2020-2021学年金陵中学高一上英语10月月考试卷&答案.pdf
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1、金陵中学金陵中学 2020 级高一年级第一学期阶段性测试英语级高一年级第一学期阶段性测试英语(满分(满分 100 分,考试时长:分,考试时长:100 分钟)分钟)第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解(共第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分)A Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Assoc
2、iation(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do inGDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extr
3、emely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.Y
4、ou might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meetnew people wholl become your lifelong friends.Country Schedule 4-week p
5、rogrammes7-weekprogrammes Algeria 5 Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug.19Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug.18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug.15 Jun.-2Aug.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners
6、 where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Webs
7、ite:www.glodeve.org Email:humanresourcesglodeve.org 21.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.22.The programme beginning in August will operate in _.A.South Africa B.Algeria
8、 C.Kenya D.Egypt 23.The shared goal of GDAs projects is to _.A.explore new cultures B.protect the environment C.gain corporate benefit D.help communities in need B In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms,French Mamas,and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids,a new
9、 study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good.Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors,the study found,compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.It was the first study to look a
10、t how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and,in turn,how they behave.The study considered three general styles of parenting.Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their childrens needs.Authoritarian parents,on the contrary,are
11、 demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring,attachment and receptiveness.They take a“my way or the highway”approach to their kids.Permissive parents,the third group,have warm and receptive qualities,but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from
12、 an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire,researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find“my way or the highway”parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery,drug-taking,and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.Fir
13、m but loving parenting,on the other hand,led to fewer lawbreakers.Permissive parenting,surprisingly,didnt seem to make much of a difference either.To explain the rink between parenting style and behavior in kids,the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their pare
14、nts power is.This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they dont always like how their parents are treating them.When kids respect the power of their parents,the researchers reported in t
15、he journal of Adolescence,their behavior is better.Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure,they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their
16、parents tell them to do,”said lead researcher Pick Trinkner.“This is very important as the parent doesnt have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”24.Tiger Moms and French Mamas
17、are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.A.give an example of authoritarian parenting B.show the advantage of parenting C.compare two types of parenting D.introduce the topic 25.According to the research,what kind of parenting style is likely to cause childrens criminal behaviors?A.Caring parenting
18、 B.Permissive parenting C.Authoritarian parenting D.Authoritative parenting.26.Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents?A.Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.B.Beating the kids if the kids dont follow their instructions.C.Refusing to
19、listen to the kids requests and demands.D.Setting some rules and checking the kids behaviors.27.According to the passage,children are more likely to obey the rules when _.A.their parents listen to them totally B.they believe in and accept their parents C.their parents are sensitive to their needs D.
20、their parents demand and control their behaviors C A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.Amphibians,animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water,have long been known to be capable of breathing
21、through their skin.In fact,the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo.Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals(哺乳动物)have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.“No one had ever looked,
22、”explained Randall Johnson,a biologist researcher.Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives,so the fact they have these molecules(分子)in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals,such as humans.“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of peo
23、ple too,”Johnson said.These molecules not only detect oxygen,but help increase levels of vital red blood cells,which carry oxygen around the body.Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygena dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest,and about half that of air
24、 at sea level.However,mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone(荷尔蒙)even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings,if they hold true in humans,suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body.This could help t
25、reat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia(贫血症)without injecting drugs,which make up a multibillion-dollar market,Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance.They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-o
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