高考英语听力高分技巧实用!.docx
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1、高考英语听力高分技巧,实用!建议做题步骤:1 ,填好相关信息,如姓名及准考证号。2 .在试音阶段:通常有2分半钟的时间在说废话,这期间千万不要憨迷日眼地听他 瞎说;近几年有直奔主题的趋势,即拿到题就开始正文部分,同学们做好随机应 变的准备,尽量利用好空余时间做以下两件事情;A.尽量快速浏览完题目与选项作好关键词标记一一疑问词+答案来源男女声 +v.+ n.+ adj ;B.勾画选项中的名词/动词/形容词/数词;并精读它们(多读两遍),3.dingdong阶段a.细听距离题目关键词较近的内容,即为答案范围;b.遇到没听清的,战略上使用答案均匀分布原则的蒙技(宏观层面:满足7:7: 6;微观层面:
2、5个题中满足2:2:1,答案不绝对);然后重点听下一道题。夯实基础:a.对于长对话,把握题文同序的原则,符合90驰以上的题目;b.对于数字题,一定要会读,通常还要进行简单的四则运算,打折要扣除【20% (percent) discount/off二打八折,时间要会读,价格要进行加减c.同义替换 必为正确答案。注意年份数字及时间的表达:1 . 1998 读作 nineteen ninety-eight;. 25, 000 读作 twenty-five thousand2 .直接读数字:7: 30 seven thirty.小于等于30分钟以内:分钟+past+小时“几点过多少3 .大于30分钟:
3、(60分钟)+9+(小时+1) “差多少分钟几点”1:45 fifteen to two/ a quarter to twoC. 2:15 fifteen past two/ a quarter past two2:10 ten past twosurprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry dis
4、gusting burst into rage常见同义词替换解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle1、 损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5、 优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, streng
5、th6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, confuse8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be fi
6、rmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除:Eliminate, cleac remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, caus
7、e, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot 18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, d
8、ecrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend toz sink to, slide to、 保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level oft stab
9、ilize, keep its stability, even out19 急居lj 地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, m
10、oderately, mildly22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生:Happen, occur; take place24、原因:Reason, factor, cause25、发展:Development advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响:Influence, impact, effect 28、 明显的:Clear; obvious, evident, self-evident, mani
11、fest, apparent, crystal-clear 29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与.相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary,
12、 conversely32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reali
13、ty, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle常见地名一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国(大不列颠)London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchest
14、er曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff加的夫Cardiff加的夫North Ireland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班New South Wales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼South Australia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbou
15、rne墨尔本Western Australia西澳大利亚州18 months=one and half years overseas students=international studentsreserve=bookremain=staysatisfy=meet/cater forsee=catch a sight ofsuggest=advise=recommend suggestion=advice=recommendation assist(assistance)=support=help=aid refuse=reject=decline=turn down correct=rev
16、ise=review resist=withstandrelax=unwind research=investigate=examine 玲surveycooperate=work together=work as a team reasonably priced=cheap=not expensive scientist=researcher=investigator approach=measure=method=means=way tuition=fee(fee=fair) fine=charge cost=price (pay/spend) evidence=proof=recorda
17、rgument=controversydisagreementa good price=lots of moneydisrupt (disruption)=disturb=bothergrant=fund/financialhousing coordinator=house agentmark=score=gradepressure=stressmain road=arterial roadcreature=animal=beast=wildlifecompany=firm=organization=corporationschool children=school studentsexcel
18、lent=terrific=fantastic=wonderfuldreadful=terrible=awfulmissing=lost hungry=starvingsufficient -insufficient=deficientplenty of = lots of=enoughjob=vocation=career=occupationordinary=commonD.11:30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven注:30=half/thirty; 15=fifteen/ a quarter提前预测或者根据题目和选项编对话a.将听到的词在脑中形成日常生活的
19、画面感,这可以帮助我们长久回忆;b.重点 听距离题目关键词最近的词,关注同义替换,同义替换必为答案。正确答案的特点:短对话广5题:1 .迅速翻译题目,勾画男声或女声,答案常来自于ta说的,考察同义替换;听得懂,相信自己,自信即巅峰! !听不懂/跟不上/听到部分,用方法,具体如 下:(1)如果没听懂或只听到部分:听到原词重现,不选;(2)听到有某选项单词的词性转换、上下一致、同意替换、否定转换、语境一 致:选。2 .如果选项平行并列,那么后者为大,转折为大!即2个或者3个选项也有听到, 正确答案通常是最后一个或者转折连词(but/however然而/A instead of B, A而 不是之后
20、的内容所对应的选项。3 .相关选项有解! !(二选一)A.supermarket B.bookstore C.librarv.时间与价格题往往要通过简单的四则运算才能得解!!4 .蒙题技巧依据短对话答案的公式比例:2C定律及A:B=2:1或1: 2原则, 结合排除法,会1可得3,会2可得4。长对话620题:1 .一般符合题文同序:QIMl ; Q2M2 ; Q3M3; Q4M4。2 .迅速翻译题目,并将疑问词、男女声、题中关键词及选项中的名词/动名词画 横线,速读一遍选项,精读一遍选项关键词。3 .对应题中的关键词,听见就选,先入为主,符合题意则距离越近越好。正确 答案常常在关键词之后,听到原
21、文与某选项有原词重现、词性转换、同意替 换、近义词出现、多次重复、情感上下一致,同语境词复现及否定转换等,这些选项都是正确答案!!4 .长对话往往符合常识,尤其是独白。且可根据QQ ;Q0 ;00+选项确定答案。5 .材料设2题:A/C互换或者2B ;设3个问题:答案一般符合X+2Y/A+B+C (至少出现两个不同选项或ABC均有);材料设4个问题:答案一般符合 2X+Y+Z/2X+2Y (同上)。6 .建议提前走进考场,利用一切空余时间提前看题,听完一道材料在对应的答 题卡上涂上一笔,利用空余时间标注下一题题目与选项的关键词,最好再快 速涂完。蒙题技巧一结合排除法,依据2X+2Y+Z原则:会
22、1可得3,会2可得4。建议:听前尽量浏览题目与选项,做好勾画;做一题,涂一题。如有变化,则 随机应变!必背高考听力相关同义词、同语境词积累In a library=borrow/lend/return/read book. Relaxed=comfortable.In a bookstore=buy/bought/sell/sold book. Tired= to rest/relax.Excited=good job/great grades.Postpone =put off/ delay/make it another daygo back to school=study/learn E
23、nglish/Chinese.start his own firm=open a company/firm.work for his friend=help his friend.Husband and wife=home/cupboard/kitchen/balcony.Employer and employee=company/firm.Shop assistant and customer=buy/sell.did the woman go=went to xxxThe mans home=kitchen/dinning room/sitting room/bedroom .Packin
24、g for a move. For pleasure=pleasure/happy/delight.Take Henry to hospital=ill/sick/weak/headache/toothache.ask for sick leave=take a few days offAt 3:45= a quarter to four. A company=firm=cooperation.A job offer=salary/offer a position.will the man hear from the woman=will let you know on xxx?did Joh
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