短文选词填空专项练--2022年初中英语中考一轮复习.docx
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1、短文选词填空专项练or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reasonDear Sally,Thanks for your letter. It was great to I you. You asked me to tell you 2 my favorite day of the week. Well, its definitely Friday.One 3 I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and
2、chemistry. Chemistrys great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we 4 play basketball, which is my favorite sport. Im good at it because Im quite tall. Our team always 5We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject,
3、but after that we have ICT which is much 6 At the moment Im 7 a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to sonicones house for a party 8towatch a film. Wc can relax a bit on F
4、riday evenings because there 9 no school on Saturday.Tel 110 about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.Love, DannyCareful hurry passenger break later sleep follow then stop whatOne night Mr Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight a
5、nd she was quite tired. She soon fell 11. Mr. Leelooked at her and smiled. Mr Lee was a 12 and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. Just then he noticed a car 13 him. It was (raveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car. The driver of the car was in such a 14
6、 (hat he did not see the approaching truck. To avoid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and (he two 15 were injured. They were badly hurt by the 16 glass of the car. Mr. Lee quickly 17 his car and called the police. His wife got out of
7、 the car to help them. About twenty-five minutes18. a police car and an ambulance came. The injured were taken to hospital.The policemen wrote down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them 19 they could remember. The policemen thanked them fbr their help.35. successfully36. wo
8、rks37. beauty38. heated39. argument#arguments#arguing40. best【分析】本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家许渊冲。31 .句意:1921年出生于江西南昌,曾在西南联合大学师从钱锤书、吴宓等国学大师。分 析“he studied.Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”和备选词可知,此处表示 “师从,用under表示,故填under。32 .句意:毕业于清华大学后,他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“He went to University of Paris for.study after
9、graduating from Tsinghua University.”和备选词可知,此处是 further study 深造,故填 further。33 .句意:在70多年的翻译生涯中,许渊冲翻译了约120部作品,其中包括诗经、楚 辞、红与黑,特别是诗歌。根据Xu has translated about 120 worksbSongs、The Songs of CfiuandThe Red and the E/ad”和备选词可知,include“包括符合语境,川 于句中使用介词including,其后加宾语,故填including。34 .句意:在70多年的翻译生涯中,许渊冲翻译了约12
10、0部作品,其中包括诗经、楚 辞、红与黑,特别是诗歌。此处作定语修饰focus, special”特殊的,特别的“符合语境, 故填 special o35 .句意:许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据44who has.translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”和备选词可知, succeed“成功”符合语境,用于句中修饰动词iranslaie,使用副词形式,故填successfully。36 .句意:他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据Hisare often chosen as tex
11、tbooks for foreign language learners.”和备选词可知,work“作品”符合语境,此处表示更数 含义,使用名词复数,故填works。37 .句意:许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据Xu pays much attention to the.of image, sound and fbrm.”和备选词可知,beautiful“美丽的符合语境,用于thc+n+oE结构 中,使用名词形式,故填beauly。38 .句意:在他的翻译生涯中,他直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根据“hehasbeen at the center of many. debates (
12、辩论)with other translators”和备选词可知,heat“热度”符合 语境,此处作定语修饰debates,用其形容词形式,故填heated。39 .句意:但许说:“我不害怕争论,因为每一次争论,事实都会变得更清楚。根据1am not afraid of.because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”和备选词可知,argue争论 符合语境,此处用在介词of后,使用名词或动名词形式,此处表示单复数含义均可,故填 argument/arguments/argu ing。40 .句意:他向每个人送上祝福:“好,更好,最好。”永
13、不停歇,直到你的好变得更好, 你的更好变成最好。”根据Good, better, best.”和备选词可知,good符合语境,此处强调递 进关系,故填best。41. suiprising42. something43. are44. first45. is seen46. Scientists47. our48. Others49. posted50. while【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们科普色彩恒常性,不同的人看同一事物,看到的颜色 是不一样的。41 .句意:问问你的同学,他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask you
