八年级上册英语全册导学案.pdf
《八年级上册英语全册导学案.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级上册英语全册导学案.pdf(178页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(la2d)【自主预习 探新知】I.英汉互译,了解本课重点短语1.参加夏令营2.去山区 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.拍照 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.相当多;不少5.大部分时间6.study for tests7.anywhere interesting8.stay at homeI I.完成对话,明确本课重点句型1.:_you on vacation?一I went to the mountains.2.一 you wi t h?Yes,I went with
2、 my mother.3.you special last month?Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.【合作探究 破疑难】【要点突破】1.anyone pron.任 彳 可 人【观察思考】阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗?(教材第2 页)You can read any oce of the books here.你可以读这里的任何一本书。Someone is waiting for me at the bus stop
3、.有人正在公交车站等我。【探究总结】C.everyone D.any oneDid you see?(l)anyone为复合不定代词,相 当 于 anybody,作主语时,谓语动词用_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(单数/复数)形式,形容词修饰anyone,anybody等不定代词时应后置。(2)anyone,any one 与 someone 的用法辨析anyone意为“任何人”,只能指人,不接of短语,常用于否定句或疑问句any one意为“(某些人或物中的)任何一个“,既可指人也可指物,后面_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(可接/不接)o f短语【对点训练】_(anyone/any one)
4、of my classmatescan speak in English.someone意为“某人”,常用于_ _ _ _ _ _ _(肯定句/否定句)中一Does_ know where Jack is?Sorry,we dont know.A.someone B.anyone1A.someone famous B.famous someoneC.anyone famous D.famous anyone2.anywhere adv.在任何地方【观察思考】阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(
5、教材第2 页)I have left my watch somewhere.我把手表落在某个地方了。You can see flowers everywhere.你到处都能看到花。【探究总结】anywhere,somewhere与 everywhere的区别【对点训练】I cant find my key_.A.anywhere B.somewhereC.everywhere D.nowhere(2)Would you like to go to Wuhan on summervacation,Lily?一No,it*s hot there.Id like to go_.A.anywhere
6、cool B.cool somewhereC.somewhere cool D.cool anywhereanywhere意为“在任何地方“,常用于否定句和_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 中somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(肯定句/否定句)中everywhere意为“处处;到处“,相当于here andthere注意当形容词修饰 somewhere,anywhere,nowhere以及everywhere时,形容词须后置。3.few adj.&p r o n.不多;很少【观察思考】阅读下面句子,体会句中画线部分的含义及用法We took quite
7、 a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。(教材第2 页)She is very shy and has few friends.她很腼腆,朋友不多。There is ailt】c milk left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点儿牛奶。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了。【探究总结】(a)few与(a)little的用法辨析否定意义肯定意义用法fewa few修饰可数名词复数形式littlea little修饰不可数名词【对点训练】There are few in the fridge.Lets go
8、 and buy some.A.meat B.fruitC.vegetables D.bread2Id like bananas and pears.What about you?I only need orange juice.A.some;a few B.a few;a littleC.a little;few D.a little;a few【达标检测】I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its a(w o n d e r)place to visit.2.We took a lot o f(p h o t o)in Sanya.3.Mum,did you see my soccer b a
9、ll(s o m e w h e r e)?4.1 m e t(a n y o n e)interesting on the train.5.There is n t(s o m e t h in g)funny in this storybook.I I.单项选择1.My friends went to summer camp vacation.A.at B.onC.in D.after2.did you go on vacation?一I went to the Disneyland in Hong Kong.A.What B.WhenC.How D.Where3.The question
10、 is so hard that students can answer it.A.many B.fewC.little D.much4.一What about the history museum?Thafs a good idea.A.visit B.to visitC.visiting D.visited5.There is with my computer.Can you help me?With pleasure.A.something wrong B.wrong somethingC.nothing wrong D.wrong nothingm.句型转换1.A lice watch
11、ed TV at home last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)A lice watch TV last Sunday?2.Bob went to the mountains with his friends on vacation.(改为般疑I、可句)Bob to the mountains with his friends on vacation?3.My brother played basketball yesterday morning.(对画线部分提问)your brother yesterday morning?4.My sister did her homework la
12、te last night.(改为否定句)My sister her homework late last night.5.Did Paul get up early this morning?(做肯定和否定回答)Yes,./No,.Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)【自主预习 探新知】3I.英汉互译,了解本课重点短语1.be on vacation2.have a good time3.in the countryside4.keep a diary _5.外出 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.尝起来好吃7.当然;自然8.在餐馆 _ _ _ _ _ _
13、_ _ _ _ _ _I I.完成句子,明确本课重点句型1.假期你去哪里了?did you on vacation?2.那些食物怎么样?the food?所有食物尝起来真的很棒!:_really good!3.你觉得它怎么样?did you it?4.我给我父母买了些东西,但没给自己买。I something my parents,but nothing for.【合作探究 破疑难】【要点突破】1.something p r o n.某事;某物【观察思考】阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结Yes,I bought something for my father.是的,我给爸爸买了一些东西。
