2023年2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.pdf
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1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 l00 分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请从 A、B、c、D四个选项中,
2、选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.Is Peter coming?No,he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed【答案】B 2.The meeting will be held in September,but_ knows the date for sure.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody【答案】B 3.I just heard_ bank where
3、Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;a D.a;the【答案】C 4.If you miss this chance,it may be years _ you get another one.A.As B.before C.since D.after【答案】B 5.I can drive you home._,but are you sure its not too much trouble?A.That would be great B.Dont bother C.Im afraid not D
4、.Take care【答案】A 6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise【答案】C 7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didnt write B.hadnt written C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have writt
5、en【答案】D 8.We must find out _ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.A.when B.how C.where D.why 【答案】A 9.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after 【答案】C 10.Last year was the warmest year on record,with glo
6、bal temperature 0.68 _ the average.A.below B.on C.at D.above【答案】D 11.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A.used B.having used C.using D.use【答案】C 12.You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall【答案】A 13.In my hometown,there
7、is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A.will have been B.will be C.was D.has been【答案】D 14.He wrote many children s books,nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.That【答案】B 15.Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?_.Ill tell youre here.A.With pleasure
8、 B.Never mind C.Youre welcome D.Just a minute【答案】D 二、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从 1635 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was 16 to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school,and refused
9、to communicate.I tried being firm,but it didnt 17.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.With a quarrel in view.I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing,Mom,”“Alice said.I saw a cat,all bloody but alive.I 19 it to the vets
10、(宠物医院),and was asked to make payment 20.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌),I had to pay the bill.”In the following days,the owner still couldnt be 21.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew 22:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by.A w
11、oman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,”I said.“You have a 23 daughter,”she said,apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad,and got a(n)24 from the vet.Their cat was recovering,thanks to Alices 25.“We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,”she sobbed.Upon her return home,Alice wa
12、s filled with 26 at the news.So was I.I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years.Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring 17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work 18.A.annoyed
13、 B.amused C.worried D.interested 19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided 20.A.monthly B.honestly C.generously D.immediately 涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦擦干净后再迭涂其它答案标号答非选择题时必须使用毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定小题每小题分满分分请从四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项井在答属卡上将选项的标号涂黑答案答案答案答大意然后从各题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑宠物医院标牌归还引导指导根据21.A.trusted B.cont
14、acted C.persuaded D.satisfied 22.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud 23.A.pretty B.grateful C.wonderful D.curious 24.A.apology B.invitation C.message D.reply 25.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragement D.help 26.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy 27.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quiet 答案解析:16.【答案】B 形容词 感情色彩
15、17.【答案】D 动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致 3.tried being firm 尝试严格点 but 转折指出女儿逃学,拒绝交流,我尝试严格点,但是没用,所以选 work 起作用 18.【答案】C 形容词 感情色彩及其搭配 19.【答案】A 动词 搭配 A.携带 B.跟随 C.归还 D.引导;指导 根据搭配选 A 20.【答案】D 副词 副词修饰动词 21.【答案】B 动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配 22.【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 23.【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 24.【答案】C 【考点】名词词义辩析 25.【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析 26.【答案】D 【考点
16、】名词词义辨析 【解析】love“爱”,anger“愤怒”,regret“后悔”,joy“开心”。这一句讲的是,Alice 在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应,因此可以得知选 D。27.【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】trouble“不安的,烦恼的”,long“漫长的”,boring“无聊的”,quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知,作者这里是要描述 Alice 的青春期的状态,从文章第一段可得知,答案选 A。B Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the 28 ,your body cloc k i
17、s confused.Youre sleepy all day,but when its time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you are 29 jet lag(时差反应).Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example,the moment you get on the airplane
18、,start 32 your biological block to the destinations time.If its daytime in your destination,try to stay 33 .Walking around the cabin(客舱)can be of help.When its nighttime,try to sleep.In that case,eat before the flight,34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.These tips will help you start
19、a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦擦干净后再迭涂其它答案标号答非选择题时必须使用毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定小题每小题分满分分请从四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项井在答属卡上将选项的标号涂黑答案答案答案答大意然后从各题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑宠物医院标牌归还引导指导根据28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate 29.A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to 30.A.danger B
20、.problem C.waste D.fear 31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively 32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping 33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm 34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or 35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend 答案解析:28【答案】B【考点】名词辨析 29【答案】A【考点】动词短语辨析 30【答案】B【考点】名词辨析 31【答案】D【考点】副词辨析
21、32【答案】C【考点】动词辨析 33【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析 34【答案】D【考点】连词辨析 35【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【点评】总体难度:一般 本文为说明文,讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A At thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊所)with kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else
22、in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down a
23、t me through her glasses,“you are no different from your classmates,young man.”I tried,but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when th
24、e blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead,h invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the“blind”in my class,being made to learn like the“sighted”students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance
25、.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others;Ijust needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the
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