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1、2023/6/12石油与世界经济*Team members*Originally the primary use of petroleum was as a lighting fuel.The appearance of the automobile makes oil be a product in high demand.WorldWarIwastherealcatalystforpetroleumproduction.*Although our autombiles and other forms of transport do consume the highest quan-tity
2、 of petroleum it is used for a vast array of applications.Bitumen is used for paving road,forming the blacktop,it is also an excellent water repellent and is used in roofing.*95%ofthecountrystotalexport75%ofnationalincome45%ofGDPChinasoilreservesof6billiontons,istheninthlargestintheworld.*l China ha
3、s rich oil reserves,but due to the development of the economy and the increase of private cars,the demand for oil is increasing.So it is with external dependency.*World petroleum product consumptionTheworldsconsumptionofpetroleumproductsreachedarecordhighof88.9millionb/din2012,asdecliningconsumption
4、inNorthAmericaandEuropewasmorethanoutpacedbygrowthinAsiaandotherregions.TotalPetroleumConsumption(ThousandBarrelsPerDay)Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012United States19497.967 18771.397 19180.128 18882.07 18490.215China 7467.5197 8539.7254 9330.1759 9852.080 10276.825Japan 4798.1541 4389.8679 4455.46
5、19 4470.734 4726.3391Russia 2906.0399 2950.4268 2992.0912 3115.028 3195.4742India 2863.9980 3112.7360 3255.3911 3410.544 3621.7505World 84696.920 84917.650 87527.346 88743.91 89406.611Asianconsumption by4.4millionb/d theworldslargestpetroleum-consumingregion ChinaandIndiaEuropeanconsumption declined
6、consecutivelysince2006 weakeconomicperformanceandgovernmentpolicies 780,000b/din2009and570,000b/din2012US higheroilprices increasedfuelefficiencyoflight-dutyvehicles Motorgasolineconsumptionfellby290,000in2012Alternativestopetroleum Alternativestopetroleum-basedvehiclefuels Alternativestousingoilini
7、ndustry AlternativestoburningpetroleumforelectricityOilProductsOilproductsareanyoil-basedproductswhichcanbeobtainedbydistillationandarenormallyusedoutsidetherefiningindustry.Theexceptionstothisarethosefinishedproductswhichareclassifiedasrefineryfeedstocks.SolventoilMotorgasolineAviationkeroseneKeros
8、eneDieseloilLubricantsParaffinwaxesBitumenTheflowofoilchangingpatternofworldpoliticalandeconomic,aslongasnoneofthenewfueltoreplacepetroleum,petroleuminternationalcompetitionwillnotstop.Petroleum and war Oilresourcesaffectacountryseconomicdevelopmentandnationalsecurity,Lookfromthepast100years,numerou
9、sarmedconflictsandwarsarecausedbyoilpetroleum MiddleEastWar GulfWar IraqwarOilWar Time:19481982 A large-scale Arab-Israeli war in the Middle East regions Cause:Location Conflict for oil Lackofwater ReligiousconflictsMiddleEastWar Fivesea:ArabianSea,RedSea,MediterraneanSea,BlackSea,CaspianSea Threeco
10、ntinents:Asia,Europe,AfricaLocationLocation MiddleEastistheworldslargestoilreservesandoilproducingregionsConflictforoilConflictforoilConflictforoilMiddleEastWar Time:August2,1990-February28,1991 AregionalwarbetweentheUS-ledmultinationalforcecomposedof34countriesandIraqGulfWar Practicalreasons Rulers
11、factorsGulfWarCauseAftertheoccupationofKuwaitIraqwillhas1/5oftheworldsoilreserves,byraisingpricestorepaythedebtowedundertheIran-IraqwarthedictatorshipofSaddamHussein,hopingoccupationandannexationofKuwait.Time:March20,2003-December18,2011 Cause:AmericansuspicionthatIraqpossessedweaponsofmassdestructionIraqwar Results:TheU.S.achievedadecisivevictory.SaddamHusseinsregimeinIraqwasoverthrown.Saddamwasexecuted.IraqwarFromthiswecanseethattheoilhasaveryimportantrole,andoiliscloselyrelatedtotheworldeconomy
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