江西省南昌市第二中高二英语上学期期中试题2.docx
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1、南昌二中2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A. $ 21.B. $ 42.C. $ 50.2. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.3. What is the conve
2、rsation mainly about?A. Bad neighborhoods. B. Chinese New Year. C. A loud noise.4. What does the woman mean?A. The butter is not in its usual place.B. She doesn t want to ask Andy again.C. They should get more butter.5. What place are the speakers looking for?A. A cafe. B. A bank. C. A bookstore.第二节
3、(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide probably according to th
4、e man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman, s opinion about the art field trip? vaccine(疫苗)一with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here,s what goes on in your b
5、ody when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptom
6、s have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免 疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a f
7、ew days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two
8、parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者),the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines repr
9、oduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inf lamination (炎症)throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of wh
10、ite blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid
11、catching this year,s flu.C. This year,s flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.13. Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is workin
12、g against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.14. The underlined word “fun in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. joy B. battleC. action D. program15. What,s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. T
13、he fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体,让人类生病,以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病 毒做斗争,让人们恢复健康的。【12题详解】推理判断题。由 However, even if every sing
14、le person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine (疫 苗)with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone fromgetting infected with the annoying virus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效,选A。【13题详解】名山节理解题。由 Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so pai
15、nful when you recover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候, 你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受,是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争,选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.这句话的 意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候,真正的战役开始了。fun的意思是战役,选B。【15题详解】段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的,选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to
16、Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.16 Instead, you shou
17、ld take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient. 17 Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you,re not patient, youH try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre ready. You 11
18、 feel discouraged when you don,t see immediate improvement.Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they,re happening. 18Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach
19、 or other players. 19 Are they angry because youmissed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.20 A skill become mastered when you re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will event
20、ually fall under this category. When in a game, you won,t have time to think everything through, so practice until it,s all automatic.A. Skills are often slow to build.B. This does not mean being unrealistic.C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.D. Practice until your skills become sec
21、ond nature.E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.F If youre not in school, you can find a sports club online.G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.18. F19. CD【解析】本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。【16题详解】B考查上文和句意理解。根据上文:如果你想擅长体育,你应该设定一个高一点的目标。可知 下文:这并不意味着不现实。此句中this就是指上文
22、中的“设定高目标”。故选B.【17题详解】A考查上文和句意理解。根据本句的主题句:要有耐心。可知下文:技术要慢慢建立起来。所 以要有耐心。故选.A【18题详解】F考查上文和句意理解。本段的主题句:加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面,一方面是在 学校怎么做;另一方面就是不在学校怎么做,所以可知:如果你不在上找到一个体育俱乐部。 故选F.【19题详解】C考查上文和句意理解。根据上文说教练或其他人可能会批评你,但你要仔细斟酌,看他们生 气是因为你没达到目标,还是他们真的想帮你提高。所以可知:你要斟酌着接受大部份批评。 故选C.【20题详解】D考查上文和句意理解。根据下文:如果你不用思考就做出来了,这
23、种技能可能就被你掌握好 To它是对上文的进一步的解释说明,故可知上文:练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选 D.【名师点睛】七选五阅读题,有一种题目会出现在段首的位置。1 .在段首,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同 义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。2 .与后文是并列、转折、因果,解释说明关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词, 然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的, 所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解。根 据下文:如果你不用思考就做出来了,这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。
24、它是对上文的进一步 的解释说明,故可知上文:练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D.3 .是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与 上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden
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