出正确答案。2.阅读理解I often hear some students say English is difficult,and it gives them a headache.So they cantlearn it well.But English is very easy for me.Im good at it,Im very glad to tell you somethinga
8、bout how I study English.First,I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade One,we had a newsubject-English.It was fresh to me.I became interested in it,so I worked hard at it.Soon we hadan English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was!Since then,I have been learnin
9、gEnglish harder and harder.Our English teacher often taught us English songs,and the songssounded nice.I often think how interesting English is!Second,English is another language different from our Chinese.We should learn it in thefollowing ways:Listen to the teacher carefully in class,speak bravely
10、,read aloud and have a largerand larger vocabulary,and then practice again and again.And I have a good habit:whenever Ihave a question,I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when Iunderstand it!Besides,I often read English stories,jokes and easy novels.From these I know En
11、glish is notonly interesting,but also useful.They help me understand a lot of things.So,to do more readingis an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises in our workbooks,and I keep English diaries.English has become aclose friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more th
12、an two years.I am always in the first place in our class.Of course,I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well,too.(1)Why do some students often have a headache when studying English?A.Because they often catch a cold.B.Because its often very cold.C.Because they think English is easy.D.Beca
13、use they dont think English is easy.(2)The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well.A.excited B.interested C.quiet D.happy(3)The sentence I got a very good mark m e a n s.A.I got a good way B.I had a good ideaC.I did badly in the exam D.I did well in the exam(4)The wr
14、iter thinks English is interesting b e c a u s e.A.English is full of storiesB.English is full of jokesC.his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in classD.of nothing(5)Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies?A.Speaking bravely.B.Writing to foreign friends.C.Reading
15、 aloud.D.Keeping English diaries.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学,但在作者眼中英语很容易,他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣,其次要有一定的学习方法,此外还要多看杂志多练习。(1)名田节题。根据 I often hear some students say English is difficult,and it gives them aheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易,故选D。(2)推理题。根据I think an interest in English is very important可知
16、作者告诉我们,如果我们想学习英语,就应该对英语感兴趣,故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据 I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very goodmark.How happy I was 可知 I got a very good mark 是我取得了好成绩的意思,I did well inthe exam我考试考得很好,故 选 D。(4)细节题。根据 Our English teacher often taught us English songs,and the songs soundednice.I often
17、think how interesting English is可知作者认为英语很有趣,因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌,故选C(5)细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说,大声的读和记日记,没提及给外国人写信,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,3 种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3.阅读理解For most people in the West,Valentines Day(情 人 节)ends on February 15,but here inJapan
18、 it*s not quite over until March 15.March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-isWhite Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about,you have to understand what Valentines Dayin Japan is like.Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.Japanese women areusually too
19、 shy to show their love,though it might not be true today.Valentines Day is a greatchance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.More often,the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day.You can
20、also buy flowers,candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you?Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!They give chocolate not only to their loved ones,but also to men such as bosses(老板)andmale(男 性 的)friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrat
21、ed in South Korea andTaiwan,China.(1)In Japan,Valentines Day ends on.A.February 14 B.February 15 C.March 14 D.March 15(2)Whats the most common White Day gift?A.White chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.(3)What can we learn from the passage?A.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.White Day is all
22、about women getting gifts.C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.(4)Whats the best title for the passage?A.The history of Valentines Day B.Valentines DayC.How to celebrate White Day D.White Day in Japan(5)The writer of this passage ma
23、y be from.A.Japan B.China C.America D.South Korea【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。(1)细节题。根据 but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到 3月 1 5 日结束,故选Do(2)细节题。根据0n both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择,故选Ao(3)名田节题。根据 Japanese Valentines Day is all about m
24、en getting presents.Valentines Dayis a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节,故选D。(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节,所以作者可能来自日本,即Japan,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需
25、要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解To protect the environment,we are on the way.Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts?Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like?Did you throw it away?If so,you can haveanother choice now.Two British companies hopes people will
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