2021年北京市高考英语试卷(原卷版).pdf
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1、2021年 北 京 市 高 考 真 题 英 语 试 卷 北 京 卷 英 语 本 试 卷 共 11页,共 100分.考 试 时 长 90分 钟.考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 指 定 区 域 作 答,在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效.考 试 结 束 后,将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回.第 一 部 分 知 识 运 用(共 两 节,30分)第 一 节(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,共 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文,掌 握 其 大 意,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑.Recently
2、,I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,whokept I a young woman in a window seat with a liule boy on her lap.The womans eye fell on the mans faceand she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.As the night wore on,people began to close their eyes,but the
3、seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavysleeper could manage to get any 3 The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring at her.Shelooked back a(him with fire in her eyes.I was beginning to get 4,too.The train moved on.The little boy was 5 awake on his mothers lap,but the woman drop
4、ped off tosleep.A moment later,he began to 6 the half-open window-one leg went over it.The man jumped up and7 the child just before he fell out.The 8 woke up the woman.She seemed to be in 9,and then reality dawned(显 现).Yourchild has been looking fbr an opportunity to climb out of the window,“the man
5、 said as he gave the child back toher.”So I have been watching the whole lime.The woman w as 1 0,and so was I.1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappoinled5.A.almost B.still C.hardly
6、D.even6 A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired第 二 节(共 10小 题;每 小 题 L5分,共 15分)A阅 读 下 列 短 文,根 据 短 文 内 容 填 空.在 未 给 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 仅 填 写 1个 恰 当 的 单 词,在 给 出 提 示
7、 词 的 空 白 处 用 括 号 内 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。Why do we dream?Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse 11(idea).Dreams might be aside effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during theday trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it 13(co
8、nnect)things,your brain turns them into astory,and you get a dream.B阅 读 下 列 短 文,根 据 短 文 内 容 填 空.在 未 给 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 仅 填 写 1个 恰 当 的 单 词,在 给 出 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 用 括 号 内 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播 主),and he live streams himself just going about his day.While riding his bikehome 1
9、4 a cold night,he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.Thepoor woman wasnt able to give him any information about 15 she lived.Sam walked her to a nearbyconvenience store so that she could 16(safe)wait for the police to take her home.C阅 读 下 列 短 文,根 据 短 文 内 容 填 空.在
10、 未 给 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 仅 填 写 I 个 恰 当 的 单 词,在 给 出 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 用 括 号 内 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。There 17(be)a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20years.18(cause)largely by rising global(cinpcra(urcs,according to a new report from the United Nations.From2000 to 2019.there wer
11、e 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,19(result)in USD 2,970 billion ineconomic loss.Much of(his increase can be due to climate change.The findings show a critical need 20(invest)in disaster prevention.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(共 两 节,38分)第 一 节(共 14小 题;每 小 题 2分,共 28分)阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D
12、四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑.AIf you are planning to start a career in the field of education,science,or culture,then an internship(A)a(UNESCO will be ideal for you.Who can apply?You have completed your full-time university studies:or.You are studying in a graduate program for a maste
13、rs degree.Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institulion.What are the requirements?Ybu must be at least 20 years old.You should have a good command(掌 握)of either English or French.Ybu must have an excellent knowledge of office-related
14、software.You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an inteniaiional working environment.You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.What do you need to prepare?Visa:You should obtain the necessary visas.Travel:You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the
15、 location where you will do your internship.Medical insurance:You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid(有 效 的)in the targetcountry for the entire period of the internship.UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 forthe inteniship period.Medical certificate:Y
16、ou must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.Motivation letter:You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.We do notrespond to every cand
17、idate.If selected,you will be contacted by a manager.If you do not receive any update withinsix months,it means that your application has not been successful.21.According to this passage,applicants are required t o.A.hold a masters degree in scienceB.have international work experienceC.be fluent in
18、either English or FrenchD.present a letter from a technical institution22.What will UNESCO provide for the internship period?A.Limited medical insurance coverage.B.Training in communication skills.C.A medical certificate for work.D.Financial support tor travel.23.What should applicants do before fil
19、ling out the application form?A.Contact UNESCO managers.B.Get access to the database.C.Keep a motivation letter at hand.D.Work in a team fbr six months.BI remember the day during our first week of class when we were inlbrmed about our semester(学 期)project ofvolunteering at a non-profit organization.
20、When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed ourhelp,my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children(O1C).My first impression of the organization was that it was notgoing to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.Then,an OIC representative gave us some deta
21、ils,which somewhat interested me.After doing some research,I believed that we could really do something for those kids.When I went online to the OIC website,I saw pictures ofthe Iraqi children.Tlicir faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝 望)and need that I joined(his project
22、without hesitation.Wc decided(o collect as many school supplies as possible,and make them into kits-one kit,one child.The most rewarding day fbr our group was project day,when all the efforts we pul into collecting the items finallycame together.When I saw the various supplies we had collected,it hi
23、t me that every kit we were to build that daywould eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.Over the past four months,I had never imagined how I would feelonce our project was completed.While making the kits*I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.Ihad only focused on the
24、fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on.When the kitswere completed,and ready to be sent overseas,the wann feeling I had was one I would never forget.In the beginning*I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person.Now(hat our project is over
25、.Irealize that I have affected not only one life,but ten.With our efforts,ten young boys and girls will now be able tofurther their education.24.How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in ihe beginning?A.It would affect his/her initial plans.B.It would involve traveling overseas.C.It w
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