2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高一上学期期末英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、20221023学年广东省佛山市高一(上)期末英语试卷得分注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。In the state of Georgia, US, where one in eight people face hunger, one farmer
2、 has made it his duty not only to feed the hungry but also help them grow their own food. My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food thats free of chemicals, said Bobby Wilson, who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm.Wilson had worked with the
3、University of Georgia for more than 20 years, bringing gardening education and programs to communities throughout Atlanta.Through his work, he saw a great need for fresh, healthy food in low-income urban communities.When Wilson retired in 2009, he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm
4、and help fill .1 saw the need, he said. HPlus, when you retire, you should do something you really enjoy. With the rising price of food, Wilson expects that people could save thousands yearly by growing their own fruits and vegetables.He also points out the health benefits that fresh produce brings.
5、Millions of families in the US, mainly Black population, are struggling (挣扎)to feed their family members, especially during the COVID-19 pandemics.That was what really inspired Wilson to make his efforts.During the pandemic, Wilson helped to feed more than 25, 000 families who lived nearby.He also h
6、elped struggling local farmers, who were struggling to stay alive. nWhen small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy, we had an opportunity to help keep them alive1 Wilson said. We were buying food from them and giving it away since they
7、did not have shops to sell it.(2) I can*t with all that noise going on.(3) Electronic watches cant as mobile phones .(4) you511 need your class notes to pass the exam.(5) It was the language that made it hard for me to to the life there.A.in a hurryB.big influenceC.huge contributionD.without any dou
8、btE.to give all the attentionF.to work in the correct wayG.to get used to a new situation42. A. AB. BF. FG. G43. A. AB. BF. FG. G44. A. AB.BF. FG. G45. A. AB. BF. FG. G46. A. AB. BF. FG. GC.CC.CC.CC.CC.CD. DD. DD. DD. DD. DE. EE. EE. EE. EE. E47. I was (负责的)for designing this garden.48. It is (方便的)t
9、o pay with mobile phone in China.49. We must do everything we can to protect the (环境).50. The police 一(包围)the killer so he couldnl run away.51. I wish to buy a new car with a (n) (强有力的)engin已52. He had a head injury last month and is still r from it.53. They wished to live in peace, but u the war br
10、oke out.54. Teachers need to be creative, and computers can never r them.55. When I g from university, my whole family came to celebrate it.56. Let me offer you my c on winning the first prize in the competition.57. After he arrived in the city, he tried to (求职)in a company.58. Having missed school
11、for several months due to illness, he worked hard to (赶上) the others.59. When he was watching the basketball match, the ball (打到了他的头).60. Every Spring Festival, fireworks (燃放)across the city, lighting up the night sky.61. (正如老话所说),nTrue enjoyment comes from activity of the mind and exercise of the b
12、ody. n62. 假定你是李华,上周六受邀参加了你校交换生Michelle的生日会,请你给她写一封电子 邮件表达感谢,内容包括:(1)你的感受;(2)回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分;(3)请Michelle分享生日会照片。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food thats free of chemicals, n sai
13、d Bobby Wilson, who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm.(“我的主要目标是确保偏远的贫困社区能够获得当地种植的不含化学物质的 食物,”经营着一家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比威尔逊说)可知,鲍比威尔逊帮助人们获得 更好的食物。故选D。(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段 Through his work, he saw a great need for fresh, healthy food in low-income urban communities.(通过他的工作,他看到了低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大 需求)和第三段 Wh
14、en Wilson retired in 2009, he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill the gap.(当威尔逊于2009年退休时,他用部分退休储蓄购买了农场并帮助填补”了缺口) 可推知,划线部分the gap (缺口)指的是上文提到的”低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大需求 ”,即人们对健康食品的需求。A.Wilson wish to help farmers.威尔逊希望帮助农民;B.Peoples need for healthy food.人们对健康食品的需求;C.The time
15、after Wilson*s retirement.威尔逊 退休后的时间;D.The difference between rich and poor.贫富差距。故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy, we had an opportunity to help keep them alive, ” Wilson said.We were buying food from
16、 them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it.”(当小而弱势的农民因为没有人出来购买而无法出售农产品时,我们有机会帮助他们维持生计, ”威尔逊说。“我们从他们那里买食物,然后分发出去,因为他们没有商店出售食物。”)可知, 威尔逊通过购买农民的产品来帮助他们。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在美国佐治亚州,每八个人中就有一个人面临饥饿,而经营着一 家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比威尔逊正努力帮助住在附近的许多个家庭和农民。考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性
17、的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基 础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。46.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 The idea came from comedian Angie Belchers experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University.She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standu
18、p comedy.(这个想法来自喜剧演员安吉贝尔彻在布里斯托大学教 授喜剧的经历。她发现学生们经常告诉她,多亏了单口喜剧,他们变得更加坚强和轻松。)可知, 贝尔彻的学生对喜剧的反应启发她开设了 Comedy on Referral这门课程。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中 Belcher 的话Past terrible experiences are perfect for comedy.Comedy doesnt come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and
19、big life events.People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often cant wait to tell me their story, mostly because theres always something unusually funny aboutthesituation.(过去可怕的经历是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时 刻,而是来自我们每天的挣扎和重大的生活事件。那些经历过重大
20、人生经历的人,比如失去亲人 或亲密的朋友,或者身体不好,通常都迫不及待地告诉我他们的故事,主要是因为这种情况总是 有一些不同寻常的有趣之处。可知,喜剧往往来自痛苦的经历。故选C。(3)段落大意题。根据第五段中 Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health, such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels ofhappiness.lt can even have physical benefits, although less res
21、earch has been done in this area.Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits.(研究表明, 笑对心理健康有积极的影响,如减少压力和增加幸福感。尽管在这方面的研究较少,但它甚至可 以带来身体上的益处。目前的研究已经将笑声和幽默与增加忍受疼痛的能力以及短期心血管益处 联系起来)可知,本段主要讨论了笑的各种好处。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。笑是
22、一剂良药,文章主要介绍了为期6周的喜剧课程Comedy on Referral采纳 了这一理念并付诸实践,使用单口喜剧帮助治疗患有精神问题的人。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。710.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中 Im attending a weekend workshop.What the leader asked us to follow was si
23、mple enough.(我正在参加一个周末研讨会。负责人要求我们跟着做的事情很简单。) 以及第二段中 But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.! was outside my comfort zone, feeling awkward and uncertain.! tried to follow her directions, but I made mistakes in front of the others, and it felt embarrassing (
24、令人尴尬的).(但我发现做这件事比我预 想的要困难得多,压力也大得多。我在我的舒适区之外,感到尴尬和不确定。我试图按她说的去 做,但在其他人面前犯了错误,感觉很尴尬。)可知,作者去参加一个周末研讨会,一开始认为 学着做很简单,但是真正动手去做却发现很难。由此可知,作者是通过自身的经历引出本文话题。 故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 And its the emotional experience of learning - of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly - that keeps people from ev
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