14、(教材第3 页)Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗?Did you do anything fun on your vacation?假期里你做了什么有趣的事情吗?There isnt homework this weekend.I can do anything I Hke.这个周末没有作业。我可以做我喜欢的任何事情。【探究总结】something与 anything的用法辨析B.something;everythingsomething意为“某事;某物“,常用于_(肯定句/否定句)中,也可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中【对点训练】一I
15、s there_ wrong with your computer?Yes,it doesnt work.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything一Have you got _ ready for the sportsmeeting?一Not yet.We still have_ to do.A.anything;nothinganything一般用于疑问句和_(肯定句/否定句)中,表示“某事;某件东西“;用于肯定句时,表示“任何事;任何东西“4C.everything;somethingD.something;nothing2.seem v.好
16、像;似乎;看来【观察思考】阅读下面句子,体会seem的各种用法Still no one seemedo be bored.不过,似乎没有人感到厌烦。(教材第3页)You seem happy today.你今天好像很高兴。That seemsikn a good id ea.那看来是个好主意。It seem*.that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。【探究总结】seem to do sth.seem like.-seem+形容Everylhing seems easy.一切似乎很简单。Bill seems
17、 to be happy.比尔似乎很高兴。He seems like a serious man.他看起来好像是个产讯的人It seems that.一It seems that he doesnt knowil.似乎他不知道这件小注意seem to be/do 可与 It seems th at.句型转换,转换时注意主语的变化。【对点训练】The boy s e e ms(b e)sad;he s e e ms(c r y).She seems to be very happy.(改为同义句)that she very happy.【语法聚焦】1.一般过去时【观察思考】阅读下面句子,体会一般
18、过去时的用法We went to the beach last Friday.我们上周五去了海滩。They didnt do homework yesterday evening.他们昨天晚上没做作业。Did you see the movie last night?你昨天晚上看那部电影了吗?She was always late for school last week.上周她总是上学迟到。(1)一般过去时的含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如5yesterday,last week,in 2012,two days ago等,也可表示过去经常
19、或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等频度副词连用。含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式,I fc.U主语+动词过去式+其他.否定式主语+d id nt+动词原形+其他.疑问式D id+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+d id+主语+动词原形+其他?(3)动词过去式的规则变化规则示例一般在词尾加-edhelp helped以e结尾的只加-dlive lived词尾是“一个元音+一个辅音,,或“辅音+元音+辅音”,先双写最后的辅音字母,再加-edstopstoppedplan planned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y”为i”再加-edcarrycarriedstudy一 stud
20、ied【对点训练】A lice fed hens yesterday morning.(改为否定句)A lice hens yesterday morning.Eric wanted to buy something cheap.(改为一般疑问句)Eric to buy cheap?The Turners went to London to visit their friends.(对画线部分提问)the Turners to visit their friends?2.复合不定代词【观察思考】阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结Someone is reading in the class
21、room.有人正在教室里读书。Did you see anything interesting there?你在那里看到什么有趣的事情了吗?I didnt go to the movies with anyone.我没有和任何人去看电影。A nyone can do this job.任何人都可以做这份工作。【探究总结】(1)复合不定代词的构成由some,any,every,no加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。(2)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomething6any-anyoneany
22、bodyanything(3)复合不定代词的用法every-everyoneeverybodyeverything复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,其谓语动词no-no onenobodynothing用 _ 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于复合不定代词(之前/之后)。some-类复合不定代词常用于(肯定/否定)句;any.类复合不定代词常用于(肯定/否定)句、疑问句或条件句。some-类复合不定代词用于疑问句时,表 示 期 望 得 到(肯定/否定)的回答;any.类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“任何”之意。【对点训练】一Whats in your box?-There is in
23、it.Its empty.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing Is there in today*s newspaper?一Yes,quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something【达标检测】I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I often wash my clothes by(me).2.The book wasnt interesting at all,so I felt v e r y
24、(b o r e).3.Last year my g r a n d p a(f e e d)more than 10 pigs.4.Those pictures s e e m(b e)beautiful.5.Do you want to g o(s h o p)with anyone?I I.完成句子1.你在美国玩得高兴吗?Did you in A merica?2.他好像并不喜欢那件衬衫。_ he doesnft like that shirt.3.你觉得饭店里的食物怎么样?did you the food in the restaurant?4.为什么你不和我一起去呢?go with
25、me?5.今年冬天我给他买了一件毛衣。I a sweater this winter.Section B(lale)【自主预习 探新知】I.反义词配对,了解本课形容词的含义7n.情景交际,明确本课重点句型friendly,where,delicious,what,swimmingA:Hi,Tom.How was your vacation?B:It was great.A:1 did you go?B:1 went to Dalian with my parents.A:2 did you do there?B:I went to the beach.A:Did you go 3 in the
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 上册 英语 全册导学案
限制150内