14、r classmales, and they might give you some.answers.”可知,此处需要形容 词作定语,简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案,surprising“令人惊讶的”,修饰物,故 填 sui prisingo42 .句意:在被调查者中,52%的人认为网球是绿色的,42%的人认为是黄色的,6%的人 认为是其他颜色的。根据Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls arc green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said.else.”可知,不同
15、的人给出不同的答案,用于肯定句 中,somelhing else“其他的,故填 something。43 .句意:根据国际网球联合会的说法,网球是黄色的。根据“According to ihe International Tennis Federation, tennis balls.yellow.”可知,此处需要系动词作谓语,时态是一般现在时, 主语是复数,故填are。44 .句意:当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时,我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜 色。根据When we.see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its tru
16、e color.”可知,此 处需要副词修饰动词,first“第一次”符合语境,故填first。45 .句意:即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体,我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实 颜色。根据Even if the object.in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知,是看到物体,选择see,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,时态是一般现在 时,主语是单数,故填is seen。46 .句意:科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“.call this color constancy (
17、色彩恒常性) 可知,科学家称之为色彩恒常性,science“科学”,scientist“科学家”,谓语是动词原形,所 以主语为复数,故填Scientists。47 .句意:这家总部位于美国的杂志称,当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时,有些人 会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据The US-based magazine says that when.brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知,此处缺少定语,we“我们”, our我们的”符合语境,故 填 our。48 .句意:还有一些人忽略了暖色,比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况
18、,根 据”.ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知,这里介绍其他人的情况, others“其他人”符合语境,故填Others。49 .句意:2015年,一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girL.a picture of a dress online.”可知,此处需要动词作谓语,是发布照片,post“发布”,时态是一般过去 时,动词用过去式,故填posted。50 .句意:有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的,而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was bla
19、ck and blue.other people said it was gold and white.”可知,前后句意转折, while“然而”符合语境,故填while。51. save52. for53. plastic54. more55. and56. amazing57. made58. facing59. things60. clean【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒 险,了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。呼吁人们拯救濒临灭绝的动物一海龟。51 .句意:海龟奇援是一部由三部分组成的纪录片,它呼吁人们迅速采取行动,拯救濒 临灭绝的海龟
20、。根据句中“calls for quick action”及“from dying out”可推知,应是拯救濒临灭 绝的海龟;空处和t。一起构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填save。52 .句意:在世界各地,海龟以其美丽而闻名,是地球上最占老的生物之一。be known for,因而闻名,固定短语。故填for。53 .句意:然而,它们的美丽,塑料污染和沿海开发已经威胁到它们的生命。根据空后 “pollution”和选项可知,空处应是plastic,塑料;plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填plastic。54 .句意:为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人,野生援助大使Eddie开
21、始了一个漫 长而艰难的冒险,了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。根据后句“the WildAid ambassador Eddie starts a long.difficult adventure”可知,应是为了把这个信息带给世界上更多的人, Eddie进行了长期的冒险。故填more。55 .句意:为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人,野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫 长而艰难的冒险,了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。空格前后long和difficult是并列 关系,应用and连接。故填and。56 .句意:这是我了解海龟面临的问题并为这些神奇动物发声的机会。空处的词是修饰名 词,应用形容词
22、:结合选项,空处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing,令人惊奇的。故填 amazingo57 .句意:濒危海龟的部分壳和全身被制成艺术品。be made into,被制成。故填 made。58 .句意:海洋在保持健康方面面临着非常严峻的挑战。根据空后“very serious challenges” 可知,空处应是face,面临:根据空前are的提示可知,句子应是现在进行时,构成形式 为:be doing; face的现在分词是facing。故填facing。59 .句意:Eddie要求人们从简单的事情开始拯救海龟,比如对海龟产品说不,减少我们 对塑料的使用。根据空后“such as sa
23、ying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.”可知,空处应用thing的复数形式things,事情。故填things。60 .句意:保持海洋清洁。根据空后“This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.”可推知, 应是保持海洋清洁。故填clean。61 . for62 . thousands63 . nothing64 . many65 . such as66 . are returned67 . ready68 . daily69 . are70 . only【分
24、析】本文介绍了读书的重要性,以及为了鼓励人们多读书,中国设立的图书馆以及从 图书馆借书的相关情况。61 .句意:阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配:be important for sb“对某人来说很重要“,故 填 for。62 .句意:中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆,甚至可以借书。根据of public libraries”可 知,此处介绍图书馆的数量,表示概数,用数词复数形式+of,故填thousands。63 .句意:借它们不花什么钱。根据it coststo borrow them”及备选词,可知,借书并不 需要花什么钱,不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语,故填nothing。6
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